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| Incident which caused the necessary creation of tamper evident seals |
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| Printing from woodcuts, invented in Asia |
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| The Indudtrial Revolution |
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| the change that transforms a people with peasant occupations and local markets into an industrial society with world-wide connections |
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| First plastic was based on this material |
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| Graphics followed this style of design between 1890 and ~1920 |
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| Synthetic plastic discovered in 1907 |
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| Phenol formaldehyde, known as Bakelite |
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| Hospital, Restaurant, and Institutional market of eating out rather than at home |
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| packaging that does more than just conatain - examples include color changing ink, electronics, qr codes, medication reminders, etc |
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| An on-pack image-the logo or brand icon with a code ring surrounding it-becomes the mobile portal. The customer snaps a photo of the on-pack tag, using their mobile device, and texts it to the phone number appearing on the package |
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| Regional product adaptations or digital printing for personalized packaging |
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| Maturity of the "private label" |
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Definition
| used to be the cheaper alternative but now can be seen as higher quality |
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| The best price-to-performance ratio products |
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| 2 factors driving growth of the packaging industry |
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1)Population growth
2)Middle-class growth |
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(Money) but essentially:
Energy, Water, and Resources |
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| Percentage of Trash that is Packaging by Weight |
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| Percentage of Trash that is Packaging by Volume |
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| 4 R's of Designing Environmentally Friendly Packaging |
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Definition
Reduce
Reuse
Recycle
Recover |
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| 2 plastics and their SPI codes that are recycled |
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| A life cycle that include incineration of polyolefin plastics such as polyethylene and polypropylene |
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| A plotting of the complete material, energy, and process flow path from raw materials to the end of life for a particular product |
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| A system where the producer recovers the packaging material and returns it into the manufacturing cycle |
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