Term
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Definition
| mandible, vault, face, base |
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Term
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Definition
| The thorax and pelvic girdle |
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Term
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Definition
| upper limbs and lower limbs |
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Term
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Definition
| similarities from common evolutionary histories |
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Term
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Definition
| Similarities between different parts of the body |
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Term
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Definition
1. Support and Mobility
2. Protection of Vital Organs
3. Chemical Storage and Metabolism |
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Term
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Definition
1. Processing food items
2. Grasping food/ non food items
3. Display, agression, and speech |
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Term
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Definition
- spongy bone that resides in the epiphyseal area
- allows for more blood supply |
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Term
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Definition
| - dense bone that is usually found in the diaphyses of long bones |
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Term
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Definition
| - the hollow part of the lone bone shaft for nutrient storage, etc |
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Term
| Endochondral Ossification |
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Definition
- how long bones are made
a) Mesenchymal cells differentiate to form cartilaginous centres of ossification
b) this allows osteoblasts to come in and begin building the bone structure |
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Term
| Intermembranous Ossification |
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Definition
| -Mesenchymal cells produce osteoblasts. Osteocytes help along the metabolic processes. No cartilage is used in this type of ossification |
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Term
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Definition
1. Syndesmosis (ligament attachments)
2. Gomphorsis (teeth in the alveolar bone)
3. Suture |
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Term
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Definition
1. Fibrous
2. Cartilagenous
3. Synovial Joints |
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Term
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Definition
1. Synchondrosis (primary joint) - epiphyses
2. Symphysis (secondary joint)- vetrebrae |
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Term
| Functions and types of synovial joints |
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Definition
a) Ball and Socket- pelvis+acetabulum
b) Plane/ gliding- carpals working together
c) Condyloid- ulna, carpals and metacarpals
d) Hinge- elbow
e) Ellipsoid- rib facets on verts
f) Saddle- carpals and metacarpals
g) Pivot- the radius and ulna |
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