Term
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Definition
stomach/abdomen
onaka ga itai = to have a stomachaches |
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Term
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Definition
cough
seki ga deru = to have a cough
seki o suru = to cough |
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Term
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Definition
head, brain
atama ga itai = one's head hurts, to have a headache
atama ga ii/warui = inteligent/unintelligent |
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Term
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Definition
throat
nodo ga itai = one's throat hurts, to have a sore throat |
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Term
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Definition
a cold
kaze o hiku = to catch a cold |
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Term
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Definition
fever
netsu ga aru = to have a fever
netsu ga deru = fever breaks out |
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Term
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Definition
voice
koe ga denai = to lose one's voice
koe ga ii/warui = to have a good/bad voice |
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Term
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Definition
feeling. frame of mind
kibun ga ii/warui = to feel well/unwell |
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Term
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Definition
facial color
kaoiro ga ii = to have a healthy facial color
kaoiro ga warui = to look pale |
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Term
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Definition
injury
kego o suru = to sustain an injury |
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Term
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Definition
medicine
kusuri o nomu = to take medicine |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
all nighter
tetsuya o suru = to stay up all night |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
nesugosu/nesugoshimasu
(verb) |
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Definition
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Term
wasureru/wasuremasu
(verb) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| I'm off (and will come home). Said by a person going out to a person staying behind. |
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Term
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Definition
| go & come home. Said by a person staying behind to a person going out. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Welcome back. Welcome home. Okaeri without nasai is informal. |
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Term
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Definition
| take care (said to or about a sick or injured person) |
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Term
osokunatte, sumimasen
(phrase) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| I'm sorry. Informal form, used in an intimate situation. Gomen without nasai is even more informal. |
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Term
-noda or -n desu
(noun: for extended predicate) |
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Definition
| extended predicate. "It is the case that.." Used in explaining some known situation. It follows an informal predicate (verb, adjective, or noun + copula). The basic "no da" and "no desu" forms occur in writing, but in speech "no" commonly contracts to "n" when followed by "da" or "desu". In informal speech "da" is dropped in questions and in gentle-style statement. |
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Term
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Definition
| colloquial form of dochira, which |
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Term
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Definition
| informal past affirmative copula |
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Term
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Definition
| informal past negative copula |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A, B and others, used when listing only representatives in the category. A や B o kaimashita = I bought A, B, and so on./I bought such things as A & B. |
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Term
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Definition
| die; (なくなる/なくなります [disappear,pass away] is used when one wants to be less direct about discussing death). |
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Term
susumeru/susumemasu
(verb) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| climb; やまにのぼる = climb a mountain (destination or goal). |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| northernmost of the four main islands of Japan |
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Term
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Definition
| the smallest of the four major islands of Japan |
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Term
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Definition
| the northern area of Honshuu, the main island, |
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Term
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Definition
| tourist destination, sight-seeing area |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| snow festival of Sapporo in Hokkaido with enormous snow and ice sculptures |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| shock, big disappointment |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| first time in a long time, after a long interval |
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Term
yuumei[na]
(adjectival noun) |
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Definition
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Term
yuudai[na]
(adjectival noun) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| for the first time in a long time |
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Term
shikata[ga]nai/arimasen
(phrase) |
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Definition
| There's no way out. It can't be helped. |
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Term
shinjirarenai/shinjiremasen
(phrase) |
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Definition
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Term
shinjirarenai hodo
(phrase) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| informal present affirmative copula. Informal of desu. |
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Term
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Definition
| informal present of negative copula. Informal of ja nai desu and ja arimasen. |
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Term
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Definition
| feminine sentence final particle. Can be followed by yo or ne. |
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Term
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Definition
| yeah. casual style "yes". |
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Term
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Definition
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