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| the revival of art and literature |
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| Movement that turned away from medieval scholasticism and reviewed interest in ancient Greek and roman |
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| having human things such as politics exist separate from religion |
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| Invented the Printing Press |
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| Reform movement by Martin Luther and John Calving that established Protestantism as a branch of Christianity |
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| Initiated the Protestant Reformation. Strongly opposed the idea that you could buy your way into heaven. |
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| period where the people attempted to strengthen the Catholic Church in response to the Protestant reformation |
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| flow of products from the old world to the new world. Many diseases were introduced to Native Americans from Europeans |
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| the country's strength depends on its wealth |
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| Mughal, Ottoman, and Safavid Empire |
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| emperor of the Mughal Empire from 1628 to 1658 |
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| a united, diverse Islamic empire that ruled beginning in 1526, invaded, and ruled most of India by the late 17th and 18th centuries and ended in the mid 19th century |
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| the ruling dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644 and was one of the greatest eras of orderly government and social stability in human history |
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| The last dynasty of China ruling from 1644 to 1912 |
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| A ruler who rules alone and is not restrained by law |
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| used to promote civil unity |
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| Sun King. Ruled From 1643 to 1715. Longest rule in history |
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| A European royal house of Welch |
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| A European royal house that became monarchs of the Kingdom of Scotland during the late 14th century |
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| Time where there was a great change in Scientific thoughts |
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Book- Leviathan
Said that people need govt. and that they should give up some freedom in exchange for peace and safety |
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| Said that people were naturally happy and tolerant |
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| July 14, 1789. Demonstrators stormed the prison, Bastille, to gain large amounts of ammunition and arms that were stored there |
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| a period of radical social and political upheaval in French and European History |
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| A radical journalist and politician during the French Revolution |
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| one of the most influential figures of the French Revolution. Dominated the Committee of Public Safety |
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| Period of violence after the onset of the French Revolution; it was marked by mass executions of people that opposed the revolution |
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| A military and political leader during the ending stages of the French Revolution |
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| A series of conflicts declared against Napoleon by opposing coalitions. Sparked by the French Revolution |
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| a conference of ambassadors that was made to settle issues arising from French Revolutionary Wars |
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| time from the 18th to 19th century where major industrial changes had a huge effect on socioeconomic conditions of the time |
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| transactions between private parties are free from state intervention |
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| a movement for social reforms in the mid 19th century |
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| A military and political leader who played a key role in the success in the struggle for Latin America's independence from the Spanish Empire |
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| oversaw the unification of Germany |
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| the policy of extending the rule or authority of an empire or nation over foreign countries |
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| Scientists during the Scientific Revolution |
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| Copernicus, Brahe, and Kepler |
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| Policies and reforms of Napoleon |
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| centralization, the Napoleonic code, education, and legal uniformity |
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| Where did the fall of Napoleon occur? |
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| How did Japan rise after WW1 |
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| When the economic cost was devastated, it started the rise of Japan |
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