Invaders to Iberian British Islands

• •  
    • Gods centered around nature
    • Worshipped outdoors
    • Stories and hanging mistletoe(brought love)
• Tribes
  • Brythongs- England
  • Gaels- ireland

• Celtic didn’t build it but used it as worship cite
  • HUGE Stones were from another area. How? Without Modern Technoology?
  • Movement of the stars- every seasaon rocks represent stars

• Pope of rome sent St. Augustine  to England(Archbishop of Canterbury)
• St Columbus to Scotland
• St patrick to Ireland
  • Saints through their travels

• Brought English language- Germanic
  • Germanic tribes invade England, live  there (farming)

anglo saxon and Jute english language

(farming words)

- Scribes- who copied books , convert to christianity

- center of Education and learning in England (christiainty, latin greek philosophy and astronomy), Had books

long narrative poem about the adventures of a hero, in verse tells a story.

•  
  • Literary epic(author) not Folk(unknown author, oral)
  • Blank verse- unrhymed iambic pentameter

evil fate

force

(_ sisters in Beowulf)

 comradeship, loyal clan for each other, defend eachother no matter what

(Beowulf)

william the conquerer invades  england across the english channel

• Pope in rome wanted knights to regain holy land for Christians- Muslims have taken in
  • Noble idea- restore religion

• 200 years of wars
  • Take treasures from other coutries if they won
  • Become stealers not as respected
  • Muslims- infidels (crusaders called them this- unfaithful to Christians)

• Back and forth muslim and Christian
• Last one- children's crusade- young boys, ran out of adults.
  • So many deaths
  • Bloody

• ENDED IN FAILURE - left to Muslims

whole country is converted to Catholic

•  
  • Others are persecuted
  • Power corrupts
    • Priests and bishops had a lot of power, lived wealthy
    • People did it because of excommunicated (no one speaks to you and go to hell)
    • Cathedrals were built - stunning art
      • Built on backs of peasants - work and give money
    • Celibacy- Priests and nuns having sexual affairs and getting away with it not punished
      • No one would say anything to them

Germany - Johanas Gutenberg

• Not only Monks can have books.
• Now everyone controls education and knowledge
• A say  of learning
• Learning how to read and wri

medival times 

• Rights to all Englishmen
• Limits the King
• Started Parliament, legislature (all Lords)

Black Plague Black Death

• 1/3 population of Europe dead
  • Couldn’t bury dead wiyth diginity, dig big pits.

• Didn’t know it was contageous until later
• Closed Shakespeare's theater for a year
• No funerals or public gatherings,  Churches closed
• Blamed people not any other causes
  • Women= Witches
  • Jews
  • God's punishment on sinners

• GOOD= labor was scarce so poor was needed to work
  • Better money
  • Better conditions
  • Serfs were in demand
  • Peasants REVOLT- against the lords for better work pay END OF FEUDALISM

Canterbury Tales, Canterbury, England -

•  
  • Arch bishop of Canterbury-
  • Pope vs. King Henry II-
    •  pope wanted thomas to side with him.
    • King was friends with Thomas.
    • Thomas in the middle of fight.
    • Good catholic and sides with the Pope. King is furious
    • "Who will rid me of the Priest?"(about Thomas said by King) (Knights will take care of this and killed Thomas)
    • KING WAS MAD!- he was his friend, not really kill him. GUILT
      • Pilgrimage to where Thomas was murdered. Shrine to Thomas (Saint, martyr for religious beliefs)

 fluids in your body (4)

• Balance of the fluids determined your health and personality

away form catholic church. Martin Luther started it and did not like the selling of pardons and abuses of church . wrote a list of criticisms- 95 theses and was excommunicated.

started protestant and lutheran religions

King of England wanted sons had 6 wives

catherine of aragon

anne boleyn

jane seymour

anne of cleves- political

catherine howard

catherine parr

Catherine of Aragon's daughter

persecuted 300 church of England proiests (burned at stake)

Catohlic

anne boleyn's child

virgin but had affairs

elizabethean age - shakespeare played for her

church of england - tolerant of catholics

Mary Queen of Scott plans against her and she exiles her and kills her

elizabeth I cousin

plans against her and is exiled and killed

her son is James VI scotland James I England

since this was defeated English took over and explored the new world. Jamestown Mayflower colony, Mass Bay colony,

Sir Francis Drake

ruled scotland and england. Mary queen of Scotts son

Church of England and persecuted Puritans (Mass bay colony)

King James Bible

Jamestown mayflower colony

book about anti witch hysteria-  ways of wtiches

Wave of persecution 

Italian sonnet->

1.  
   1. Octave (8 lines) and a sestet (6 lines)
      1. Abba, abba, cd, cd, cd, cde, cde
   1. Problem is in the octave, solution in the sestet

wrote sonnets and addressed them to Dark Lady (his lover with fair complexion and dark hair)

Format- 3 quatrains and couplet

abab cdcd efef gg

• King and Queen plays went to them Queen Elizabeth I
• Puritans hate plays- strict, sinful, work and prayer , nothing fancy for them
  • Anne was a Puritan

• Multisided- thrust stages- into audience, seats covered
• poor standing in middle (groundlings, pennypublick one cent to go)
  • Criticism, Rotten Tomatoes throw trash - incouraged excellance and to be better

• 2000 people

poor standing in middle pennypublick one cent to go

•  
  • Criticism, Rotten Tomatoes throw trash - incouraged excellance and to be better

civil war vs Puritan and roundhead

also called Royalists - rode horse and were elgant Anglican (carpe diem - cease the day)

also called roundheads.

vs cavaliers or royalists in civil war in England

simple life outlawed everything fun even shaespeare's thater. Oliver Cromwell is leader

cease the day. make the best of the present

slogan for cavaliers/ royalists

after james I

hates puritans and they have him beheaded

war starts and puritans take over

celts

vikings

anglo

saxon

jutes