Term
|
Definition
| 1877 brought the us together after civil war |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1877 brought the us together after civil war |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| defines the citizenship of blacks and gives them voting rights |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gives blacks voting rights. full male sufferage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| presidency results were a tie and no one knew who won for 5 months. leads to comp. 1877. it was between hayes and tilden |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| southern democrats agreed to recognize republican hayes as president as long as republicans move troops out of southern states. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| americas largest cities go into near anarchy in north. this causes the north to give up on the south and their affairs. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| also known as the progressive era. 1877-1920. mark twain gave it thins moniker because america had a guildeed surface but on the insde it ws still rotten because theri was still civil and politcal unrest. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1. urbanizaton. 2. industrialization. 3. immigration. creates the modern entitiy of america. |
|
|
Term
| what about life in america changed after UII |
|
Definition
| 1. AG to industry 2. country liveing to the city. 3. from autonomous state to a culture of immigrants. |
|
|
Term
| 3 big migratoins of gilded age |
|
Definition
| wherever to the us. whrever to cities. wherever to west |
|
|
Term
| why where cities possible? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| describe the economic growth between 1870-1900 |
|
Definition
| 4 to 12 million it tripled |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| makes production faster. each employee does a single task on an essembly line. transition from craftsman to worker. most significant product of UII |
|
|
Term
| american view on immigration |
|
Definition
| it scares them. no english and foreign religion and culture. ie. catholic and jews. thought they would ruin democracy. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1. push factors 2. pull factors |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| immigrants votes that were cast for the promise of certain returns. ie. job food |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| why did the south not industrialize? |
|
Definition
| it had comparative advantage in AG. it what they knew |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| its where you lend land t tennets to harvest and they pay rent with portion of crop |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| micro factor that killed share cropping |
|
Definition
| if the price of crops fell in between harvest and yu got into debt with a higher projected value of your crops than your screwed |
|
|
Term
| macro factor that killed crop lein |
|
Definition
| debt holders dont like owing money so they doube production which drives the price down lower. screwed again |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| in 1890 census beuro drew population density map and saw that their was no fronteir lefts. turner thought that this should advocate american foreign development because the us is defined by the fronteir experience. |
|
|
Term
| how many battles between cowboys and indians? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| war that broke indian resistance on the northern planes. this war created a treaty between the souix indian. we got black hills south dakota |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| greatest indian victory. they slaughtered southern army. this was a pyrric victory because it pissed the americans off and we subsequently took out all indian military establishments |
|
|
Term
| governmeant views on the indians |
|
Definition
| indians were homeless so Us gov wanted to bring them god and capitolism. kill the indian save the man |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| calls to break up indian reservations and give it back to the indians as privitized land. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| said the hardships are because the indians are offending the gods |
|
|
Term
| ghost dance and theory behind it |
|
Definition
| the indians thought that if they reestablish their culrute than the gods will honor them. he will protect them from bullets and kill the whites |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a group of ghost dancers who are disarmed are shot . 250 killed. inncoents killed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| in chicago started over a company (mccormik) using machines instead of people. bomb goes off kills people. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| founded the AFL american federation of laborers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| replaces knights of labor. AFL only takes acceoted skilled labor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| voter turnout great, political parties the closest, races were closest |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| most consequential third party in history. they blame everything on everyone. founded in north dkota and texas over wheat and cotten. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| production doubled. more competition cuts price value leads to poverty. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| farmers allied themselves to keep the prices of shipping down, storage costs down and value high. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| populists win 5 states in electoral votes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| established 1892 ratifies the populists. 3 main points: public finance, anti monoply, politics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gov to build and pay for public storage houses, gov to control banks, and paper money |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gov control railroad and telephone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| secret ballot and direct election of senators |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| secret ballot and direct election of senators |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| worst panic in idustrial era. |
|
|
Term
| populst rxn to panic 1893 |
|
Definition
| populists are excited because they want to recruited these angry workers into their party. however doesnt work to well cuz there are big differecnes between farmers and workers. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| spoke to people t piss them off. said raise less corn more hell. populist |
|
|
Term
| sherman silver purchase act |
|
Definition
| undermined the gold based system. uses gold but also silver. |
|
|
Term
| populist rxn to sherman silver purchase |
|
Definition
| they fused with the democrats |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| populist/democrat candidtate. always lost. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bryan defeated caused pops to either merge or dissolve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1880-1920. concerned people banned together to further some cause. veiw political corruption behind most local probs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| wrote books about poor people that went from rags to riches |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| worked at hull house to reach out to immigrant children. first social worker. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1889. in chicago helped to educate immigrants. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| first progressive president. helped to further the movement through ammendements. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 2nd prgressive president. helped through ammend |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| helped to further progres. through amend. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1913 authorizes income tax |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| allows for direct election of senators |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| sources for manifest destiny |
|
Definition
| 1. turners fronteir thesis. 2. alfred thayer mahan 3. social darwinism 3. search for new markets abroad |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cuban war of independence |
|
Definition
cubans had been resisting spanish since 1878.
war begins 1895 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| news papers attempt to spread propaganda about the war. ex. william hurst and ______ nobel |
|
|
Term
| grover clevelands view on the cuban war of independence |
|
Definition
| did not want to get involved |
|
|
Term
| what causes theUS to get involved in the cuban war of independence? |
|
Definition
| the USS MAINE blows up and Mcckinly declares war. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| said that the US would only try and help the cuban liberate themselves from spanish not take them over. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
after the us delcares war on spanish.
brief fighting because blackade wekened spanish significantly. |
|
|
Term
armistice of spanish american war
traty of spanish american war |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what territory did the US acquire from spanish american war |
|
Definition
| phillipines. the imperialists were for it and the anti imperialists against it. |
|
|
Term
US occupation of cuba:
date
what is it an example of
effects on cuba |
|
Definition
1899-1902
military progressivism
it allowed cub to engage in nation buidling, ie. build roads schools etc. |
|
|
Term
phillipine war:
who lead it for philipinos
what tactics did both sides use
when did phillipinos surrender |
|
Definition
emilio aguinaldo
phillipinos went from convential warfare to insurgency warfare. US used plicy of attrication and chastusement.
1902. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
succeeded after mckinly.
said to speak softly andf carry big stick.
built the panama canal. |
|
|
Term
| roosevelt corrolary to monroe doctrine |
|
Definition
| said there could be no european influence in the western hemisphere and said that the US had the right to interfere in the affairs of its neighbors if they could not maintain sovereignty. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| believed in dollar diplomacy. which said to give the US your debts. aided honduras nicaragua, haiti, dominican republic, |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| believed in missionary diplomacy. spread democracy by aiding others. in 1915-6 intervened in haiti and dominican republic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| forced segregation by law. african american are now by law second class citizens. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
by law and by custo or practice.
jim crowe was de jure |
|
|
Term
| what is an example that the blacks and whites could have coexisted in south |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1876 works at nullifying the 15th ammendments (the right to vote). it says that states have the right to restrict voting as long as it wasnt strictly against blacks. |
|
|
Term
| what are some examples of US v Reese decisions? |
|
Definition
| literacy tests, poll taxes, and being being able to explain the constition. in missisipi and s. carolina. supreme court suppports it. |
|
|
Term
| how do blacks vote during this period of restricted voting rights? |
|
Definition
| with their feet they migrate to the north. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| made it law to have equalrights to facilitys. lasts eight years until overturned because supreme court decided it went beyond constitutional authority. |
|
|
Term
| what was the last period where south could have gone another way |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| says plessy v. furgeson is wrong because the constitution is colorblind |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| makes segregation legal sperate but equal. makes segregation consitutional. segregation is the way of the land. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1898 upheldrules about literacy tests and poll taxes . all control of politics is in local hands. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1880-1930, 1000 people per decade cuz blacks no longer have econ value |
|
|
Term
| what is th north response to lynching epidemic |
|
Definition
| philanthrpy. northtried to educate everyone and have it diffuse to blacks. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| founded tuskegee institute. believed education should be based around labor for blacks. so people got mad at him. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| booker t's reactionto lynching and jim crowe laws. said to thrive in system not fight against it. this is seen as cowerdly by W.B. Dubois |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1st african american nigger to recieve phd from harvard he understands booker t cuz hes in the south but says that he needs to fight for equality and not compromise to be laborers. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
