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Definition
Slow
(Slow heart rate
bradycardia) |
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Definition
Inside, within
(Endocarditis- inflammation inside the heart lining )
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Without
(aphasia- a condition characterized by the complete loss of ability to speak or understand language |
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Definition
without, not
( anencephaly- A condition where a major portion of the brain skull and scalp is absent) |
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Definition
Difficult, painful, abnormal
( dysphasia- difficulty speaking) |
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Definition
Half
(hemiparesis - weakness on one side of the body) |
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Definition
Not, inward
( insomnia- inability to sleep) |
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Definition
Between
(interneuron A neuron that transmit signals between other neurons) |
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Definition
within, inside
(intracranial- located or occurring within the skull) |
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Definition
All, entire
( panhypopituitarism- decreased function of all pituitary hormones affecting the nervous system) |
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Term
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Definition
beside, abnormal
(paraplegia -paralysis of the lower half of the body) |
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Definition
Many
( polyneuropathy- damage or disease affecting multiple nerves) |
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Definition
After
( postictal - The state following a seizure) |
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Definition
Before
( presynaptic -relating to an area before a synapse |
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Definition
under, below
(subdural- located beneath the Dura matter a membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord |
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Definition
Excessive, abnormal
(hyperreflexia- exaggerated reflexes) |
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Term
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Definition
mixture or blending
( dyscrasia- an abnormal condition of the blood) |
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Term
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Definition
blood condition
( ischemia- A condition where the blood supply to a part of the body often the heart is restricted or reduced) |
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Term
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Definition
surgical removal
( atherectomy- removal of the plague of the artery) |
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Term
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Definition
process of recording
( electrocardiography- Recording the electrical activity of the heart) |
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Term
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Definition
inflammation
( myocarditis- inflammation of the heart muscle) |
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Term
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Definition
destruction, breakdown
( thrombolysis - The breakdown of a blood clot) |
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Term
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Definition
enlargement
(cardiomegaly- enlargement of the heart) |
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Term
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Definition
abnormal condition
(arteriosclerosis- hardening of the arteries) |
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Term
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Definition
deficiency
( leukopenia- A deficiency of white blood cells) |
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Definition
surgical repair
( valvuloplasty- surgical repair of a heart valve) |
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Definition
bursting forth, excessive flow
( hemorrhage-excessive bleeding) |
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Definition
stopping, controlling
(homostasis – stopping of blood flow) |
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Term
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Definition
condition of cells
(thrombocytosis- an abnormal increase in the number of platelets) |
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Term
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Definition
pain
(neuralgia-nerve pain) |
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Term
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Definition
Hernia, swelling
(meningocele-hernial protrusion of the meninges) |
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Term
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Definition
cell
( gliocyte- a glial cell) |
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Term
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Definition
surgical removal
(ganglionectomy- surgical removal of a ganglion) |
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Term
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Definition
producing or originating or causing
(myogenic- originating in muscle tissue, but affecting a nervous system) |
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Term
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Definition
Record or image
(myelogram- an image record of the spinal cord) |
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Term
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Definition
instrument used to record
(electroencephalograph- an instrument for recording brain activity) |
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Term
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Definition
process of recording
(myelography- imaging of the spinal cord) |
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Term
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Definition
specialist in treatment
(psychiatrist – a specialist in treating mental disorders) |
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Term
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Definition
Field of medicine treatment
(psychiatry – the medical field, focusing on mental health) |
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Definition
inflammation
(encephalitis-inflammation of the brain) |
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Definition
seizure
(epilepsy – a condition characterized by recurrent seizures) |
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Definition
specialist in the field of study
(psychologist – a specialist in the study of the mind and behavior) |
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Term
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Definition
abnormal softening
(encephalomalacia-softening of the brain tissue) |
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Definition
madness or excessive preoccupation
(pyromania - excessive preoccupation with buyer parentheses can involve neurological, or psychiatric evaluation)
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| cutting or surgical incision |
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Definition
| having an affinity or into influencing |
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Term
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Definition
| vessel (usually blood or lymph) |
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| capillaries (the smallest blood vessel) |
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| cerebellum (part of the brain) |
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| dura mater (outermost layer of meninges) |
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| ganglion (a cluster of nerves cell bodies) |
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| meninges ( membranes covering the brain and spinal cord) |
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radic/o, radicul/o, rhiz/o
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Term
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Definition
| vagus nerve ( a cranial nerve) |
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Term
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Definition
| A-fib is an irregular, an often, rapid heart rate that can lead to poor blood flow, the atria (an upper chambers of the heart) chaotically which can increase the risk of stroke and heart related complications |
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Term
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Definition
| in AED is a portable device that can detect life-threatening, cardiac arrhythmias and deliver an electric shock to restore normal heart rhythm typically used during sudden cardiac arrest |
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Term
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Definition
| CABG is a surgical procedure that improves blood flow to the heart by using a healthy blood vessel from another part of the body to bypass a blocked coronary artery, restoring oxygen rich blood flow to the heart muscle |
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Term
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Definition
| CAD is the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to the buildup of plague reducing blood flow to the heart it is the most common cause of heart attacks |
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Term
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Definition
| cardiac catheterization is a procedure used to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions by inserting a thin tube into the heart through blood vessels often used to examine blockages or perform treatment like Angioplasty |
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Term
| CVI ( chronic venous insufficiency) |
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Definition
| CVI occurs when veins and legs do not allow blood to flow back properly to the heart, causing blood to pull in the veins. This can lead to symptoms, such as swelling, varicose veins, and skin change. |
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Term
| EKG, ECG (electrocardiogram) |
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Definition
| EKG is a test that measures the electrical activity in the myocardium to detect abnormally in the heart rhythm, structure, or function |
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Term
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Definition
| hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, occurs when the force of blood against artery walls is too high, increasing the risk of heart, disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular problems |
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Term
| ICD ( implantable cardioverter defibrillator) |
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Definition
| ICD is a device implanted in the chest or abdomen to monitor heart rhythm and deliver shocks if dangerous arrhythmias are detected, preventing sudden, cardiac arrest |
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Term
| MI ( myocardial infarction) |
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Definition
| a myocardial infarction or heart attack, occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, causing damage to the heart muscle. This is often caused by a blockage in one or more coronary arteries. |
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Term
| PAD ( peripheral artery disease) |
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Definition
| PAD is a condition where narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to the limbs, commonly the legs. It can cause leg pain and increase the risk of heart, disease or stroke. |
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Term
| PVD (peripheral vascular disease) |
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Definition
| PVD is a circulation disorder that affects blood vessels outside the heart and brain, often causing reduced blood flow to the arms and legs, leading to pain or cramping |
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Term
| TPA ( tissue plasminogen activator) |
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Definition
| TPA is a clot dissolving medication used in the treatments of stroke or heart attack by breaking down blood clots that obstruct blood flow to vital organs |
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Term
| TST (treadmill, stress, test) |
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Definition
| TST is a diagnostic test that involves walking on a treadmill while monitoring heart activity to assess how the heart functions during physical stress |
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Term
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Definition
| V-fib is a life-threatening arrhythmia in which the lower chambers of the heart (ventricles) quiver instead of pumping blood efficiently, often leading to cardiac arrest |
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Term
| AD ( Alzheimer’s disease) |
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Definition
| Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that leads to memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioral changes. It primarily affects older adults, and is the common cause of dementia. |
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Term
| ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) |
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Definition
| ALS also known as Lou gehrig disease is a progressive neurodegenerative this order that affects nerve self in the brain and spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, and eventually respiratory failure |
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Term
| ADHD ( Attention- deficit/ Hyperactivity disorder) |
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Definition
| ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness that interfere with daily functioning or development |
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Term
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Definition
| Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders that affect movement, muscle tone, or posture, caused by damage to the developing brain, typically before or at birth |
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Term
| CSF ( cerebrospinal fluid) |
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Definition
| CSF is the clear fluid that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and acting as a medium for nutrient and waste exchange |
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Term
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Definition
| EEG is a diagnostic test that records electrical activity in the brain using electrodes placed on the scalp often used to detect seizures, brain disorders, or sleep disturbances |
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Term
| ICP ( intracranial pressure) |
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Definition
| ICP refers to the pressure inside the skull and brain. Elevated ICP can result from head injury, brain, swelling, or other neurological conditions that can lead to serious complications if not managed. |
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Term
| LOC (level of consciousness) |
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Definition
| LOC refers to a person state of awareness, ranging from full alertness to deep coma. It is often used to assess a patient’s neurological function after injury or illness. |
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Term
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Definition
| A lumbar puncture or spinal tap is a medical procedure in which a needle is inserted into the lower back to collect cerebrospinal fluid or diagnostic testing, often used to diagnose conditions like meningitis or multiple sclerosis |
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Term
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Definition
| MS is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system, leading to damage to the myelin sheath that protects nerve fibers, causing symptoms, such as fatigue, weakness, and difficulty with coordination |
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Term
| OCD ( obsessive compulsive disorder) |
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Definition
| OCD is a mental health disorder, characterized by recurring, unwanted, thoughts, obsessions, and repetitive behaviors that a person feels driven to perform to reduce anxiety |
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Term
| PTSD (Posttraumatic stress disorder) |
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Definition
| PTSD is a mental health condition triggered by experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. It is characterized by flashbacks, severe anxiety, and uncontrollable thoughts about the event. |
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Term
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Definition
| A seizure is sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain that can cause changes in behavior, movement, feelings, or consciousness. Seizures can vary in severe and are often associated with epilepsy. |
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Term
| TIA ( Transient ischemic Attack) |
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Definition
| A TIA, or mini stroke, occurs when there is a temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain, causing stroke, like symptoms that resolve within a few minutes, two hours without permanent damage |
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| specialist who studies and treats |
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| condition of, formation, development, growth |
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| excision or surgical removal |
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| beginning, development, or production |
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| diseased state, abnormal state, condition of |
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| loosening, dissolution, separating |
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| surgical fixation, suspension |
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| vas, deferens, vessel, duct |
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| adrenocorticotropic hormone |
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| follicle strimulating hormone |
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| latent autoimmune diabetes in adults |
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| oral glucose tolerance test |
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| radioactive iodine treatment |
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| thyroid stimulating hormone |
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| hormone replacement therapy |
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| neonatal intensive care unit |
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| pelvic inflammatory disease |
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