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| holds head steady while sitting |
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| transfers object from hand to hand |
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| smiles in response to face/voice |
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| 2 words other than Mama, Dada |
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| pedals tricycle, alternates feet going upstairs |
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| alternates feet coming down stairs |
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| imitates verticle or circular strokes |
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| 2 word sentences, follows 2-step commands |
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| speech 25-50% intelligible to a stranger |
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| describes most recent experiences |
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| knows alphabet, address, and phone number |
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| overly dependent, aggressive |
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| anal retentive or anal repulsive |
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| virtue of trust vs mistrust |
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| autonomy vs. shame and doubt |
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| virtue of autonomy vs shame and doubt |
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| virtue of initiative vs guilt |
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| 11- years to end of adolescence |
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| what are concrete operations? |
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| able to see someone else's perspective; rules, order, grouping; syllogistic reasoning; conservation; reversibility |
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| what are formal operations? |
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| thinking is formal, logical, systematic, and symbolic; abstract thinking, deductive reasoning |
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| virute of industry vs. inferiority |
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| identity vs identity confusion |
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| virute of identity vs role confusion |
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| 13 years or puberty - adulthood |
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| fixation of latency stage |
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| excess or lack of inner control |
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| sexual development at 5 years |
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| gender stereotyping; modest self control about exposing body |
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| sexual development at 6 years |
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| slang/jokes about elimination |
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| sexual development at 7 years |
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| self conscious about body and body exposure |
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| sexual development at prepuberty |
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| sex play with peers; masturbation; genital comparison; intensified romantic interests; beginning interest in dating, kissing, fondling |
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| sexual development at adolescence |
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| masurbation may include sexual fantasies; sexual behavior with peers; awareness of sexual identity |
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| first signs of puberty in girls |
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Definition
| breast buds (8-13 years); menses 1-2 years later |
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| first signs of puberty in boys |
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Definition
| enlargement of the testes (10-14 years) |
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| what are the stages of family development? |
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Definition
| the first baby; the toddler; the child aged 3 to 6 years; sibling rivalry; the school-age child; the adolescent |
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| concrete operations stage |
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| sexual development at 2 years |
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| sexual development at 3 years |
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| genital differences/ gender identity |
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| sexual development at 4 years |
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Term
| what are the leading causes of death in infants? |
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Definition
| 1. short gestation; 2. congenital anomalies; 3. SIDS; 4. respiratory distress; 5. maternal pregnancy complications |
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| what are the leading causes of death in young children? |
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Definition
| 1. unintentional injury; 2. congenital anomalies; 3. homicide; 4. malignancy; 5. heart disease |
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| resembles intrauterine life |
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| mother-infant as a single fused entity; social smile |
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| attention away from self, distinctiveness from mother appreciated; stranger anxiety |
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| ability to move leads to exploration of the world; separation anxiety |
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| need for independence alternates with need for closeness |
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| comprehend permanence of mother/others even when not in their presence |
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| immortality vs extinction |
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| prime adaptive ego quality of immortality vs extinction |
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| prime adaptive ego quality of integrity vs despair |
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| generativity vs stagnation |
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| prime adaptive ego quality of generativity vs stagnation |
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| prime adaptive ego quality of intimacy vs isolation |
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| what are the two leading causes of death in adulthood? |
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Definition
| decrease in serum concentration and free levels of testosterone |
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| clinical symptoms of andropause |
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Definition
| sexual dysfunction; decreased bone mineral density; decreased muscle mass; decreased muscle strength; decreased muscle strength; decline in cognitive function |
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Definition
| loss of ovarian folicles; no menstrual periods for 12 months; estrogen deficiency |
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| clinical symptoms of menopause |
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Definition
| irregular bleeding cycles; hot flashes; sleep disturbances; skin changes; bone loss; mood disturbance |
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| USPSTF heart and vascular disease screening |
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Definition
| abdominal aortic aneurysm; BP check; lipid check; aspirin use; tobacco cessation |
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| USPSTF abdominal aortic aneurysm recommendations |
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Definition
| men 65-75 who have ever smoked |
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| USPSTF BP screening recommendations |
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Definition
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| USPSTF lipid screening recommendations |
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Definition
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| USPSTF aspirin use recommendations |
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Definition
| men 45-79 for myocardial infarction; women 55-79 for ischemic stroke |
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Definition
| breast, cervical, colorectal, prostate |
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| USPSTF breast cancer screening recommendations |
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Definition
| women 50-74 with mammogram every 2 years |
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Term
| USPSTF cervical cancer screening recommendations |
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Definition
| PAP smear for women 21-30 every 2 years; 30 + every 3 years |
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| USPSTF colorectal cancer screen recommendations |
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Definition
| adults 50-75 with occult blood testing, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy |
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| USPSTF prostate cancer screening recommendations |
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Definition
| clinical exam for men (digital rectal exam prefered, but PSA is also used) |
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Term
| approach to a typical annual physical for adult |
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Definition
| general (appearance, body habitus, level of distress); CV (heart sounds/ heart murmur); abdomen (bowel sounds, palpate for tenderness, masses); skin (bruises, rashes, mole abnormalities); musculoskeletal (assess joint pain); neuro (gait evaluation; strength; sensation; reflexes); social history (tobacco, alcohol, drug use; sexual activity; seatbelt use and gun safety; safety in home) |
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| medical tests to be performed on a 25 year old at a check-up |
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Definition
| PAP smear, HIV test, BP, lipids |
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| medical tests to be performed on a 50 year old at a check-up |
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Definition
| PAP smear, HIV test, BP, lipids, mammography, colorectal cancer, aspirin use |
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| medical tests to be performed on 85 year old at checkup |
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