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| withdrawing from society to live in solitude |
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| religious communities isolated from the rest of society |
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| isolated communities for nuns |
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| rigid rules for monasteries |
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| Italian monk who founded a monastery in his home country |
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| monks who preached & did missionary work outside the monasteries |
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| prominent orders of monks |
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| Germanic tribe that controlled much of central Europe |
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| 1st great Frankish military and political leader |
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| date that Clovis was baptized into the Roman church (along with 3,000 of his warrriors) |
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| line of kings after Clovis that ruled unstable kingdom |
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| chief official of the royal household |
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| most famous Mayor of the Palace |
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| Muslims from North Africa |
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date that Martel defeated the Moors
called Battle of Tours |
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Charles Martel's son
started Carolingian line of kings |
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land in central Italy
called "Donation of Pepin" |
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| French for Charles the Great |
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| provinces that acted as buffer states between Charlemagne's empire and its enemies |
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| when Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne as Charles Augustus, Emperor of the Romans |
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| became the basis for modern handwriting styles (and the roman typeface) |
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| Charlemagne's only surviving son |
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established in 843
set the stage for the formation of France and Germany |
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| Lothair the Elder, Charles the Bald, Loius the German |
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| rulers of the divided empire |
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| land of the middle kingdom north of the Alps |
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| nomadic Asian people whose raids earned them the name "Scourge of Europe" |
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| area where the Magyars settled |
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| one of most important Viking settlements |
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