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| Nomadic tribes of the desert |
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| City Muhammed came from and Islam began |
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| Ancient holy shrine in mecca |
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| submission to the will of Allah |
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| Holy book of Islam (like the Bible but for Islam) |
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| Law that regulates family life, moral conduct, and buisness |
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| When Muhammed went from Mecca to Yathrib |
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| Profit that spread the belief of Islam |
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| Community (double m in both) |
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Hijrah- 622 year one on Islamic calendar
Caliphates- Abu-Bakr (sunni)
-Umayyads (sunni)
-Abbasid(Shi'a)
-Ali (Shi'a) |
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| Sunni follows the Sunna, someone that practices the same belief as Muhammed and that the caliphate should be someone who practices the same as Muhammed |
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Abu-Bakr (Mecca)
Umayyad (Damascus, Syria)
Abbasid (Baghdad) |
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| Group that thinks follower should be a follower of Muhammed |
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| group that thinks the caliphate should be a descendant of Muhammed |
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| Minority group that rejected luxuries and commited themselves to Allah |
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| Cause of Sunni/Shi'a Split? |
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| They had a dispute on who should rule after Muhammed died, the sunni bielieved the sucessor should be someone who practiced beilefs of Muhammed while shi'a believed it should be someone who was a descendant of Muhammed |
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| Institution in Baghdad where people studied many things key to the academic development of Islam |
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1st class: Muslim-Arab born
2nd class: Converts to Islam
3rd class: Dhimmi
4th class: slaves |
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| Dhimmi (Christians jews and zoroastrians) |
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| Muslims didnt have to pay taxes |
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Sea trade with the rest of the world
one language:arabic
one currnecy: abbasid dinar
Sakks: like checks you could exchange for the same ammt. of cash anywhere |
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| Said to be equal as men but yet women cant go out in public without a veil or a man |
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Faith
Prayer: 5 times a day
Alms(Zakat): money for the poor
fasting: during month of ramadan only eat one meal a day at night
pilgramage (hajj): a muslim must once in their lifetime visit mecca |
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oldest, 3rd most holy islam monument
-built on site where Morian, a Jewish temple, was destroyed
-Where muhammed went to heaven to learn Sllahs will and returend to earth |
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| First Caliph after Muhammed died |
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| Muhammeds wife, represented freedom of women |
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