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| Main occupation of Phoenicians |
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| Timber used to build Phoenician ships and for trade |
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| Basic political division in Phoenicia |
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| Landforms that physically separated the different groups of Phoenicians |
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| Phoenicians used these to protect their cities |
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| Centers of activity in a Phoenician city |
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| A skill the Phoenicians were renowned for |
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Definition
| seafaring, trading, and shipbuilding |
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| Early Phoenician herding peoples who came from the desert |
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| Early rulers of Phoenician city-states |
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| Expensive Phoenician item much sought after in trade |
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| Phoenicia's permanent settlements in faraway places |
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| Phoenicia's most important contribution to Western culture |
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| Phoenicians spread this throughout the Mediterranean world |
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| Egyptian method of preserving dead bodies, adopted by the Phoenicians |
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| Continent that Phoenicians may have sailed around |
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| Phoenician kings had to share power with these bodies |
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| Shellfish that was the source of Phoenicia's purple dye |
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| A Phoenician princess, who was the legendary founder of Carthage |
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| Natural resource Phoenicia lacked and had to trade for |
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| Large Mediterranean island with a Phoenician colony, a center of trade |
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Definition
| Silicy, Sardinia, Malta, Cyprus |
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Term
| The Hebrews' different idea about God |
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Term
| Leader who brought the Hebrews out of Egypt |
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| God's laws as given to Moses |
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| Land Moses led the Hebrews to |
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| Leader who brought the Hebrews to Canaan in about 1900 B.C.E. |
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Term
| The Hebrews' journey out of Egypt |
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| Binding agreement between God and Abraham |
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| The two main occupations of the Hebrews in Canaan |
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| King who established Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and wrote many psalms |
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| Wise king who built a huge temple at Jerusalem |
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| Spiritual leaders who delivered messages from God to the people |
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| Most sacred Hebrew text; its five books record the early history and laws of the Hebrews |
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| Portion of the Bible that tells the story of the Hebrews |
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| Peoples the Hebrews fought for Canaan |
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Definition
| Canaanites or Philistines |
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| The Hebrew people's 12 divisions |
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| First king of the Hebrews |
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| Ethical basis of Jewish society |
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Definition
| social justice or the rule of law |
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| Three Hebrew prophets who have books of the Bible named after them (7) |
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Definition
| Elijah, Amos, Hosea, Isaiah, Micah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel |
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| People among whom Christianity began |
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| How Jesus was put to death |
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| People who controlled Palestine when Jesus lived |
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| The savior the Jews waited for |
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| The archbishop of Rome, head of the Latin church |
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| "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you" |
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| Rising from the dead, as Jesus is said to have done |
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| What Jesus said his relationship to God was |
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| Religious practice early Christians refused to follow |
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Definition
| honoring the emperor as a god |
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| Title that some Jews gave Jesus, which alarmed the Romans |
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| The Latin churches as a group, after the split of C.E. 1504 |
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| The Greek churches as a group, after the split of C.E. 1504 |
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| Portion of the Bible that tells about the life and teachings of Jesus |
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Definition
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| The four books of the Bible about the life of Jesus |
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| Roman emperor in power during Jesus' life |
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| First Christian missionary to the gentiles; a former persecutor of Christians |
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| Disaster that was blamed on the Christians |
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Definition
| Great Roman Fire of C.E. 64 |
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| Roman emperor who encourages the growth of Christianity |
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| Decree that made Christianity legal in C.E. 313 |
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| Emperor who made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire |
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| Village birthplace of Jesus |
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| Western boundary of Phoenicia and Palestine |
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| Loose union of city-states; nation of seafarers |
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| Land the Hebrews left under the leadership of Moses |
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| Body of water the Hebrews crossed during their exodus |
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| Hebrew capital city; site of Solomon's temple |
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| Land where Christianity developed and Hebrews lived |
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| Phoenicia's city-states (4) |
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Definition
| Tyre, Sidon, Bablos, Berytus (Beirut) |
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| Phoenicia's greatest colony |
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| Area where Carthage was located |
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| Land the Hebrews first settled in and later returned to |
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| Mountain where Moses received the Ten Commandments from God |
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| Land to which the people of Judah were forced to move in 586 B.C.E. |
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| Modern country that includes part of Phoenicia |
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| Modern country that includes part of Palestine |
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| Mountains that bordered Phoenicia on the east |
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| Modern country where Carthage once was located |
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| Land the Hebrews first migrated from |
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| Desert land the Hebrews first came to after leaving Egypt |
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Definition
| Sinai Peninsula or Desert |
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