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-famer/philosopher
-studied organic gardening methods, permaculture, and sustainability of resources |
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| to heal/cure, to bring change in human condition |
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-psychiatrist
-Menninger Foundation Harvard Medical School (1917)
-assisted in developing the Horticultural Therapy program at kstate |
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| When was the Menninger Foundation Harvard Medical School founded? |
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| Why is horticulture therapeutic? |
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-living responsive media
-universally accepted
-parallels human life
-source of physical and psychic energy
-metaphors and symbolic meaning |
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| Abraham Maslow's Heirarchy of Human Needs |
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Definition
self actualization, esteem, love/belonging, safety, physiological |
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| morality, creativity, spontaneity, problem solving, lack of prejudice, acceptance of facts |
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self-esteem, confidence, achievement, respect of others, respect by others |
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friendship, family, sexual intimacy |
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security of body, of employment, of resources, of morality, of the family, of health, of property |
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breathing, food, water, sex, sleep, homeostasis, excretion |
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| eastern turkey and southern russia between the caspian and black seas |
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| who sent dwarf apples back to greece in 300BC? |
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| who brought apple seeds to north america? |
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Definition
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| apples are classified as either? |
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Malus pumila
Malus communis |
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| where do the most beautiful women live? and what is their complexion thought to be a result of? |
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Definition
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| what factors influence apples? |
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Definition
| climate, human resources, economics, biological systems |
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| what happened to the kansas apple industry? |
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Definition
| a severe cold snap killed many of the 11 million trees growing on 350,000 acres in the Kaw River valley between Manhattan and Kansas City |
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| Why were the apple trees not replicated after they were destroyed? |
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Definition
| hardy root under stalks were developed, the soil un the Kaw River valley is fertile, people knew how to grow apples and there was a market, labor and economic competition |
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| legends written by Dr. George A. Fillinger, Pomologist in k-state horticulture Dept., Manhattan City Park statue |
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| Heritage apples...when were they planted? |
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Definition
| Isaac Newton's apple tree at Woolsthorpe Manor. 'Flower of Kent' 1665 |
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| when did the 'law of gravity' come to mind? |
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Definition
| when sitting under and apple tree |
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Definition
| antioxidants and polyphenols |
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| what are the best apples? |
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Definition
| red delicious, fuji, crispin, liberty, northern spy |
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| what apples have the lowest levels of phenyphenol? |
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Definition
| empire and golden delicious |
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| Americans with Disabilities Act |
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Definition
| 1990s for mentally and physically challenged |
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| the living together of two species of organisms in which th union is advantageous or necessary to both |
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| origins of diverse forms of life each interdependent on the survival of each |
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| people-plant interactions |
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Definition
| beneficial human body, mind and spirit responses to gardening and nature |
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Definition
| epiphytes and terresterial |
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| supported by upper branches of trees |
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| require soil, full sunlight |
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| dna, survival of the fittest, living with nauture, biophillia |
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| imprinting of appropriate behaviors by parents, teachers, and peers |
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Definition
| all life forms have energy systems that interact |
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ardipithicus
autralopithicus
neanderthal
cro-magnon
sumerians
otzi, the ice man |
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Term
| least prefered landscapes of children |
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Definition
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| most prefered landscapes of children |
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Definition
achillea
cornflower
st. barnaby's thistle
ragwort
grape hyacinth
ephredra
hollyhock |
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Term
| old testament writings of moses |
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Definition
egypt 1572 BC
lead jewish people out of Egyptian slavery |
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| god carrying a bucket to water the tree of life |
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| rice, barley, millet, wheat, corn, soybeans |
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| egyptian god of the nile and godess of soil |
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| Roman goddess of agriculture |
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| aztec feathered serpent god |
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| Oxford University began collecting medicinal plants of the world in what year? |
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| 1940s Horticultural Therapy |
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| 1940s Occupational Therapy |
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| Garden Tool construction materials |
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Definition
| wood, stone, bone, copper, bronze, iron |
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Definition
| beans, corn, spinach, amaranth, gourds, chile pepper, chayote, tomatoes, tomatillos |
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| cilantro, oregano, mexican tarragon, purple tinted garlic, green bunching onions, summer and winter squashes, pumpkins, jicama, tomatoes |
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| fiery serpent god of aztec |
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| financed voyages to the caribbean and mexico |
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| Queen Mary of England + Golden color of the marigold |
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| 2009, enhance environmental literacy of American students |
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| benefits of classroom gardening |
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Definition
| stress reduction, increase in self-esteem, learning and creative skills improved, auto-immune systems enhanced, nurturance; responsibility; and locus of control influenced, nutritional values learned |
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Term
| Walton Elementary School, Walton KS |
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Definition
| first Agriculture/Horticulture elementary |
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Term
| Northview Elementary School, Manhattan KS |
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Definition
| Horticulture is a curricula of each grade |
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| Amanda Arnold Elementary School, Manhattan KS |
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Definition
| promotes improved nutrition and life long gardening interests, funded by USDA grant 'projectPLANTS' |
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Term
| slash and burn methods were done by whom? |
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Definition
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5000 BC hunters and gatherers arrived on scene
1500 BC olmec developed agriculture
250-900 AD mayan city states grew then dissappeared
600 AD toltec built city state at Teothuacan
1195 AD aztec arrive in Mexico and establish Mexico City
1519 AD Herman Cortez arrives |
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| top ten most popular vegetables |
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Definition
| sweet corn, cooking greens, onions, broccoili and cabbage, carrots, squash, salad greens, peppers, beans and peas, tomatoes |
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Term
| health benefits of peppers |
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Definition
relief of muscle aches, arthritis, headaches, common cold
raises metabolism, burns off fat
high in vitamin C
helps cure stomach and lung cancer |
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Term
| health benefits of tomatoes |
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Definition
high in vitamin A and C
reduce risk of cancer |
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| nutritional value of beans |
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Definition
no currency
no written language
people were high on cocaine |
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| incan society got around by what type of transportation? |
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Definition
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| what were guinea pigs used for in incan society |
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Definition
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| when are potatotes planted in kansas |
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1970 Nobel Peace Prize winner
green revolution
genetically improved wheat and rice |
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Definition
chronic under nutrition
malnutrition
mal-absorptive hunger
seasonal under nutrition
famine and starvation |
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| Civillian Conservation Corps |
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| construction of high tunnel greenhouses |
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| part of the War on Poverty |
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Definition
resistance to plant pests, herbicides, and unfavorable environmental conditions
increased tase, nutritional value, vegetables and grains
improved storage and shelf life of fruits and vegetables |
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| where are GMO crops grown? |
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Definition
US
Argentina
Brazil
Canada
India
China
Paraguay
South Africa |
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Definition
| environmental safety, access and intellectual properties, ethics, labeling, economics |
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| natural sweetner, used by diabetics, reduces hypertension |
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