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| Smaller Denominations grow, Baptists and Methodists; people work for good |
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| Thomas Jefferson: We are All Republicans/Federalists |
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| expansion of government is bad, not expressly described in Constitution, government must be controlled, states more representatives of needs of people, need for separation for church and state, Freedom of Speech and Press, Yeoman Farmer |
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| Uses "patronage" as rewards, pull back from government spending, greatly reduces debt, reduces military |
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| 1803: congress had no right to redefine court's role, nullify an act of congress, great power to interpret constitution. After, Adams brought federalists to courts |
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| 1803, nearly doubles the size of USA, deal with Napoleon |
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| 1808, plans to punish violaitons to neutrality through trade sanctions, WAR HAWKS, War of 1812 |
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| During War of 1812, Napoleon is defeated than British turn to USA, invade Chesapeake and burns Washington DC |
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| Embargoes are hurting NE merchants, policies driven by Republicans, federalists are minority, late 1814-1815 |
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| Need for better banking, 2nd bank is developed ____, regularized US currency |
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| Settler already beyond Mississippi River, cotton gin pushed people westward, lots of new states joined: Indiana, Mississippi, Illinois, and Alabama by 1819 |
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| Strong federal government, expanded economy |
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| limited federal government, local power, agriculture |
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| Era of Good Feelings: US economy is expanding, push into new western territories, new states are created, end of first party system |
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| Spain gives Florida to USA |
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| views any European meddling as threat to US and its peace and safety, cornerstone of future US foreign policy |
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| High Prices for US agriculture=Land Boom |
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| Missouri Applies for Statehood |
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| Who wants no more slaves in MO, gradual emancipation |
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| Missouri becomes slave state and Maine turns to free state, to keep balance and 36'30 parallel is dividing line |
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| Supreme Court is supreme, over state governments |
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| Dartmouth College vs. Woodward-1819 |
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| federal court is supreme over state court |
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| "implied powers" of the constitution, "necessary and proper" clause; court gives Federal government power over states with economy and interstate relations |
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| McCulloch vs. Maryland 1819 |
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| Running for Election 1825 |
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| Crawford, Adams, Clay, and Jackson |
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| Henry Clay -Corrupt Bargain |
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| wasn't very popular, didn't work to create support once, wasn't good at politics, |
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National Republicans=Adams
Democrats=Jackson |
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| voting open to all white males, political parties are accepted and important, power of executive branch greatly increased, President is man of people |
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| spoil system, lower national debt, limit functions of federal government, committed to Union |
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| states can reject federal laws, nullification |
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| federal union is supreme, power is the in the people, nullification is treason, result Nullification Crisis |
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| Jackson's Reaction to Calhoun |
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| SC angry over tariffs, Henry Clay organizes a compromise, SC nullifies Force bill |
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| Nullification Crisis 1832 |
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| Noble Savages vs. Savages |
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| Black Hawk War 1831-1832 in Illinois |
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| help regulate national money supply, place for government to deposit money, lend money to state governments, exchange foreign currency, set national interest rates, independent of government |
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| What was the problem with National Banks? |
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| -South didn't see the point and it was not in the CONSTITUTION!! |
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Democrats=limited government, protection from entrenched power, increased westward expansion
Whigs=expanded government, but limited westward expansion |
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| Who represented the second party, Democrats as President? |
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| Whigs in name only, was expelled from his party "State Rights are Supreme" |
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