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| A major change happened in the US and Europe. |
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| Being made to devise a... |
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| Rational reform model in criminal sanctions. |
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| Of the penitentiary in the 1830s |
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| Punishments were carried out within prisons or in the community under the super vision of correctional staff. |
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| Comprehensive statements of prohibited behavior appear in the Sumerian Law of mesopotamia and the code of hammurabi. |
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| Europeans viewed responses to crime as a private affair because with private affair father would punish. |
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| in accordance to lex talionis. Eye for an eye. |
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| The Lex Talionis principle was the |
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| Foundation of the angelo saxon law until the time of the Norman conquest of England. |
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| The secular law of England and Europe was organized according to the feudal system. |
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| In England by the year 1200 |
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| A system of Wergild,or payment of money as compensation for a wrong to reduce blood feud. |
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| The emphasis of the Protestant |
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| Reformation on importance of house of corrections. also first called work house. |
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| The house of correction, or "work house" was born. |
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| Kicking a criminal out of the country to a different one, some bad, some okay. |
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| Because punishment was considered |
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| a powerful general deterrent, authorities carried out sanctions in the market square for all to see. |
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| New ideas based on rationalism, the importance of the individual, and the limitations of government replaced traditional assumptions. |
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| Utilitarian, reform leader. |
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| Classical school of criminological thoughts |
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| Was a sheriff and big in the penitentiary reform. |
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