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| Arab physician, began to diagnose based on symptoms. |
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| invented first mercury thermometer |
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| developed the first vaccine for smallpox |
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| First to describe patterns of heredity |
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| began humane treatment for the mentally ill |
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| first female physician in the US |
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| founder of modern day nursing |
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| started to use disinfectants for surgery (infection control) |
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| founder of the American Red Cross |
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| proved microorganisms cause disease (pasteurization of milk) |
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| developed culture techniques for IDing bacteria |
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| first to describe structure of DNA |
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| first described the flow of blood from the heart throughout the body |
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| completed first sucessful blood transfusion |
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| died of AIDS, created acceptance of disease |
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| first surgeon to separate conjoined twins from the cranium |
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| developed the ABO blood groups for blood typing |
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