Term
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Definition
bone that all space filled in,
hardest form but brittle |
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Definition
bone that reduces weight and is more springy,
gives more resilience to breaking |
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Term
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Definition
| bone that is longer than wide, roughly cylindrical with a hallow central cavity |
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Definition
| bone that is approximately that same length as width, tend to be blocky |
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Term
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Definition
| flat outer layers of dense bone surrounding a layer of spongy bone |
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Term
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Definition
| bones that don't have well-defined shapes |
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Term
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Definition
| bones that contain air spaces |
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Term
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Definition
| bones that form in tendons as reinforcement |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| roof bones of skull, shoulder blade, ribs |
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Term
| example of irregular bone |
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Definition
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Term
| example of pneumatized bone |
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Definition
| bones of the face and lower skull |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| bone marking that is any projection or bump on a bone |
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Term
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Definition
| bone marking that is a prominent ridge |
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Term
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Definition
| bone marking that is a low ridge |
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Term
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Definition
| bone marking that is a hole |
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Term
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Definition
| bone marking that is any small rounded projection or bump (usually smooth process) |
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Term
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Definition
| bone marking that is a large, rough, bulging, irregular projection or bump |
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Term
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Definition
| bone marking that is a dent or depression |
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Term
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Definition
| bone marking that is a large, smooth, round knob on end of bone |
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Term
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Definition
| long cylindrical region in center of a bone |
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Term
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Definition
| knobs on each end of a bone |
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Term
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Definition
| region between the diaphysis and epiphysis |
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Term
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Definition
| cartilage on the end of a bone that is part of a joint |
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Term
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Definition
| layer of dense connective tissue that covers nearly all the way around a bone |
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Term
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Definition
| hallow space in the middle of a bone filled with marrow |
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Term
| endochondral bone development |
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Definition
| most common type of bone development, starts with cartilage and then becomes bone tissue growing out from the middle |
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Term
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Definition
first stage of endochondral bone development,
when embryo first developing cartilage structures formed that look like miniature bones |
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Term
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Definition
second stage of endochondral bone development,
bone cells form and start to build bone tissue in center of diaphysis (medullary cavity formed) |
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Term
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Definition
third stage of endochondral bone development,
bone cells move into epiphyses and form bone tissue, bone tissue starts in center of epiphysis and grows out toward edges of bone |
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Term
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Definition
fourth stage of endochondral bone development,
bones grow in length at epiphyseal plate (cartilage grows and then bone growth follows) |
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Term
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Definition
fifth stage of endochondral bone development,
bones finish growing at different times in life |
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Term
| membranous bone development |
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Definition
1. thick connective tissue membrane
2. spongy bone starts to form in middle of thickness (layer of connective tissue on each side)
3. compact bone forms above and below spongy bone |
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Term
| synovial joints (diarthrosis) |
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Definition
freely moveable joints
(lined with synovial membrane that secretes synovial fluid that lubricates joint) |
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Term
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Definition
| joints that are not freely moveable |
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Term
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Definition
| type of articulation that allows the most freedom; allows bending in two directions and rotation |
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Term
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Definition
| type of articulation that is an oval knob in an elongate socket; allows bending in two directions |
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Term
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Definition
| type of articulation that allows bending in one direction |
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Term
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Definition
| type of articulation where two approximately flat surfaces are in contact (allows sliding in two directions, but small amount of movement) |
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Term
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Definition
| type of fibrous articulation that is the joint between the hip bones and between inter-vertebral discs |
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Term
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Definition
| type of fibrous articulation that is in sutures between skull bones |
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Term
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Definition
type of movement of an articulation;
when angle between body parts is reduced |
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Term
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Definition
type of movement of an articulation;
when angle between body parts is increased |
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Term
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Definition
type of movement of an articulation;
body parts are moved toward the midline |
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Term
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Definition
type of movement of an articulation;
body parts are moved away from the midline |
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Term
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Definition
type of movement of an articulation;
when bone turns around its long axis |
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