Term
| FREUD'S STAGES ARE PSYCHOSEXUAL WHILE ERIK ERIKSON'S STAGES ARE |
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Definition
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Term
| IN FREUDIAN THEORY INSTINCTS ARE EMPHASIZED. ERIK ERIKSON IS AN EGO PSYCHOLOGIST. EGO PSYCHOLOGIST: |
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Definition
| BELIEVE IN MAN'S POWERS OF REASONING TO CONTROL BEHAVIOR |
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Term
| THE ONLY PSYHOANALYST WHO CREATED A DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY WHICH EMCOMPASSES THE ENTIRE LIFE SPAN WAS |
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Definition
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Term
| THE STATEMENT, "THE EGO IS DEPENDENT ON THE ID" WOULD MOST LIKELY REFLECT THE WORK OF |
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Definition
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Term
| JEAN PIAGET'S THEORY HAS FOUR STAGES. THE CORRECT ORDER FROM STAGE 1 TO STAGE 4 IS |
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Definition
| SENSORIMOTOR, PREOPERATIONS, CONCRETE OPERATIONS, FORMAL OPERATIONS |
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Term
| SOME BEHAVIORAL SCIENTIST HAVE BEEN CRITICAL OF THE SWISS CHILD PSYCHOLOGIST JEAN PIAGET'S DEVELOPMENTAL RESEARCH INASMUCH AS |
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Definition
| HIS FINDINGS WERE OFTEN DERIVED FROM OBSERVING HIS OWN CHILDREN |
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Term
| A TALL SKINNY PITCHER OF WATER IS EMPTIED INTO A SMALL SQUATTY PITCHER. A CHILD INDICATES THAT SHE FEELS THE SMALL PITCHER HAS LESS WATER. THE CHILD HAS NOT YET MASTERED |
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Definition
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Term
| IN PIAGETIAN LITERATURE CONSERVATION WOULD MOST LIKELY REFER TO |
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Definition
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Term
| A CHILD MASTERS CONSERVATION IN PIAGETIAN STAGE KNOWN AS |
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Definition
| CONCRETE OPERATIONS AGES 7-11 |
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Term
| ___________ EXPANDED ON PIAGET'S CONCEPTUALIZATION OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT |
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Definition
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Term
| ACCORDING TO PIAGET, A CHILD MASTERS THE CONCEPT OF REVERSIBILITY IN THE THIRD STAGE, KNOWN AS CONCRETE OPERATIONS OR CONCRETE OPERATIONAL THOUGHT. THIS NOTION SUGGEST |
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Definition
| ONE CAN UNDO AN ACTION, HENCE AN OBJECT CAN RETURN TO ITS INITIAL SHAPE |
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Term
| DURING A THUNDERSTORM A 6 YEAR OLD CHILD IN PIAGET'S STAGE OF PREOPERATIONAL THOUGHT (STAGE 2) SAYS, "THE RAIN IS FOLLOWING ME". THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF |
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Definition
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Term
| LAWRENCE KOHLBERG SUGGESTED THERE ARE THREE LEVEL OF MORALITY |
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Definition
| THE PRECONVENTIONAL, CONVENTIONAL AND POST CONVENTIONAL LEVEL |
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Term
| THE HEINZ STORY IS TO KOHLBERG'S THEORY AS |
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Definition
| A TYPING TEST IS TO THE LEVEL OF TYPING SKILL MASTERED |
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Term
| THE TERM IDENTITY CRISIS COMES FROM THE WORK OF |
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
| ERIK ERIKSON'S FIRST STAGE OF PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT |
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Term
| A PERSON WHO HAS SUCCESSFULLY MASTERED ERIKSON'S FIRST SEVEN STAGES WOULD BE READY TO ENTER ERIKSON'S FINAL OR EIGHTH STAGE |
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Definition
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Term
| IN KOHLBERG'S FIRST OR PRECONVENTIONAL LEVEL, THE INDIVIDUAL'S MORAL BEHAVIOR IS GUIDED BY |
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Definition
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Term
| KOHLBERG'S SECOND LEVEL OF MORALITY IS KNOWN AS CONVENTIONAL MORALITY. THIS LEVEL IS CHARACTERIZED BY |
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Definition
| A DESIRE TO LIVE UP TO SOCIETY'S EXPECTIONS AND A DESIRE TO CONFORM |
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Term
| KOHLBERG'S HIGHEST LEVEL OF MORALITY IS TERMED POSTCONVENTIONAL MORALITY.HERE THE INDIVIDUAL |
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Definition
| HAS SELF-IMPOSED MORALS AND ETHICS |
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Term
| ACCORDING TO KOHLBERG LEVEL 3, WHICH IS POSTCONVENTIONAL OR SELF-ACCEPTED MORAL PRINICIPLES |
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Definition
| IS THE HIGHEST LEVEL OF MORALITY. HOWEVER SOME PEOPLE NEVER REACH HIS LEVEL |
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Term
| THIS ZONE OF PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPED BY LEV VYGOTSKY |
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Definition
| THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A CHILD'S PERFORMANCE WITHOUT A TEACHER VERSUS THAT WHICH HE OR SHE IS CAPABLE OF WITH AN INSTRUCTOR |
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Term
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Definition
| COULD BE CLASSIFIED AS MATURATIONISTS- |
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Term
| JOHN BOWLBY'S NAME IS MOST CLOSELY ASSOCIATED WITH |
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Definition
|
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Term
| IN WHICH ERIKSONIAN STAGE DOES THE MIDLIFE CRISIS OCCUR? |
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Definition
| GENERATIVITY VERSUS STAGNATION |
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Term
| THE RESEARCHER WHO IS WELL KNOWN FOR HIS WORK WITH MATERNAL DEPRIVATION AND ISOLATION IN RHESUS MONKEY IS |
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Definition
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Term
| THE STATEMENT "MALES ARE BETTER THAN FEMALES WHEN PERFORMING MATHEMATICAL CALCULATIONS IS |
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Definition
| TRUE ACCORDING TO RESEARCH BY MACCOBY AND JACKLIN |
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Term
| THE ERIKSONIAN STAGE THAT FOCUSES HEAVIILY ON SHARING YOUR LIFE WITH ANOTHER PERSON IS |
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Definition
| INTIMACY VERSUS ISOLATION |
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Term
| WE OFTEN REFER TO INDIVIDUALS AS CONFORMISTS. WHICH OF THESE INDIVIDUALS WOULD MOST LIKELY CONFORM TO HIS OR HER PEERS? |
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Definition
| 13 YEAR OLD MALE MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENT |
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Term
| IN HARRY HAWLOW'S EXPERIMENTS WITH BABY MONKEYS |
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Definition
| THE BABY MONKEY WAS MORE LIKELY TO CLING TO A TERRY CLOTH MOTHER SURROGATE THAN A WIRE SURROGATE MOTHER. |
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Term
| FREUD POSTULATED PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES |
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Definition
| ORAL, ANAL, PHALLIC, LATENCY AND GENITAL |
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Term
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Definition
| MALES COMMIT SUICIDE MORE OFTEN THAN FEMALES BUT FEMALES ATTEMPT SUICIDE MORE OFTEN. |
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Term
| IN THE GENERAL POPULATION |
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Definition
| SUICIDE RATES TEND TO INCREASE WITH AGE |
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Term
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Definition
| IS GREATEST DURING MIDDLE AGE |
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Term
| IN FREUDIAN THEORY, ATTACHMENT IS A MAJOR FACTOR |
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Definition
| WHICH EVOLVES PRIMARILY DURING THE ORAL AGE |
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Term
| WHEN COMPARING GIRLS TO BOYS, IT COULD BE NOTED THAT |
|
Definition
GIRLS GROW UP TO SMILE MORE
GIRLS ARE USING MORE FEELING WORDS BY AGE 2
GIRLS ARE BETTER ABLE TO READ PEOPLE WITHOUT VERBAL CUES AT ANY AGE |
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Term
| THE FREUDIAN DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE WHICH "LEAST" EMPHASIXES SEXUALITY IS |
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Definition
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Term
| IN TERMS OF PARENTING YOUNG CHILDREN |
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Definition
| BOYS ARE PUNISHED MORE THAN GIRLS |
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Term
| WHEN DEVELOPMENTAL THEORIST SPEAK OF NATURE OR NURTURE THEY REALLY MEAN |
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Definition
| HOW MUCH HEREDITY OR ENVIRONMENT INTERACT TO INFLUENCE DEVELOPMENT |
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Term
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Definition
| QUALITATIVE CHANGES BETWEEN STAGES OCCUR |
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Term
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Definition
| IS A CONTINUOUS PROCESS WHICH BEGINS AT CONCEPTION |
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Term
| DEVELOPMENT IN CEPHALOCAUDAL WHICH MEANS |
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
ASSUMES THE NORMAL PERSON HAS 23 PAIRS OF CHROMOSOMES
ASSUMES THAT HEREDITY CHARACTERISTICS ARE TRANSMITTED BY CHROMOSOMES
ASSUMES GENES COMPOSED OF DNA GENETIC CODE |
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Term
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Definition
| THE PORTION OF A TRAIT THAT CAN BE EXPLAINED VIA GENETIC FACTORS. |
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Term
| KOHLBERG LIST ___ STAGES OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT WHICH FALL INTO ___ LEVELS. |
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Definition
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Term
| A PERSON WHO LIVES BY HIS OR HER INDIVIDUAL CONSCIENCE AND UNIVERSAL ETHICAL PRINCIPLES |
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Definition
HAS ACCORDING TO KOHLBERG, REACHED THE HIGHEST STAGE OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT
IS IN THE POSTCONVENTIONAL LEVEL OF SELF ACCEPTED MORAL PRINCIPLES |
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Term
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Definition
IS THE STAGE IN WHICH FANTASIES OF SEXUAL RELATIONS WITH THE OPPOSITE-SEX PARENT OCCURS
OCCURS DURING THE PHALLIC STAGE |
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Term
| IN GIRLS THE OEDIPUS COMPLEX MAY BE REFERRED TO AS |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| THE CORRECT ORDER OF THE FREUDIAN PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES IS |
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Definition
| ORAL, ANAL, PHALLIC, LATENCY, AND GENITAL |
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Term
| GIBSON RESEARCHED THE MATTER OF DEPTH PERCEPTION IN CHILDREN BY UTILIZING |
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Definition
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Term
| THEORISTS WHO BELIEVE THAT DEVELOPMENT MERELY CONSISTS OF QUANITITIVE CHANGES ARE REFERRED TO AS |
|
Definition
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Term
| AN EMPIRICIST VIEW OF DEVELOPMENT WOULD BE |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| THE INDIVIDUALS ACTIONS ARE MORE IMPORTANT THEN THE ENVIRONMENT IN TERMS OF ONE'S DEVELOPMENT |
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Term
| IN THE FAMOUS EXPERIMENT BY HARLOW, FRIGHTENED MONKEYS RAISED VIA CLOTH AND WIRE MOTHERS |
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Definition
| RAN OVER AND CLUNG TO THE CLOTH AND WIRE SURROGATE MOTHERS |
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Term
| A THEORIST WHO VIEWS DEVELOPMENTAL CHANGES AS QUANTITIATIVE SAID TO BE AN EMPIRICIST. THE ANTITHESIS OF THIS POSTION HOLDS THAT DEVELOPMENTAL STRIDES ARE QUALITATIVE. WHAT IS THE NAME GIVEN TO THIS POSITION? |
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Definition
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Term
| IN PIAGET'S DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY, REFLEXES PLAY THE GREATEST ROLE IN THE |
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Definition
|
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Term
| A MOTHER HIDES A TOY BEHIND HER BACK AND A YOUNG CHILD DOES NOT BELIEVE THE TOY EXISTS ANYMORE. THE CHILD HAS NOT MASTERED |
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Definition
REFLEXIVE REPONSE
REPRESENTATIONAL THOUGHT |
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Term
| THE SCHEMA OF PERMANENCY AND CONSTANCY OF OBJECTS OCCURS IN |
|
Definition
| SENSORIMOTOR STAGE AGE BIRTH TO 2 YEARS |
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Term
| JOHN BOWLBY HAS ASSERTED THAT |
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Definition
| CONDUCT DISORDERS AND OTHER FORMS OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY CAN RESULT FROM INADEQUATE ATTACHMENT AND BONDING IN EARLY CHILDHOOD. |
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Term
| THE HARLOW EXPERIMENTS UTILIZING MONKEYS DEMONSTRATED THAT ANIMALS PLACED IN ISOLATION DURING THE FIRST FEW MONTHS OF LIFE |
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Definition
| APPEARED TO BE ABNORMAL AND AUTISTIC |
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Term
| ACCORDING TO THE FREUDIANS IF A CHILD IS SEVERLY TRAUMATIZED HE OR SHE MAY___________ A GIVEN PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGE |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| THE INDIVIDUAL IS UNABLE TO GO FROM ONE DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE TO THE NEXT |
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Term
| AN EXPERT WHO HAS REVIEWED THE LITERATURE ON TV AND VIOLENCE WOULD CONCLUDE THAT |
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Definition
| WATCHING VIOLENCE TENDS TO MAKE CHLDREN MORE AGGRESSIVE |
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Term
| A COUNSELOR WHO UTILIZES THE TERM "INSTINCTUAL" TECHNICALLY MEANS |
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Definition
| BEHAVIOR THAT MANIEFSTS ITSELF IN ALL NORMAL MEMBERS OF A GIVEN SPECIES. |
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Term
| THE WORD "ETHOLOGY" WHICH IS OFTEN ASSOCIATED WITH THE WORK OF KONRAD LORENZ, REERS TO |
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Definition
| THE STUDY OF ANIMALS' BEHAVIOR IN THEIR NATURAL ENVIRONMENT |
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Term
| A CHILD WHO FOCUSES EXLUSIVELY ON A CLOWN'S RED NOSE BUTIGNORES HIS OR HER OTHER FEATURES WOULD BE ILLUSTRATING THE PIAGETIAN CONCEPT OF |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| TEACHERS SHOULD LECTURE LESS, AS CHILDREN IN CONCRETE OPERATIONS LEARN BEST VIA THEIR OWN ACTIONS AND EXPERIMENTATION |
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Term
| PIAGET'S PREOPERATIONAL STAGE |
|
Definition
| INCLUDES THE ACQUISITION OF A SYMBOLIC SCHEMA-WHICH IS THE PROCESS OF THAT ALLOWS LANGUAGE AND SYMBOLISM IN PLAY TO OCCUR |
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Term
| SIGMUND FREUD AND ERIK ERIKSON AGREED THAT |
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Definition
| EACH DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE NEEDED TO BE RESOLVED BEFORE AN INDIVIDUAL COULD MOVE ON TO THE NEXT STAGE |
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Term
| THE TENDENCY FOR ADULT FEMALES IN THE UNITED STATES TO WEAR HIGH HEELS IS BEST EXPLAINED BY |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| THE SEQUENCE OF OBJECT LOSS,WHICH |
|
Definition
|
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Term
| THE SEQUENCE OF OBJECT LOSS, WHICH GOES FROM PROTEST TO DESPAIR TO DETACHMENT, BEST DESCRIBES THE WORK OF |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A COUNSELOR WHO IS SEEING A 15 YEAR OLD BOY WHO IS NOT DOING WELL IN PUBLIC SPEAKING CLASS WOULD NEED TO KEEP IN MIND THAT |
|
Definition
IN GENERAL GIRLS POSSESS BETTER VERBAL SKILLS THAN BOYS
IN GENERAL BOYS POSSESS BETTER VISUAL PERCEPTUAL SKILLS AND ARE MORE ACTIVE AND AGGRESSIVE THAN GIRLS |
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Term
| TWO BROTHERS BEGIN SCREAMING AT EACH OTHER DURING A FAMILY COUNSELING SESSION. THE TERM THAT BEST DESCRIBES THE PHENOMENON IS |
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Definition
|
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Term
| A PRESCHOOL CHILD'S CONCEPT OF CAUSALITY IS SAID TO BE ANIMISTIC. THIS MEANS THE CHILD ATTRIBUTES HUMAN CHARACTERISTICS TO INANIMATE OBJECTS. THUS THE CHILD MAY FANTASIZE THAT AN AUTOMOBILE OR ROCK IS TALKING TO HIM. THIS CONCEPT IS BEST RELATED TO |
|
Definition
| PIAGET'S PREOPERATIONAL PERIOD AGE 2-7 YEARS |
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Term
| ELEMENTARY SCHOOL COUNSELING AND GUIDANCE SERVICES |
|
Definition
| ARE A FAIRLY NEW DEVELOPMENT WHICH DID NOT BEGIN TO GAIN MOMENTUM UNTIL THE 1960S. |
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Term
| RESEARCH RELATED TO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL COUNSELORS INDICATES THAT |
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Definition
| THESE COUNSELORS ARE EFFECTIVE, DO MAKE A DIFFERENCE IN CHILDREN'S LIVES, AND MORE COUNSELORS SHOULD BE EMPLOYED |
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Term
| ACCORDING TO THE YALE RESEARCH BY DANIEL J. LEVINSON |
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Definition
EIGHTY PERCENT OF THE MEN IN THE STUDY EXPERIENCED MODERATE TO SEVERE MIDLIFE CRISIS
AN "AGE 30 CRISIS" OCCURS IN MEN WHEN THEY FEEL IT WILL SOON BE TOO LATE TO MAKE LATER CHANGES. |
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Term
| ERIKSON'S MIDDLE AGE STAGE (AGES 35-60) IS KNOWN AS GENERATIVITY VERSUS STAGNATION. GENERATIVITY REFERS TO |
|
Definition
THE ABIILITY TO DO CREATIVE WORK OR RAISE A FAMILY
THE OPPOSITE OF STAGNATION
THE PRODUCTIVE ABILITY TO CREATE A CAREER, FAMILY AND LEISURE TIME |
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Term
| A PERSON WHO CAN LOOK BACK ON HIS OR HER LIFE WITH FEW REGRETS FEELS |
|
Definition
| EGO INTEGRITY IN ERIKSON'S INTEGRITY VERSUS DESPAIR STAGE |
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Term
| SENSORIMOTOR IS TO PIAGET AS ORAL IS TO FREUD AND AS _________IS TO ERIKSON |
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Definition
|
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Term
| WHICH THEORIST WAS MOST CONCERNED WITH MATERNAL DEPRIVATION? |
|
Definition
|
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Term
| WHEN DEVELOPMENT COMES TO A HALT, COUNSELORS SAY THAT THE CLIENT |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| KOHLBERG PROPOSED THREE LEVELS OF MATURITY. FREUD, ON THE OTHER HAND, FELT MORALITY DEVELOPED FROM THE |
|
Definition
|
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Term
| THE STATEMENT "BAD BEHAVIOR IS PUNISHED, GOOD BEHAVIOR IS NOT" IS MOSTLY ASSOCIATED WITH |
|
Definition
| KOHLBERG'S PREMORAL STAGE AT THE PRECONVENTIONAL LEVEL |
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Term
|
Definition
MAKES IMPRINTING POSSIBLE
SIGNIFIES A SPECIAL TIME WHEN A BEHAVIOR MUST BE LEARNED OR THE BEHAVIOR WON'T BE LEARNED AT ALL |
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|
Term
| IMPRINTING IS AN INSTINCT IN WHICH A NEWBORN WILL FOLLOW A MOVING OBJECT. THE PRIMARY WORK IN THIS AREA WAS DONE BY |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| OFTEN DECREASES WIHT PARENTHOOD AND IS THE LOWEST PRIOR TO A CHILD LEAVING HOME |
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|
Term
| MASLOW, A HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGIST, IS FAMOUSE FOR HIS "HIERARCHY OF NEEDS" WHICH POSTULATES |
|
Definition
| LOWER-ORDER PHYSIOLOGICAL AND SAFETY NEEDS AND HIGHER-ORDER NEEDS, SUCH AS SELF ACTUALIZATION |
|
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Term
| TO RESEARCH THE DILEMMA OF SELF-ACTUALIZATION, MASLOW |
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Definition
| INTERVIEWED THE BEST PEOPLE HE COULD FIND WHO ESCAPED "THE PSYCHOLOGY OF THE AVERAGE" |
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Term
|
Definition
| A STRUCTURALIST WHO BELIEVES STAGE CHANGES ARE QUALITATIVE |
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|
Term
| ____________FACTORS CAUSE DOWN SYNDROME, WHICH PRODUCES MENTAL RETARDATION |
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Definition
|
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Term
| PIAGET REFERRED TO THE ACT OF TAKING NEW INFORMATION AS ASSIMILATION. THIS RESULTS IN ACCOMMODATION, WHICH IS MODIFICATION OF THE CHILD'S COGNITIVE STRUCTURES (SCHEMAS) TO DEAL WITH THE NEW INFORMATION. IN PIAGETIAN NOMENTCLATURE, THE BALANCE BETWEEN ASSIMILATION AND ACCOMMODATION IS CALLED |
|
Definition
|
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Term
| THERE ARE BEHAVIORAL, STRUCTURAL,AND MATURATIONAL THEORIES OF DEVELOPMENT. THE MATURATIONAL VIEWPOINT UTILIZES THE PLAN GROWTH ANALOGY, IN WHICH THE MIND IS SEEN AS BEING DRIVEN BY INSTINCTS WHILE THE ENVIRONMENT PROVIDES NOURISHMENT, THUS PLACING LIMITS OF DEVELOPMENT. COUNSELORS WHO ARE MATURATIONISTS |
|
Definition
| ALLOW CLIENTS TO WORK THROUGH EARLY CONFLICTS |
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Term
| RITUALISTIC BEHAVIORS, WHICH ARE COMMON TO ALL MEMBERS OF A SPECIES ARE KNOWN AS |
|
Definition
| FIXED ACTION PATTERNS ELICITED BY SIGN STIMULI |
|
|
Term
| ROBERT KEGAN SPEAKS OF A "HOLDING ENVIRONMENT" IN COUNSELING IN WHICH |
|
Definition
| THE CLIENT CAN MAKE MEANING IN THE FACE OFA CRISIS AND CAN FIND NEW DIRECTION |
|
|
Term
| ROBERT KEGAN SUGGEST THERE ARE SIX STAGES OF LIEFE |
|
Definition
| INCORPORATIVE, IMPULSIVE, IMPERIAL, INTERPERSONAL, INSTITUTIONAL AND INTERINDIVIDUAL |
|
|
Term
| MOST EXPECTS IN THE FIELD OF COUNSELING AGREE THAT |
|
Definition
| NO ONE THEORY COMPLETELY EXPLAINS DEVELOPMENTAL PROCESSES. THUS, COUNSELORS OUGHT TO BE FAMILIAR WITH ALL THE MAJOR THEORIES |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| THE BALANCE BETWEEN WHAT ONE TAKES IN(ASSIMILATION) AND THAT WHICH IS CHANGED (ACCOMODATION) |
|
|
Term
| A COUNSELOR IS WORKING WITH A FAMILY WHO JUST LOST EVERYTHING IN A FIRE. THE COUNSELOR WILL IDEALLY FOCUS ON |
|
Definition
| MASLOW'S LOWER-ORDER NEEDS, SUCH AS PHYSIOLOGICAL AND SAFETY NEEDS |
|
|
Term
| THE ANAL RETENTIVE PERSONALITY IS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| FROM A FREUDIAN PERSPECTIVE, A CLIENT WHO HAS A PROBLEM WITH ALCOHOLISM AND EXCESSIVE SMOKING WOULD BE |
|
Definition
| CONSIDERED AN ORAL CHARACTER |
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|
