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| arabic herders who lived as nomads |
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| the prophet of Islam, born in 570 AD |
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| rulers of the different bedouin tribes |
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| the place where muhammad was born, islamic holy city |
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| islams holiest shrine and focal point of muslim pilgrimmage to mecca |
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| city of the prophit, modern day sadi arabia |
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| meaning flight or migration |
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| the holy book of Islam, 5 pillars (kinda like ten commandments |
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| struggle to defend the faith |
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| muhammads oldest friend also became succesor |
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| meaning successor to the prophet/muhammad |
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| a north african tribe who converted to islam |
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| a rock that guards the straight between africa and europe. |
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| 'ali's successors spiritual and secular authority |
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| "ali's followers who believe that only 'ali's descendants should rule |
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| believe that consensus of the islamic community |
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| muslim mystics. believe in no material wealth or gain |
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| the three parts of the muslim empire |
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| a physician that wrote about surgery, smallpox, and measles |
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| an arab philosopher and physician, used ancient Greek sources to write "cannon of Medicine" |
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| groups of religious minorities could have own government taxation and court system |
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