Term
| What was the predominate religion during the Middle Ages? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who was the head of the Roman Catholic Church? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was the punishment the Roman Catholic Church did in response to Martin Luther refusing to apologize for writing the 59 Thesis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What did Martin Luther object to the Catholic Church doing? |
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Definition
| Selling indulgences and other corruption. |
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Term
| What was buying and selling of church postions called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was the extreme measure that was used to punish heritics? |
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Definition
| They were burned at the stake. |
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Term
| What does vernacular mean? |
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Definition
| Speaking in a regional language. |
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Term
| What does justification mean? |
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Definition
| Being made right before God. |
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Term
| What does the word Renaissance mean? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What was the Edict of Wurms? |
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Definition
| Paper that the Catholic Church wrote that excommunicated Martin Luther from the church and declared him an outlaw and heretic. |
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Term
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Definition
| Formal statements written by Martin Luther that attacked the actions of the Catholic Church. |
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Term
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Definition
| The Catholic Church allowed people to pay money to pardon them from sin. |
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Term
| How were the main beliefs in the Renaissance and the Reformation different? |
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Definition
| The Renaissance focused on humanism and the Reformation focused on the religious. |
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Term
| Who was Nicolas Capernicus and what did he believe? |
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Definition
| The father of modern astromy that believed the Earth revolved around the Sun. |
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Term
| Who invented the moveable type printing press? |
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Definition
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Term
| What were three things the printing press did? |
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Definition
1. It made copying faster.
2. It made printing inexpensive.
3. It allowed more access to other people's discoveries, etc. (which increased learning because the regular people could read it.) |
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Term
| Where did the Renaissance begin? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What did belief Machiavelli state in the book "The Prince"? |
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Definition
| He said a prince should not act morally but in the best interest of the state on getting and keeping his power. (In other words, Do whatever you can to get and stay in power-be ruthless.) |
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Term
| Who were the wealth merchant class in Italy? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is a Renaissance Man? |
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Definition
| A man that excelled in many fields. |
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Term
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Definition
| The intellectural movement that focused on human potential and achievements. |
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Term
| What concept did the Renaissance Man introduce? |
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Definition
| All educated people should create art. |
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Term
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Definition
| Verified Capernicus' theory that the Earth revolved around the sun. |
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Term
| Why did King Henry VIII of England leave the Catholic Church and start the Anglican Church? |
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Definition
| The pope refused to anul Henry's marriage. |
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Term
| The Renaissance grew out of new ideas combined with ideas from where? |
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Definition
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Term
| Renaissance artists used the principle of what to give the illusion of depth? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who was the Renaissance artist commissioned by Pope Julius II to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel? |
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Definition
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Term
| What were Luther's three main ideas? |
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Definition
1. People only win salvation by God's forgiveness, not by good works.
2. All church teaching should be based on the bible, not authorities like the pope.
3. All people of faith were equal so people don't need the priests to interpret the Bible for them. |
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Term
| What was the historical period between the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the Renaissance? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who was a Renaissance English writer that is still popular today? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who was the Spanish explorer that sailed completely around the world? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the word "heretic" mean? |
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Definition
| A person who holds religious beliefs in conflict with the Roman Catholic Church. |
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Term
| What was the first Protestant religion? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who painted Mona Lisa and the Last Supper? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who painted "The School of Athens"? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was the central theme in John Calvin's teachings? |
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Definition
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Term
| What did the Act of Supremacy do? |
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Definition
| Made the king, not the pope, the head of the English church. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What was the Peace of Augsburg? |
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Definition
| A document that provided religious tolerance and made the division of Christianity legal. (It allowed both Catholic and Protestant religions to become legal and allowed people to choose.) |
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Term
| Perspective is used in which form of art? |
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Definition
| Paintings and other two dimensional art. |
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Term
| What does excommunication mean? |
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Definition
| Being cut off from the church. |
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Term
| Because the Reformation spread education, what was it associated with? |
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Definition
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Term
| What did the Reformation cause? |
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Definition
| The establishment of Protestant churches. |
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Term
| What was the purpose of the Catholic Reformation? |
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Definition
| To strengthen and spread the Catholic religion in response to Protestantism. |
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Term
| Who said "It is safer to be feared than loved"? |
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Definition
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Term
| What were three protestant religions? |
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Definition
| Lutheran, Calvanism, and Anglican. |
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Term
| Renaissance art was more _____ than the Middle Ages? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who were three famous women of the Renaissance? |
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Definition
| Isabella De Este, Cartarina Sforza, and Catherine d'Medici |
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Term
| What is the central idea of protestanism? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who were three famous writers during the Renaissance? |
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Definition
| Erasmus, Thomas More, and Petriach. |
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