Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| immature/fibrous bone; large lacunae |
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Term
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Definition
| mature bone; smaller lacunae |
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Term
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Definition
| cells that produce a bony matrix; can be active or inactive |
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Term
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Definition
| mature bone cell which maintains the matrix |
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Term
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Definition
| absorption of minerals by an osteocyte |
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Term
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Definition
| multinucleated bone cells that participate in resorption of minerals and matrix cells (osteoclasia) |
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Term
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Definition
| spongy/trabecular bone; woven or lamellar bone; generally occurs in bone where additional strength is required |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| organizations of lamellar bone |
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Definition
| circumferential, osteonal, and interstitial |
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Term
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Definition
| bone derived from periosteum or endosteum of marrow cavity |
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Term
| inner circumferential bone |
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Definition
| bone derived from endosteum of the marrow cavity |
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Term
| outer circumferential bone |
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Definition
| periosteal lamellar bone; bone derived from the periosteum |
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Term
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Definition
| outer covering of bone; consists of fibers and cells |
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Term
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Definition
| inner covering of bone (surface of marrow cavity and surface of osteonal canals) |
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Term
| secondary osteons and interstitial bone |
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Definition
| indicitive that internal remodeling has occurred |
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Term
|
Definition
| indicitive that removal of bone via osteoclasia has occurred |
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Term
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Definition
| contain cell processes of osteocytes |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| "fingers of bone" oriented to stress |
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Term
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Definition
| part of bone containing articular surface |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| extensive and mineralized |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| anchors mineral to collagen |
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Term
| organic constituents of bone |
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Definition
| collagen, osteocalcin, osteonectin, GAGs |
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Term
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Definition
| calcium phosphate; replaces water in bone |
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Term
| mechanical properties of bone |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| spaces in bone where osteoclasts have been |
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Term
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Definition
| body utilizing Ca2+ from bone |
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Term
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Definition
| unmineralized lamellar bone; newly deposited in osteonal canal |
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Term
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Definition
| demineralization of matrix around lacuna; day-to-day Ca2+ regulation |
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Term
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Definition
| development, fracture repair, and osteosarcoma |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| study of structures that unite bone |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 2 bones united by capsule; capsule filled with synovial fluid; highly mobile |
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Term
|
Definition
| synovial membrane = fibroblasts and underlying CT |
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Term
| types of organization of bone |
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Definition
| circumferential and osteonal |
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Term
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Definition
| secreted by fibroblasts in synovial membrane; highly viscous; lubrication, nutrition, and protection of articular cartilage |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| regulates parathyroid hormone secretion |
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Term
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Definition
| PTH, vitamin D, and calcitonin |
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Term
| parathyroid hormone (PTH) |
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Definition
| targets bone and kidneys; increases transfer of Ca++ across bone cells; stimulates Ca++ reabsorption by kidneys; inhibits collagen synthesis |
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Term
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Definition
| increases Ca++ and phosphate absorption in small intestines and kidneys |
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Term
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Definition
| lowers plasma Ca++; increases kidney excretion of Ca++ |
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Term
| types of synovial membranes |
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Definition
| fibrous, areolar, and adipose |
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Term
| fibrous synovial membranes |
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Definition
| associated with ligaments and tendons subjected to pressure |
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Term
| areolar synovial membranes |
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Definition
| associated with joints subjected to minimal pressure |
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Term
| adipose synovial membranes |
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Definition
| cover intra-articular deposits of adipose tissue; cushion |
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Term
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Definition
| fibrous layer and synovial membrane |
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Term
| components of synovial fluid |
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Definition
| glycosaminoglycans, tissue fluid, and various cells (macrophages, sloughed chondrocytes, WBCs) |
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Term
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Definition
| composed of hyaline cartilage |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| where articular cartilage joins metaphyseal bone; contains reinforcing sharpey's fibers |
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Term
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Definition
| sequence of events leading to the formation of bone |
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Term
| intramembranous ossification |
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Definition
| development of non-weight bearing bones |
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Term
| endochondral ossification |
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Definition
| development of weight bearing bone |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| dependent on interstitial growth of hyaline cartilage |
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Term
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Definition
| selective cell death creating gaps in bone |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| most fragile zone of bone growth; most commonly fractured |
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Term
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Definition
| portion of diaphysis that flairs out |
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Term
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Definition
| occurs when the rate of removal exceeds the rate of interstitial growth |
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Term
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Definition
| fibrous and cartiligenous |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| cartilagenous synarthroses |
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Definition
| synchondroses (hyaline - growth plates) and symphyses (fibro - IV discs) |
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