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| Who wrote On the Revolutions of Heavenly Orbs? |
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| Who wrote The Starry Messenger? |
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| Who wrote The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy? |
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| Who wrote the Discourse on Method? |
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| Who wrote An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations? |
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| Who wrote the Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation? |
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| Last German Emporer and King of Prussia. Had problems with Otto von Bismark (the iron chancellor) |
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| Introduced by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the Communist Manifesto |
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| "a Polish trade union federation founded in September 1980 at the then Lenin Shipyards, and originally led by Lech Wa??sa. It was the first non-communist trade union in a communist country. In the 1980s it constituted a broad anti-communist social movement." |
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| "The Royal Society of London for the Improvement of Natural Knowledge, known simply as The Royal Society, is a learned society for science that was founded in 1660 and claims to be the oldest such society still in existence." |
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| "were a mass movement of civilians, mostly students and other young people, who were mobilized by Mao Zedong between 1966 and 1968, during the Cultural Revolution." |
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| "of 1935 were denaturalization laws passed in Nazi Germany. They used a pseudoscientific basis for racial discrimination against Jewish people. Four German grandparents (white circles on the chart) were of ""German blood"", while people were classified as Jews if they descended from three or four Jewish grandparents (black circles in top row right). A person with one or two Jewish grandparents was a Mischling, a crossbreed, of ""mixed blood""." |
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| "a Russian politician. He was the last General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the last head of state of the USSR, serving from 1985 until its collapse in 1991. Gorbachev's attempts at reform — perestroika and glasnost —" |
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| a Polish politician and a former trade union and human rights activist. He co-founded Solidarity |
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| first Prime Minister (1963–1964) and President (1964–1978) of Kenya. He is considered the founding father of the Kenyan nation. |
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| "a German social scientist and philosopher, who developed communist theory alongside his better-known collaborator, Karl Marx, co-authoring The Communist Manifesto (1848)." |
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| an American mechanical engineer who sought to improve industrial efficiency. |
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| everyone should attempt to maximize profits and harmony - will result for social structure |
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wrote: Wealth of Nations theory of "invisible hand" free market based on selfish interest, wealth trickles down to the welfare of all |
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Conservative- Protects social order, economic viability, and political stability in developed countries. Through techno, modernization, infrastructure Liberal- cause economic imbalance; income inequality yields under consumption Marxist- divide rich and poor; rich would fight over poor countries Political- A process of international balance of power; the means by which nations try to achieve a favorable change in the status quo Social-psychological- build warrior class to defend, but then ultimately take power |
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his research influenced the writing of Frankenstein defended working conditions during the Industrial Revolution and disliked the darker side of capitalism |
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| mostly against Jews. Linked Jewish with capitalism conspiracy |
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| our "planned attack" on Cuba. Locals rebel, but Castro knew and saved air force. |
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| cold war blockade of Berlin, we airlift supplies in for a year |
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| Brittan and Afrikaners in Southern Africa; Brittan wasted a lot of resources to win war; recognized vulnerability |
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| denounced communist party in Russia |
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Russia gave up land and resources to German to get them out of their hair
so they could have revolution |
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| basic production facilities - land capitol, ships - are privately owned, economic activity is organized through the relationships between buyers and sellers |
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essential separation between mind (active in the search) and matter (the
object of the search) separated quality (joy, sound, color) from essence |
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“the company created British India; founded Hong Kong and Singapore;
caused the Boston Tea Party; etc |
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| German Democratic Republic (GDR), in power since 1961; suppressed all reform |
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| authoritarian = order over liberty; strong military, nationalist = exclusionary; primordial, idealist, the plan to create a new, modern, secular culture, anti-modern, dynamic |
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Stalin. Heavy industrialization and catching up of military – no consumer
goods. State confiscated farms and machinery, terror and mobilization, socialist regime realism, heavy propaganda combined with draconian repression |
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| wrote Novum Organum. "a new method" he focused on the problem of knowledge: epistemology. How do we know what we know? |
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| Shot Archduke Francis Ferdinand |
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| needed the support of the country, called for with glasnost (openness or candor) in the media and culture: freedom to criticize the system, willingness to reexamine past mistakes |
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| to get china more industrialized, but produced bad steel; separated ties to USSR |
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| Evil monk of Nicolas II. Also was stabbed and shot a couple of times, didn't die for a long time. |
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| backfire on Mao. People were allowed to speak mind. industrial revolutions |
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advanced utilitarianism as the basis for reform; scientifically ascertain what
was morally justifiable by applying the principle of utility |
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| "man of steel" becomes Lenin's "mouthpiece" and starts to take over; purges lots of people; five year plan - heavy industrialization |
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| "night of broken glass" Nov. 1938 Nazis destroy tons of Jewish businesses |
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| major opponent of Stalin. Murdered on Stalin’s orders in 1940 |
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1811, a secret organization led by a mysterious “king” Ned Ludd of Sherwood Forest.
Their targets were the machines which were causing falling wages and unemployment. Letters were sent to machine owners, demanding their removal. The Una bomber was a Luddite. |
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undisputed supreme leader of superhuman proportions and power, he is less
committee oriented and more dictatorial. Claimed the t’ien ming, or Mandate of Heaven. Aggressive campaign against political opponents, executed 800,000 “class enemies” He was animated by five loves, Dies in 1976 |
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| massive aid with no stings in order to shore up democracy, allied action, we put in billions of dollars into west Berlin to get it going again |
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| income inequalities lead to under consumption, state complicit with inequity, unable and unwilling to rectify problem |
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| Czechoslovakia lost north and west borders/ defenses/ resources |
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| Founds Fascist party in Italy 1919 and becomes dictator |
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| 1930s Nazis party becomes very popular |
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| buy more time before war, mutually divide Poland, so no 2 front war |
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| Germans declare war on Russia, eliminate 50 million people/jews |
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| restructuring of the nation's economy and political system |
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| assassinations, Brittan overstretched, Russia crumbing |
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first war fought over industrialism, first won by non white peoples and
between great powers, struggle over Manchurain control |
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| in the scientific revolution; questions came out of the answers; rationalist and deductive: start with definitions and general propositions and then discover what further knowledge could be logically deduced from the accepted definitions. |
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methods of naturals sciences applied to human behavior; science can generate
specific principles which can be sued to organize society on a rational basis; faith in science can serve as a comprehensive belief system that gives meaning to life |
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genetic cleansing in order to survive, which eliminates moral or legal
criminality (Italy’s “subhumans” were Africans) |
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| the big brother role; also responsible for others around him; state before himself |
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| first satellite by soviets frightened us. race to the moon! |
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population keeps wages low; increased wages would result in larger families and subsequently larger working class and thus reduced wages law of population: food supply will increase arithmetically while population will increase geometrically, leading to an ever-increasing discrepancy…poverty, starvation his recommendation: push later marriages and sexual abstinence
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| Germany lost colonies, fleet, limit army, reparations, and war guilt post WW1 |
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excess of product, inequity of moneys = glut of product, which threatened
national debt plus exacerbated dissatisfactions of the lower class |
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| Playwright who had a role in Czechoslovakia revolution |
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| after France collapses in WW2, non-occupied zone |
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| Bolshevik party, calls for a revolution |
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| reaction to NATO; union of eastern countries aka soviet |
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| German government; president has absolute authority in crisis |
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