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Definition
| 15 or 30 IPS (inches per second) |
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| removal of unwanted noise and reordering or replacement of recorded material |
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| physical action of cutting the tape and reassembling it |
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| switching rapidly and repeatedly between the fast forward and rewind switches |
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| slower, more accurate form of shuttling done by hand |
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| 2 fundamental kinds of microphones |
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Definition
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| 2 kinds of dynamic microphones |
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Definition
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Definition
| response time of microphone |
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| 3 directional characteristics |
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Definition
Omnidirectional Bidirectional Unidirectional |
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Definition
| plugs into the bottom of the microphone |
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Definition
| flexible substance under tension vibrates in responce to changes in atmospheric pressure caused by compression and rarefaction of molecules of a sound wave |
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| wire in magnetic field is attached to diaphragm which causes it to move in concert with diaphragm. free electrons within wire begin to flow as a result of movement |
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| diaphragm is thin, metallic ribbon, very fragile |
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capacitor capable of storing and discharging an electrical charge best vocal microphones |
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body microphones 2 types:moving coil and electric capacitor |
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Definition
| attached to stiff, sound reflecting surfaces |
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| picks up sound from greater distance and more clarity |
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| wireless microphone systems |
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Definition
broadcast on specific radio frequencies requires transmitter, antenna, and receiver |
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| equally sensitive in all directions |
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| subjective standard or reference |
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Definition
properly distribute sound to each speaker frequency dividing network |
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close to listener maximizing direct energy |
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full range a lot of power braod frequency response |
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| magnet used to convert electrical nergy into physical movement which causes the mechanical motion of diaphragm that initiates the sound wave |
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Definition
moving coil ribbon condenser/electrostatic |
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Definition
handle higher frequencies thin metal strip |
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Term
| electrostatic/condenser speakers |
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Definition
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Definition
| reproduce frequencies between woofers and tweeters |
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| 3 types of studio monitors |
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Definition
bookshelf speakers sound cubes enclosures |
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Definition
| how mix will sound on "normal" speakers |
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| how mix will sound on inexpensive stereo systems |
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boxes that hold speakers eliminate errant vibrations |
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| 2 main parts of digital audio file |
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Definition
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Definition
| store info about the files: resolution, sampling rate and type of compression |
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Definition
default format on Windows uncompressed and take up a lot of space |
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Definition
default audio format for Macs compression creates compatibility problems |
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Term
| PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) |
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Definition
storing and transmitting uncompressed digital audio representation in binary |
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Term
| DPCM (differential pulse code modulation) |
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Definition
simle form of lossy compression 4 bits to store difference |
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Term
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Definition
| sample rate must be twice the highest frequency that we wish to sample |
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Definition
| minimally reduce data 2:1 compression |
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store more data sounds worse |
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Definition
Musical instrument digital interface used by synths and sequencers to communicate |
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Definition
Society of motion picture and television time based code used by machine to stay synchronized |
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Definition
| takes signal and increases amplitude |
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| omnidirectional mic examples |
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Definition
| both dynamic and condenser |
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