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| What did Castiglione write? |
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| Who painted the Sistine Chapel Ceiling? |
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| Who painted the Pope's private quarters? |
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| Who painted the Mona Lisa? |
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| What did Machiavelli write? |
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| Who invented the printing press? |
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| Christian Humanist; wrote "The Praise of Folly" |
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| Wrote "institutes of the Christian Religion"; new idea was Predestination |
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| Posted 95 Theses; started the Lutheran Church |
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| What was the trading city of Northern Italy? |
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| What was the trading city surrounded by water? |
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| What was the birthplace of the Renaissance? |
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| Declare invalid (something never officially happened) |
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| Decided lord could choose between Catholic and Lutheranism for his lands |
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| Resulted in Martin Luther becoming an outlaw; excommunicated |
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| The Stamp Act started what phrase? |
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| "No taxation without representation" |
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| The 'shot heard round the world' occured at which battle? |
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| Battle of Lexington/Concord |
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| Declaration of Independence signed |
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| Believed in "life, liberty, and property" |
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| Who composed the "Messiah"? |
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| Classical composer; was a child prodigy |
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| Believed Monarchy was the best form of government |
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| Came up with the Scientific Method |
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| Boyle's Law-volume of gas depends on pressure |
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| Believed that one should question everything except for one's own existence; "I think therfore I am" |
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| A dissenting group; splitting |
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| Extreme pride for own's country |
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| Sudden overthrow of government |
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| What was the 1st industrialized product? |
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| Which country began the industrial revolution? |
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| Who were the four main countries of the Congress of Vienna? |
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| Russia, Prussia, Austria-Hungary, and Great Britain |
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| What was the Congress' main goal? |
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| To restore old order; put royalty back |
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| Who was the leader of the Congress of Vienna? |
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| Prince Klemens von Metternich |
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| In which two years did revolutions occur in Europe? |
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| Who gained independence from Dutch in 1830 Revolution? |
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| Which empire is hungary a part of? |
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| What war ended the Concert of Europe? |
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| Prime Minister-Northern Italy |
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| Prime Minister-Prussia (Germany) |
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| Invented the steam engine |
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| Philosophy based on enlightenment principles |
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| Based on tradition and social stability |
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| Society/government owns means of production |
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| Wrote sonnets about his dead lover Laura |
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| Believed that children should not be baptised, only adults |
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| Decided what Catholic beliefs were |
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| Discovered two thing about orbits: 1. Elliptical 2. Faster approaching the sun, slower going away |
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| Believed in Heliocentric Universe; had to deny that H.U. is true |
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| Wrote "Principia"; had laws dealing with gravitation |
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| Came up with the idea that the sun was the center of the universe (Heliocentric) |
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| Believed in Majority rule |
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| Believed the best governmental structure should have three branches: Judicial, Legislative, and Executive (separation of power) |
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| Promoted ideas of "freedom of speech, religion, and press" |
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| Austrian-born classical composer; worked for Hungarian prince |
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| Consisted of the Clergy (Church officials); 0.5% of population; controlled 10% of the land; didn't pay taxes; Subgroups: Cardinals/Bishops-aristocrats and Priests-lower class |
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| Consisted of the Nobility (anyone with a title); 1.5% of population; controlled 25% of the land; didn't pay taxes; some nobles liked the Enlightenment Ideas-most hated the king |
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| Made up of everyone else (peasants to rich merchants); 98% of the population; controlled 65% of the land; paid all the taxes; bourgeoisie; wanted change, didn't like being looked down on |
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| King of France during beginning of French Revolution; 19 years old |
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| Queen of France during beginning of French Revolution; 18 years old |
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| Who forced the king to return to Paris? |
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| Georges Danton and Jean-Paul Marat |
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| Which naval battle did Napoleon lose? |
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| Battle of Trafalgar; led by British |
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| Where was Napoleon exiled to? |
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| The Island of Elba (Mediterranean)and St. Helena |
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| Which battle was Napoleon deafeated at? |
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| Battle of Waterloo; led by British |
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| "The Special Theory of Relativity"; E=mc2; famous physicist |
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| Post impressionist painter; "Starry Night" |
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| Nationalist leader; formed red shirts who used guerilla tactics |
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| Unified North Italy; allied with France to defeat Austria |
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| King of Germany; authoritative and militaristic |
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| French Provinces; Germany gained them from France from Franco-Prussian War |
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| Products are made in homes |
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| Led theocracy in Switzerland |
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| Which country did Napoleon invade in 1812? |
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