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| He is known as the German Leonardo |
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| The father of Humanism who wrote Sonnets of Laura |
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| English Scientist who helped to define the Scientific Method – He stressed experimentation and observation |
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| He was tried before the Inquisition and forced to say that the earth stood motionless in the center of the universe |
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| He proposed the theory of gravity |
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| His invention of the Printing Press was revolutionary |
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| Italian painter and inventor – creator of the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper |
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| Wealthy merchant and Patron of the Arts |
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| Italian sculptor famous for painting the Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel |
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| He was the Frenchman who said “I think therefore I am” – stressed human reasoning in his interpretation of the Scientific Method |
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| Greatest author of the Renaissance period who wrote Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet |
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| The single force that keeps the planets in their orbits |
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| The sun-centered theory of the universe |
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| Intellectual movement that focused on worldly subjects rather than on religious issues |
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| A financial supporter of the arts |
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| The technique that artists came up with that made distant objects smaller than those close to the viewer, making it appear three-dimensional |
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| Painstaking method used to confirm findings and to prove or disprove a hypothesis |
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| The everyday language of the people |
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| WHAT IS THE FOCUS OF RENAISSANCE ARTISTS? |
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| The focus on is on humanistic concerns |
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| WHAT DID INCREASE PRINTING DURING THE RENAISSANCE PERIOD? |
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| WHAT COPERNICUS SCIENTIFIC PROPOSAL? |
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| The earth travels around the sun |
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| WHAT DID NICCOLO MACHIAVELLI THINK ABOUT THE ACTIONS OF RULERS AND PEOPLE IN GENERAL? |
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| He believed that people are selfish and are out for themselves – Rulers should do anything to maintain power |
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| WHAT LED TO THE BIRTH OF THE RENAISSANCE IN ITALY? |
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| A wealthy and powerful merchant class |
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| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BEST EXPLAINS WHY THE RENAISSANCE OCCURRED IN NORTHERN EUROPE LATER THAN IT DID IN ITALY? |
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| Black Death delayed economic growth in Northern Europe |
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| Religious reformer who believed in predestination |
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| Monarch who established the Church of England |
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| Wrote 95 Theses – Father of the Protestant Reformation |
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| A lessening of punishment for sins |
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| The idea that god determined long ago would achieve salvation |
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| WHAT WAS THE FOCUS OF MARTIN LUTHER’S CRITISM OF THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH? |
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| WHAT DID MARTIN LUTHER BELIEVE IN? |
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| Salvation could be achieved through faith alone |
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| WHAT WAS HENRY VIII’S REACTION TO THE POPE’S REFUSAL OF AN ANNULMENT ? |
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| He took over the English church |
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| Navigator who wanted to reach Asia by sailing west from Europe – Credited for discovering America |
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| Navigator who wanted to find a sea route through the Americas to the Indies – His Mission was the first to circumvent the world |
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| Portuguese ruler who encouraged Ocean exploration |
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| A device used to measure the angle of the sun and the stars above the horizon |
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| A ship with square and triangular sails |
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| Economic cycle that involves a rise in prices linked to a sharp increase in available money |
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| Person of mixed Spanish and Native American descent |
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| Second leg of a trade network that sent enslaved people from Africa to the Americas |
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| Large estate run by an owner or overseer |
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| WHY DID EUROPEAN RULERS ENCOURAGE OCEAN EXPLORATION? |
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| They wanted to find new trade routes |
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| WHAT WS PORTUGAL’S METHOD FOR TAKING OVER SOUTHEAST EAST? |
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| WHAT DID THE SPANISH EXPLORERS TRAVEL TO THE AMERICAS FOR? |
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| WHAT WAS THE NAME OF THE SPANISH EXPLORERS WHO CLAIMED LANDS IN THE AMERICAS FOR SPAIN IN THE 1500’S AND 1600’S? |
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| THE CULTRE THAT DEVELOPED IN BRAZIL BLENDED NATIVE AMERICAN AND AFRICAN INFLUENCES WITH WHAT EUROPEAN COUNTRY? |
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| WHO BEGAN THE EXCHANGE OF GOODS BETWEEN EUROPE AND THE AMERICAS? |
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| WHAT MAJOR OBJECT REPRESENTS CONTRIBUTIONS FROM NATIVE AMERICANS TO THE EUROPEANS? |
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| WHAT WERE AFRICAN SLAVES SENT TO THE AMERICAS FOR? |
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| Work as slaves on Plantations |
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| HOW DID PRICE HENRY CHANGE THE COURSE OF PORTUGAL’S HISTORY? |
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| Portugal led the way in exploration |
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| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ACCURATELY DESCRIBES THE ECONOMIC POLICY OF MERCANTILISM? |
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| It was based on a belief that a nation’s real wealth was measured in its gold and silver treasure |
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| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING RESULTED FROM ENCOUNTERS BETWEEN THE SPANISH AND NATIVE AMERICANS? |
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| The Native American Population declined |
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| Ruler of Russia who seized territory from Poland |
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| Queen of England who encouraged sea captains to plunder Spanish treasure ships – she also established a settlement that brought together the Protestants and Catholics in England |
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| French king who built a palace at Versailles |
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| Leader of the Roundheads in the English Civil War |
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| Ruler of Russia who carried out social and economic reforms to modernize the country |
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| King of Spain who advanced Catholic power throughout the world – lived in the grand palace, The Escorial |
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| Ruler who has complete authority over government and the lives of the people |
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| A distribution of military and economic power that prevents any one nation from dominating |
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| The belief that authority to rule comes directly from God |
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| Principle stating that a person cannot be held in prison without being charged with a crime |
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| Government in which a constitution or legislative body limits the monarch’s power |
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| WHO BENEFITED FROM THE EDICT OF NANTES? |
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| WHO DID PETER THE GREAT WANT TO MAKE RUSSIANS MORE LIKE? |
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| WHAT DID PETER THE GREAT WANT TO GAIN MORE THAN ANYTHING ELSE? |
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| WHO WAS FIGHTING IN FRANCE IN THE 1500’S? |
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| WHO WAS THE RULER OF FRANCE WHEN EVERYTHING FRENCH BECAME POPULAR ALL OVER EUROPE? |
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