Term
| Who were the Enlightenment philosophes? |
|
Definition
People with the love for wisdom and knowledge
like:
1. Hobbes
2. Locke
3. Montesquieu
4. Rousseau
5. Voltaire |
|
|
Term
| What did Hobbes believe about human nature? |
|
Definition
| Hobbes believed humans were naturally bad at heart. |
|
|
Term
| What was the Glorious Revolution in England? |
|
Definition
| The overthrow of King James II by Parliment, William of Orange and his wife Mary. |
|
|
Term
| What were the results of the Glorious Revolution? |
|
Definition
| William of Orange and Mary ruled as constitutional monarchs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Parliament was created to give people a voice in government |
|
|
Term
| What were the 3 Estates of France? |
|
Definition
First Estate:
Second Estate:
Third Estate: |
|
|
Term
| Who were the Bourgeoisie? |
|
Definition
Educated city people
Masterminds of the revolution |
|
|
Term
| What was the Tennis Court Oath? |
|
Definition
| A vow by the third estate (National Assembly) to meet until a need constitution was written. |
|
|
Term
| What was the slogan of the French Revolution? |
|
Definition
| Liberty, Equality, Fraternity |
|
|
Term
| What are the basic similarities between the English Bill of Rights, the American Bill of Rights, and the French Bill of Rights? |
|
Definition
| Both Bills of Rights limit the power of the King, protects the people from unjust imprisonment, and guarantees the right to a fair trial. |
|
|
Term
| Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in Great Britain? |
|
Definition
| Great Britian had all the factors of production |
|
|
Term
| What changes in society resulted from the Industrial Revolution? |
|
Definition
| The development of steam powered machinery and modernization of cities/ people |
|
|
Term
| What are the Factors of Production? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Why are the Factors of Production in industrialization important? |
|
Definition
Industrialization required natural resources like coal and steel
People available to work in factories
And Money to invest into build factories. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The production of large quantities of standard articles. |
|
|
Term
| What is division of labor? |
|
Definition
| A different person performs a each step in the production process |
|
|
Term
| What is laissez-faire economics? |
|
Definition
| The leave it alone system, allowing buisnesses to run with little government interference. |
|
|
Term
| What are the basic ideas of Capitalism? |
|
Definition
| Businesses should be owned by individuals |
|
|
Term
| What are the basic ideas of socialism? |
|
Definition
| The people as a whole should own the means of production. The government should operate farms, railways, factories, large businesses. |
|
|
Term
| What are the main ideas of Adam Smith? |
|
Definition
Free enterprise - freedom to start a business.
The invisible hand. |
|
|
Term
| What are the main ideas of Karl Marx? |
|
Definition
Utopians were unrealistic
Everyone owns everything
Each person gives what he / she can
Each person receives what he / she needs. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Special rights given to foreign powers |
|
|
Term
| Vocabulary: Direct vs. Indirect rule |
|
Definition
| A direct rule is a system of government controls the states or provinces. Indirect rule is a type of European colonial policy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Strong nations try to build empires by dominating weaker nations economically, politically, culturally, militarily. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What-cooled machine gun with a single barrel. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A strong feeling of pride for ones country |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Provincial rulers of the Ottoman empire |
|
|
Term
| Vocabulary: Paternalistic |
|
Definition
| View of africans, meaning they saw them as Children in need of guiding. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Local rulers were left in place but were expected to follow European rule. |
|
|
Term
| Vocabulary: Sphere of Influence |
|
Definition
| An area in which outside power claim exclusive investment or trading privileges influence |
|
|
Term
| Vocabulary: Social Darwinism |
|
Definition
| Europeans believed they were superior to all others. Applying Darwins ideas to human beings. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Rulers of the Ottoman Turkish empire. |
|
|
Term
| How and why did industrialization encourage imperialism by Europeans? |
|
Definition
| Europeans were rich from industrialization and needed an outlet for goods and over population |
|
|
Term
| How and why did nationalism encourage imperialism by European? |
|
Definition
| Nations wanted to show power with large empires, and didn't want to rely on others for materials. |
|
|
Term
| How and why did religion encourage imperialism by Europeans? |
|
Definition
| Missionaries wanted to spread Christianity, Medicine and Law and also wanted to "Take care of the africans" |
|
|
Term
| What does the term White Man's Burden mean? |
|
Definition
| The White Man's Burden was to civilize the native African and Asians. |
|
|
Term
| Where does the phrase White Man's Burden come from? |
|
Definition
| A poem by Rudyard Kipling |
|
|
Term
| Which Areas of Africa were controlled by which European countries? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How did internal situations weaken some kingdoms, making European conquest easier? |
|
Definition
| Europeans signed treaties with rulers within states of africa dividing them. |
|
|
Term
| Who was David Livingstone? What role did he play in the imperialism of Africa? |
|
Definition
| Explored Africa and wrote about the people and opposed slave trade. |
|
|
Term
| Who was King Leopold? What role did he play i the imperialism of Africa? |
|
Definition
| King Leopold was the king of Belgium, he started the scramble for Africa. |
|
|
Term
| How was the Ottoman Empire affected by nationalism? |
|
Definition
| Nationalism caused North Africa Eastern Europe and the middle east to threaten to break away. |
|
|
Term
| How did the British gain control of the Suez Canal and Egypt? |
|
Definition
| Egyptians couldn't pay the loans on the contract for the canal, Britian bought out their shares for a quicker route to India. |
|
|
Term
| Ottoman Empire? Location Location Location. |
|
Definition
| North Africa, Southeastern Europe, Middle East |
|
|
Term
| Who revolted against the Ottomans? |
|
Definition
| Arabia Lebanon and Armenia, Egypt slipped out of their control. |
|
|
