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| Stravinsky, Schoenberg, Rachmaninoff, Prokofiev, Copland, Bartok, and Gershwin |
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| A symphony composed with the sole purpose of sharing the music. No extramusical sources |
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| Lacking a key or tonal center (Schoenberg) |
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| Bach was famous for . . . |
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| Beethoven was famous for . . . |
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| Chopin was famous for . . . |
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| Music that focused on creating sounds and impression not native to one's country. |
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| Music used to create specific emotions. |
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| Handel was famous for. . . |
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| Haydn was famous for. . . |
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| Music centered on portraying and image |
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| Liszt was famous for. . . |
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| Mozart was famous for. . . |
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| A movement in music in the 19th century in which composers sought to emphasize indigenous qualities in their music by incorporating folk songs and native scales. |
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| A 20th century movement that sought to return to the musical forms and aesthetics of the Baroque and Classical eras. |
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| two or more distinct rhythms sounding simultaneously |
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| Two or more distinct keys or tonalities sounding simultaneously. |
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| a movement away from the urban settings. The Music was very Earthy and primitive. |
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| A piece of instrumental music, usually for symphony orchestra, that seek to re-create in sound the events and emotions portrayed in some extramusical source. |
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| Josquin Desprez and Palestrina |
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| Schubert, Schumann, Liszt, Berlioz, Verdi, Wagner, Tchaikovsky, Chopin, Mendelssohn, Brahms |
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| Borodin, Cui, Balakirev, Rimsky-korsakov, and Musorgsky They were centered in St. Petersburg and their aim was to write purely Russian music. |
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| Schubert was famous for . . . |
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| Serialism (12 tone method) |
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| The backbone of the music is the repetition of some musical element such as pitch, dynamics, or rhythm, which is repeated in a logical and mathematical pattern. |
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| Symphonic Poem (tone Poem) |
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| a one movement work for orchestra of the Romantic era that gives musical expression to the emotions and events associated with a story, play, political occurrence, personal experience, or encounter with nature. (lacks text) (Liszt) |
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| Tchaikovsky was famous for . . . |
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| an instrumentalist or singer with a highly developed technical ability. |
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| Wagner was famous for. . . |
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