Term
| What is the term for "All living things do not come from nothing" in other words all living things come from preexisting things. |
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Definition
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| What is the basic unit of life? |
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| All organisms consist of....? |
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| which type of cell is 1-10 micrometer, has no nucleus, no organelles, and is typical of Bacteria and archaea ? |
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Definition
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Term
| which type of cell is 10-100 micrometers, has a membranous nucleus, has organelles and is typical of animals, plants, fungi, and protists? |
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Definition
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Term
| What do ribosomes look like and where are they located in a cell? |
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Definition
| they are small dots and located in clusters near the nucleus and on some of the endoplasmic reticulum making it the "rough ER" |
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Term
| the organelle within a cell that is responsible for protein synthesis |
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Definition
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Definition
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| the membrane associated with protein production |
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Definition
| Rough Endoplasmic reticulum |
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Term
| the membrane associated with lipid production |
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Definition
| Smooth endoplasmic reticulum |
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Term
| the organelle read the genetic structure in the RNA and creates amino acids |
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Definition
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Term
| the organelle within a cell that is responsible for the processing of proteins made by the rough endoplasmic reticulum |
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Definition
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Term
| what does the Golgi apparatus look like? |
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Definition
| a stack of 4 or 5 membrane discs |
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Term
| the type of vesicle that takes things outside the cell or to the cell's plasma membrane |
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Definition
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Term
| the type of vesicle that takes things to other places within the cell. |
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Definition
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Term
| what does the root word "Ly-" mean? |
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Definition
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Term
| Lysosomes are enzyme-containing vesicles, what kind of enzymes do they contain? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which organelle brakes down chemicals or food into smaller parts? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does a cell do at its death? |
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Definition
| uses the lysosomes to brake down the cell |
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Term
| what organelle converts hydrogen peroxide into water? |
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Definition
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Term
| which organelle in a cell has a double membrane? |
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Definition
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Term
| the organelle that has only one single molecule of DNA |
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Definition
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Term
| the organelle that makes ATP |
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Definition
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Term
| what are microfilaments used for? |
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Definition
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Term
| what are intermediate filaments used for |
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Definition
| Root skeleton (these are the most stable) |
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Term
| what are the microtubules used for? |
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Definition
| helps things move within the cells (like a train system) |
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Term
| where do microtubules sprout from? |
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Definition
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Term
| the short finger or hair like structures on the outside of a cell that help move fluid (mucus) around it. OR if the cell where free flowing it would help the cell move. |
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| the longer hair like structure on the outside of a cell that helps the cell to move (Think of Sperm) |
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Term
| the root word "phago" means? |
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Term
| the movement or eating processes that requires microfilaments that extend out and the body follows. |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the 9+2 structure? |
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Definition
| the structure of microfilaments in cilia and flagellum. Nine sets of two that create a ring with two in the center. |
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Term
| the smaller form of cilia |
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Definition
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Term
| the structure that is NOT used for movement but to increase surface area |
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Definition
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Term
| the phase that cell will spend a majority of its life in |
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Definition
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Term
| Nutrient needs: Nutrient Availability |
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Definition
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Term
| the 5 phases of mitosis in order |
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Definition
| Interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase. |
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Term
| what helps a cell divide into two after telophase? AND what is this process called? |
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Definition
| a ring of microfilaments around the equator or the cell that contract and start to pinch the cell in half. This process is call Cytokinesis. |
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