Term
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Definition
-implemented MicroStrategy's BI Platform to provide enterprise-wide reporting and data analysis
-BI allows managers to analyze sales, inventory data, store operations, and customer loyalty
-specific needs in specific regions can be met more efficiently |
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Term
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Definition
| --a person who has grown up with digital technology |
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Term
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Definition
| --something that can be made to be sold |
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Term
| examples of technology products |
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Definition
- entertaining (films and such)
- competitive advantage (amazing amanda doll)
- increased opportunities (audeo)
- mobile connectivity (given)
- up to date info (gps)
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Term
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Definition
| --the act of dealing with a customer to help or provide assistance |
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Term
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Definition
- 2007 world series
- British Airways' & United Airlines' baggage failure
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Term
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Definition
| --an electronic machine/device that can be programmed to perform different tasks |
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Term
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Definition
-- all the equipment attached to the computer, including the computer itself
-- input/output devices, storage devices, communication devices, system unit
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Term
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Definition
--used to allow the user to enter data or instructions into the computer.
--(e.g: mouse, keyboard, scanner...)
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Term
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Definition
--convert information and date inside the computer to a format that is accessible to the user
--(e.g: monitor, speakers, printer) |
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Term
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Definition
| --used to hold data and intructions for later use |
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Term
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Definition
--allow computers to send data and into to other computers, and vice versa
--(e.g: modems, cables, network interface cards)
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Term
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Definition
--provides basic instructions so that the equipment knows how to operate and work together
--(e.g: operating system, drivers) |
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Term
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Definition
--performs specific business tasks
--(e.g: photoshop, turbotax, Word) |
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Term
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Definition
| --includes the hardware, software, networks, as well as people, procedures, and data needed to accomplish the task |
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Term
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Definition
| --a person who is involved in the creation, distribution, and application of information |
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Term
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Definition
| -analyze and design information systems to solve business problems |
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Term
| Software Developer/Application Programmers |
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Definition
-take the specs for an IS
-develop the programming code to build the system |
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Term
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Definition
| -analyze, design, and create Internet-based systems |
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Term
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Definition
| -design, build, and maintain corporate databases |
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Term
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Definition
| -design, build, and maintain the IT networks used by a business |
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Term
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Definition
| -IT specialists who work to provide training, support, and assistant to users within their designated area |
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Term
| Technical Sales and Marketing Specialists |
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Definition
| -work to analyze client needs, sell and coordinate the integration of computer systems and technologies |
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Term
| Computer Center Operators |
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Definition
| -schedule and monitor different program operations, perform backups, and diagnose/fix hardware problems |
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Term
| Quality Assurance Analysts/Testers |
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Definition
| -develop and implement software test plans to ensure that systems meet certain specs without defects |
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Term
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Definition
| -write and edit user manuals and help systems, and document system specs |
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Term
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Definition
-perform risk assessments and security audits
-create security policies and procedures |
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Term
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Definition
| -ensure that all computer systems within an organization are functioning properly |
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Term
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Definition
-allocate resources to various projects
-monitor said projects, keep them on track |
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Term
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Definition
-manage daily IT operations within an organization
-provide leadership |
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Term
| Cheif Information Officers |
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Definition
| -plan and oversee the IT strategy |
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Term
| Nestle and GLOBE Objectives |
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Definition
--Develop Best Practices
--Standardize Data (develop a common coding system for data items to be identical across the board)
--Build a Common IS (construct 4 data centers to reduce cost and promote better data sharing)
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Term
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Definition
--hardware
--software
--data
--people
--networks
--procedures
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Term
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Definition
1. Capture Input
2. Process
3. Convey Output
4. Collect Feedback
5. Control |
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Term
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Definition
| -the data needed by the system |
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Term
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Definition
| -the transformation of input into output |
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Term
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Definition
| --result of processing the data |
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Term
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Definition
| --involves monitoring, analyzing, and adjusting |
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Term
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Definition
| --produced by the company through the normal course of business operations |
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Term
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Definition
--outside of the organization's control
--(e.g: interest rates, employment projections, etc) |
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Term
| characteristics of useful information |
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Definition
--accurate
--complete
--economical
--relevant
--timely
--verifiable
--accessible
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Term
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Definition
-need information specific to performing their job
--(office workers, production/sales clerks, etc)
--highly structured |
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Term
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Definition
-needs information to make short term decisions
--(office manager, supervisor, foreman, etc) |
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Term
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Definition
-needs information to monitor and control activities within their department
--(project/department manager)
--moderately 'middle'term, several months in advance
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Term
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Definition
-needs information to develop and monitor the overall strategy, goals, and objectives for the organization
--very long timelines, little structure |
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Term
| "organizational structure" |
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Definition
| --the way an organization's parts are organized in order to accomplish their work |
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Term
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Definition
| --groups together employees performing similar tasks |
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Term
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Definition
| --grouped together based on the product to which they are assigned |
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Term
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Definition
| --employees are assigned to a functional area, and then to a cross-functional team, and then together work on specific products/services |
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Term
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Definition
--use cross-functional teams working on specific projects
--reduces layers of hierarchy and barriers that limit info sharing |
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Term
"office automation systems"
OAS |
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Definition
--improve productivity by supporting generic, daily activities
--(email, Office,...)
--non management |
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Term
"transaction processing systems"
TPS |
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Definition
--support the routine business transactions [recording, processing, and storing transactions]
-non-management and operational management
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Term
"Management Information Systems"
MIS |
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Definition
--support decision making activities through info and reporting capabilities
-built as an enchangement to a TPS, easier access to data
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Term
"Decision Support Systems"
DSS |
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Definition
--help users analyze data to make decisions
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Term
"Group Decision Support Systems"
GDSS |
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Definition
| --designed to provide tools that support groups/teams working together to accomplish tasks |
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Term
"Exectutive Information Systems"
EIS |
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Definition
| --provide information in support of strategic decisions |
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Term
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Definition
| --provide expert advice for a variety of situations |
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Term
| "enterprise wide systems" |
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Definition
| --designed to integrate information across different functional business areas |
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Term
"Supply Chain Management"
SCM
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Definition
| --track inventory and information related to creating products |
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Term
"Customer Relationship Management"
CRM
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Definition
| --help businesses build and maintain long-term, profitable relationships with their customers |
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Term
"Enterprise Resource Planning"
ERP
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Definition
| --help manage business operations by integratign production processes into one centralized system |
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Term
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Definition
-responsible for supporting the needs of an organization's employees
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Term
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Definition
--recording every financial transation within an organization
--ensuring that the data is correct |
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Term
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Definition
| --managing a org's money as well as supporting the planning funds |
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Term
| Engineering, Product Development, and Manufacturing |
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Definition
| --deciding on the move economical way to produce items, to bring new products to market |
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Term
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Definition
| --conduct market research, targeted marketing campaigns and sales |
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Term
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Definition
--new technology, undercounting votes
--new methods:
scanner vs ballot vs touch-screen? |
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Term
Systems Development Life Cycle
SDLC
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Definition
Planning
Analysis
Design
Implementation
Support |
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Term
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Definition
| --Create the project development plan |
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Term
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Definition
-Identify what the system needs to do
-Create models of the data, processing, and logic needs for the system
-Recommend the best approach to develop the system
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Term
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Definition
Create detailed specification on how each of the following will work:
-Inputs and Outputs
-User Interfaces
-Databases
-Programs
-Infrastructure
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Term
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Definition
-Acquire hardware/software
-Program
-Test
-Train
-Convert
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Term
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Definition
-Operate
-Evaluate
-Modify |
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Term
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Definition
| --consists of user representatives from departments that will use the system, the leader, the systems analyst, and the IT specialists |
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Term
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Definition
| --a bar chart that identifies tasks and dealines |
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Term
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Definition
| --involves planning, scheduling, and controlling the activities involved in developing a system |
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Term
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Definition
guidelines, more or less.
-The scope/outline
-timeline
-budget
-order of events |
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Term
| "fact finding techniques" |
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Definition
--interviewing
--joint application design (gathering input)
--questionnaires
--observation
--research
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