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| stresses the direct and intuitive experience of God |
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| Apostle of Germany, missionary who worked to convert the Germans |
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| forged document claimed to be Constantine’s account of his conversion and gift to the pope of the western half of the Roman Empire |
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| crowned Imperator Augustus by Pope Leo III, rival of Byzantine emperor Constantine |
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first emperor Otto I or Charlemagne, and empire in western and central Europe
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| invited by Charlemagne leading scholar of Carolingian court, invented lower case letters |
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Charlemagne was the first
founded by Pepin
Members of a Frankish dynast |
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| German monk, priest and theologian-professor Theological focus: what is necessary for salvation? Mottos: sola fide, sola scriptura |
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| Transubstantiation divides luther and zwingli, marriage connects them |
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| your vocation is how you glorify God, wealth means you are more saved |
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| total depravity Romans 5:12 |
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unconditional election (some people are elected unconditionally, others not)
Romans 9:15-21 |
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| limited atonement (matthew 26:28) |
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| irresistible grace (saved by grace alone) you don’t have faith unless you are given grace (peter 5:10) |
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| Author of the Social Contract |
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| imagines that the church is a voluntary association independent of state control, congregations pick clergy |
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| The author of the Pope and the Council: |
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| According to the text, fundamentalism is traced to which two sources: |
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A particular academic reaction to modernism, Darby
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| In his systematic theology, Charles Hodge, insisted that all theology must be based on the assumption that while the Bible is the word of God, but not necessarily true, cosmology and history: |
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Dennis Didi was the editor of a richly detailed collection of enlightenment learning the celebrated the Cantid:
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| False Voltair wrote the Candid |
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Calvin’s notion of irresistible grace finds scriptural support where in the Bible:
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| The 7th and final ecumenical council |
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| The term adiaphora was employed most famously by |
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| The author of novem organum |
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| The pope during the investiture controversy |
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| experiment and observation |
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| Perseverance of the saints |
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| Anselm is famous for what two things |
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| ontological proof for the existence of God and the Proslogian |
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| wealth shows you are saved in who's argument |
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1869-1870
Petrine text Matthew 16:8
Papal Infallibility |
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1962-1965
Understanding the church (communion)
Liturgy
In the Modern world |
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| TULIP is the 5 points of what |
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| where Luther nailed his theses |
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| Peasant Revolts were when |
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| neo-orthodoxy, cheap grace |
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| theological movement of a return to many of the themes of the protestant reformation including original sin and dependence upon grace. |
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| existentialism and neo-orthodoxy |
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immanence of God
church should adapt to the spirit of the age
history is progressive and will be consumated by human action
social salvation |
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transcendence of God
church should stand for the truth, against modernity
history is neutral and will be consumated by God
individual salvation |
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| a greek phrase meaning speaking in tongues |
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| True or false: the council of trent has nothing to do with catholic doctrine, its about practice, the protestant charge is about both practice and the theology that underlies it |
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•Council of Trent (1545-63)
main points are?
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–Financial dealings of Roman curia
–Obligations and responsibilities of local priests
–Church tradition and sacraments
–Scholasticism of St. Thomas Aquinas
–Education and “banned books"
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| the belief, that there are no errors in scripture, apparent errors are thought to be explained by other scriptural passages |
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Boniface VIII
one holy church, if outside the church sucks to be you. If you are separated from the church you are separated from God. |
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| one holy church, if outside the church sucks to be you, if you are separated from the church you are separated from the grace of God. Pope is at head of the church. |
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| Aquinas, what two big things to associate with him |
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| Knowledge and Christs sacrifice |
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1st council of nicaea 325 A.D.
Nicene creed |
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1st council of constantinople 381 A.D.
Arianism |
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council of ephasus 431 A.D.
repudiated Nestorianism
proclaimed Virgin Mary as the Theotokos
repudiated Pelagianism |
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council of chalcedon 449 A.D.
two natures of Christ, human and divine |
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2nd council of constantinople 553 A.D.
repudiated the Three Chapters as Nestorian,
condemned Origen of Alexandria |
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3rd council of constantinople 680-681 A.D.
repudiated Monothelitism
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second council of nicaea 787 A.D.
restored veneration of icons |
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true or false? 30 years war has nothing to do with religion:
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| false, it has everything to do with religion |
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contradictory truth-claims
theological disputes foster acrimony and violence (30 years war)
scientific revolution |
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reason over revelation
religious authorities have less influence in human affairs
traditional Christian values become less significant in to the population at large |
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how do you get in touch with God, being quiet and removing ourselves from the loud society and finding peace and finding God
Individual connection between you and God with Catholics |
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Published between 1910-1915
Inerrancy of scripture
virgin birth of Jesus
Substitutionary atonement
bodily resurrection
historicity of miracles |
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| capitalism and the protestant work ethic |
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superiority of Papal authority over the authority of local temporal or spiritual hierarchies
Pius IX |
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| holding by one person of more than one church office at the same time |
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| simony (selling church offices) and clerics being married |
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| Jesus had two natures but one will |
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| urban II was associated with what |
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| Political issue in the high middle ages is: |
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| relationship between the church and state and how intricately they are linked |
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| Anselm doesn't use what in his proof for the existence of God: |
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| gregory VII was involved in what |
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| And you Peter, on this rock I will build my church |
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| intellectual effort to determine the relationship between faith and reason |
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| socioeconomical system where lords granted the use of land to lesser lords or vassals in exchange for their military service |
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in the feudal system, the act in which a lord gave his vassal a symbol of the land, or sometimes an office or money to be conferred in exchange for his declaration of loyalty and military support.
in the church, investiture was the act in which a new bishop was given the ring and staff the were the symbols of his ecclesiastical office |
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succeeded in driving the enemy away from Constantinople and even out of Asia Minor
eliminated the veneration of icons |
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| suggests the emperor was also the supreme authority in the Church |
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| Charlemagne sought the guidance and counsel of the papacy |
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| greatest work was The Fountain of Knowledge |
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outward sign of invisible grace
baptism, communion, holy orders, marriage, unction, confession, confirmation |
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| Swiss reformer and one of the founders of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism, along with John Calvin and John Knox. |
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| the argument with the fewest assumptions it the best |
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| For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith. |
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| being justified as a gift (A)by His grace through (B)the redemption which is in Christ Jesus; |
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adult baptism
personal decision to be baptized so you need to be an adult |
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developed TULIP
James Armineus
defended Calvinism |
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john cena, testosterone problem
wanted to get away from Papal authority |
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PURITAN
congregationalist
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| tried to purify the church by eliminating beliefs and practices that they believed to be unscriptural |
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| individual churches are independent and self-governed. Can be traced to Robert Browne of Cambridge. |
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| True or False, up until Luther there was no attempt at reform in the Catholic Church |
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categorical imperatives
hypothetical imperatives
Morality works through categorical imperatives which come from God, dependent upon God but morality and religion and reason are different things
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| God can be defined as the laws of nature |
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| significance of the Petrine promise to only one "man" |
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| monarchical structure of Papacy |
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| believed anonymous authors wrote the Pentateuch living at different times |
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Wesley
do you know God personally
personal relationship with God is equally as important as church relationship |
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| Descartes philosophical project and three point that have to do with Christianity |
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God doesn't exist, nothing more than a clockmaker
The way we save traditional faith is through fideitz, religion is on one side with its own rules, reason is on the other with its own rules and people that think that reason and religion are separate is BS
God gets postulated as a necessity for moral theories, we need God so we can have ethics, but philosophy moves us away |
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| Swiss reformer who denied that Christ was actually in the Eucharist was: |
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| Historians have group those individuals that shared a belief in the baptism of adult believers under the heading of___ |
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| Calvin was compelled to assist with reform efforts in which city? |
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| The controversy over Arminianism was settled at the___ |
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| True or False. Retaining the episcopal structure of the church government was one of the central concerns of the Puritans. |
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| One of the most unnerving passages of Scripture for Henry VIII was |
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| True or False: Henry VIII appointed Oliver Cromwell as the archbishop of Canterbury. |
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| False, St. Anselm was the archbishop |
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| Which English ruler sought to take a via media approach to church reformation? |
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| The Glorious Revolution occurred in |
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