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| Cycladic and Minoan and Mycenaean Time Line |
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Hellenistic
Alexander Ruled |
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| Dominated Italy from 900 to 509 BC |
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| found in tombs, same as serdad statue |
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| Cycladic islands are located in ... |
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| What was the culture like of the Minoans |
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| Paint on wet Plaster Cupbearers, La Parisienne - man and a bull, Dolphins and Sea Life |
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| Minoan, discovered by Sir Arthur Evans, King Minos and the Minotaur |
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| Minoan Vase, happy, anatomy |
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| Why did the Minoan culture end? |
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| Atlantis a volcano explosion, or The Conquered by the Mycenaeans |
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| Discovered Mycenaean Treasury of Atreus and Bee Hive Tombs |
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| 20 ft. defense walls, had a kings throne (megaron), Lion Gate (post and lintel) Simple |
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| Warrior Vase, Dagger Blands, Vaphio Cups |
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| Period of Invasion for Myceneans |
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| Dorians from teh north and Ionians from the East, they had better weapons |
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| 90 percent of population is lost, development of oral tradition |
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| Sacred precinct of the god Zeus |
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| about war, Achilles was the mightest greek in the war, Battle of Troy about getting back Helen |
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| About coming home again, fighting a cyclops and being responsible, arete - excellence, Balance |
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God of the Sea
God of Reason |
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| Mystery Religions because of unwelcomingness of Gods |
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| Cult of Dionysus, God of celebrations, offered afterlife |
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| Empiricism and rational Inquiry |
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| Made everything uniquely greek, and formed City- states Polis |
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| Contact with Mediterranean |
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| Developement of the Polis |
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Metropolis - mother city
Acropolis - high city
Agora - lower city |
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| Describe Classical Greece |
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| Women equal free, men raised for war, Slaves were called Helots which are Peloponnesus, and Messenians |
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| Women had no power, rich men were educated and they were the ones to vote, used women and chilren slaves, |
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| Classical Greece Athens would use this to kick people out |
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| Effect of polesis and lack of unification |
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Led to outside forces (persian wars)
Inside forces (Peloponnesian War) |
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| Ionian Cities revolted against Persia, Athens helped Ionia, and then Persian King Darius invaded Greece |
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| Great victory for Athenians, runner ran and yelled Nike |
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| Great victory for Athenians, runner ran and yelled Nike |
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| Ten years later under Xerxes, and the Spartan army won on land, and Athenian navy wom at Salamis |
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| Golden Age of Greece - height of cultural achievements |
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| sacred island of Delos, tribute, |
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| director of Delian League, killed those who didn't believe loot should go to Athens, then WAR |
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| Athenians vs. Spartans, Spartans won with the Board of Thirty Tyrants |
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| humanism, thought provoking |
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| Allegory of the Cave, Theory of Forms - becoming, Idealism (otherworldliness) |
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| Aristotle (Plato's student) |
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| empiricism, Realism (thisworldliness), Doctrine of the Mean - everything has balance |
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| Theatre of Dionysus, held by the city |
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| Lower city, meeting place, |
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| Celebrated the birth of Athena, Athens' civic deity |
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| Buildings live on long after man's deeds are forgotten |
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| foregates, museum- temple of the muses, picture gallery |
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| Statue of Athena Promachus |
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| Made with bronze of defeated Persians, use as navigation |
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| Brings victory by flying different places, but the wings are chopped off so she will stay in Athens |
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| Home of first king, contest between Athena and Poseidon to see who would be the civic deity |
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| Dedicated to Athena, goddess of war strategy, idealism - perfectionism, rationalism - mile high into sky, harmonic proportions - foot, humanism - center of everything, sculptures in parthenon |
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| Sculptures in the Parthenon |
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| Athenian Sculpture 40 ft tall made of gold surronded by Olive oil |
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| Panathenaic procession, action! square pieces |
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| Symbolize greek victory over Persians, Square sections in a pattern |
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| Triangular aread, birth of Athena |
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| Free Standing Sculptures in Archaic |
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| Kore, importance of athletics |
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| Free Standing Sculptures in Early Classical and Classical |
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| Kritos Boy - introduces movement -- freedom, moves to anatomy and wet t-shirt contest, Spearbearer by Polyskeitos |
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| Hostage and then learned, he was a greecophile - lover of greek |
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| Philip conquered Greece, established Corinthian League, his son Alexander was the main leader during the war |
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| Alexander the Great defeated the Persians, met Darius the Third |
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| Cult of the Deified Ruler, he was worshipped as a God, established Koine - (common greek), got rid of Polesis |
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| Antigonid(Macedonia Greece), Sleucid(Syria), Attalid(Pergamum), and Ptolemaic(Egypt) |
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| Hellenistic Architechture, located in central Athens |
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| Grid Plans, developed by Alexander, materialism located in... |
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| Theater at Epidarius, Greece |
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| Government buildings for kings to meet with council |
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| Bouleterion at Miletus, Asia Minor |
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| Attalid Kingdon, king lives on the top |
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| Hellenistic sculptures portrayed |
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| Victory of Attalus over Gauls, Pathos |
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| Strong contrast from parthenon |
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| Laocoon, Boy Strangeling Goose, Old Market Woman, Seated Boxer, Winged Nike of Samothrace, Aphrodite de Melos (taking a bath) |
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| Battle of Issus, Alexander defeating Darius III |
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| City of the dead, bee hive dirt tombs |
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| Tomb, carved out of tufa (volcanic rock) |
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| where dead bodies are placed, interiors carved and or painted |
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| coffin, eventually the flesh disappears, "dining couch" |
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| acroterion, - show sense of energy |
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| Frontal, deep porch, high podium, directional |
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| Jupiter, Juno, Minerva (Athena) |
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| believed that you could tell the future by looking at the liver to tell the future |
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| Historian who Recounts Lydian origins of Etruscans |
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