Term
| Counter-Revolutionary Activity |
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Definition
| Other countries such as Prussia said they would invade to restore the Monarchy. |
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Term
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Definition
| 1792-1795. Begins with the Radical part o f the Revolution. |
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Term
| French Wars against whom? |
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Definition
| Prussia, Austria, Britain, Netherlands, Russia |
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Definition
| Means without bloomers. The revolutionary urban class. |
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| 1792-1974. Abolished the Monarchy and the Legislative Assembly. National Convention (Called to make a democratic constitution but never used) |
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Term
| Committee of Public Safety |
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Definition
| 12 man executive body that was led by Robespierre. Re-elected every month. Executed a lot of people. |
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| British Legislator. Against the French Revolution. |
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Definition
| Revolutionary writer. For the French Revolution. Seen the American Revolution. |
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Term
| Republic of Virtue: Revolutionary Society |
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Definition
| The Committee of Public Safety led by Robespierre takes action against "traitors," inflation, food shortages, etc. Removes religion France and establishes worship of the Supreme Being in the society and "de-Christianization" |
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Definition
| Call for military service for citizens. They have a role to play in the war. |
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| 1793-1794. Execution of Monarchy. Mass guillotine executions. Call the people to arms. |
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Definition
| Decrease in revolutionary violence after Robespierre execution. 1794 - 1795. |
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Definition
| Attempt to end the Church's influence |
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Definition
| Used for executes and was created during this time |
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| Napoleon's first government from 1799 to 1804. But before the Directory (1795-1799) |
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Definition
| Napoleon I, Emperor of the French |
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Definition
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| The Grand Empire of Napoleon |
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Definition
| Take the good parts of the revolution and make them laws (rights, expand the country.) Takes over Germany, Italy, Spain, Warsaw. |
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Definition
| The first site of Napoleon's exile |
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Definition
| Second and last site of his exile |
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Definition
| 1815. Final defeat of Napoleon by Duke of Wellington. |
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Definition
| Santo-Domingo or Haiti. Led revolt of slaves against French |
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Definition
| Cut off land so that farmers could not grow cattle and such |
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Term
| Open (Common) Field System |
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Definition
| All lands free to share for animals to graze. |
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Term
| The English Glorious Revolution |
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Definition
| William III and Mary II. Mary's father was forced to leave. She becomes queen. They rule with Parliament, not instead of Parliament. |
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Term
| The Industrial Revolution |
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Definition
| Time of mass moving to the cities. Major innovations and class separation. |
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Term
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Definition
| Improvements in farming and Parliament's "Enclosure Acts" allowing great landowners to take possession of formerly shared lands with peasants who were now landless and out of work. |
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Definition
| Innovation and Developments. Such as canals and steamboats, and railroads. |
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Term
| Cottage Industry and Domestic (Putting-Out) System |
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Definition
| Subcontracting through households. |
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Term
| Spinning Jenny and Steam Engine |
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Definition
| Machines with important roles in early industrialization |
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Term
| Crystal Palace Great Exhibition |
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Definition
| 1851 British pride in its industrial accomplishments |
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Definition
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Definition
| Removal of these due to industrialization. |
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| The large masses of people. At this time in France, they have nothing and are worked to death. |
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Definition
| Realization of the major class separation of society. |
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Definition
| Example of early industrial city in Great Britain. Large population. |
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Term
| Entrepreneurs: Businessmen |
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Definition
| Many new innovations come about and thus many new rich people/ |
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Term
| Charles Dickens: Hard Times |
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Definition
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Term
| Bourgeoisie and Proletariat: Social-Economic Classes: |
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Definition
| The "Haves" and the "Have-Nots" |
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| Economic theory suggesting states should develop empires for their economic potential |
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| Theory claiming economy operates best without interference or intervention. |
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Term
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Definition
| David Ricardo. Higher wages led to larger families and paycuts because of surplus population. |
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Term
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Definition
| 1799-1824. Prohibited all workers organizations (Unions). Abolished under reforms. |
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Term
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Definition
| 1833. Required major reforms for factories. Limited child labor and max work days. |
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Term
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Definition
| 1842. Banned women and children from working in mines. |
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Term
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Definition
| 1756-1763. AKA French and Indian War. War between France & Austria and Britain & Prussia. It's expensive and causes increased taxes and in France's case borrowing. |
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Term
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Definition
| 1763. Ends The Seven Years War. France gives everything to Britain. Spain gets Louisiana. |
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Term
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Definition
| taxed paper for usage and distribution by British. |
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Term
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Definition
| Revolt against the 1773 Tea Act. |
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Term
| The Articles of Confederation |
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Definition
| First constitution of the United States. Weak national government. Strong state government. Hard to change anything through ratification. |
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Term
| The American Constitution |
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Definition
| Second constitution of the United States. Separation of powers. Bill of Rights added. Dual Federalism. |
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Definition
| Time of thinking, reading, and writing. New ideas about rights, freedoms, etc. Done by philosophes. |
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Definition
| French royal home built by Louis XIV |
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Term
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Definition
| French Government before the Revolution |
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| Economic system of France before Revolution. Extremely poor peasants doing all the farming, govt service work, and paying a lot of taxes. Worked to death. |
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Definition
| Based on legal status. Made up of First Estate - Clergy, Second Estate - Nobility, Third Estate - Commons |
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Definition
| Called in 1789. First time in many years by Louis XVI, king of France. "Agreed" to call it. Each estate got one vote. |
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Definition
From Austria, Queen of France.
She had many children. Used wet nurses. She liked the party and possibly lovers. |
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Definition
| Developed from the Estates General. Begins the Moderate Phase of the revolution. |
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Definition
| Promise to never surrender made by the Third Estate. Pledge allegiance to the Revolution. |
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Term
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Definition
| French government moved to Paris. "Mother's March" to Versailles. |
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Definition
| Peasant revolts all over France. Fear that Lords are going to kill them. |
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Term
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Definition
| July 14th, 1789. Annual French Celebration. Raided for guns, ammunition, and supplies. Guards killed and piked. |
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Definition
| Upper class representatives renounce special privileges of their estates. Legal end of "Old Regime" |
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Term
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Definition
| Those who paid specified amount of taxes. |
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Term
| Passive (Non-voting) Citizens |
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Definition
| Citizens who did not pay enough to vote. |
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Term
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Definition
| Representative body established in 1790. |
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Term
| The Constitutional Monarchy |
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Definition
| 1791-1792. Lowered the power of the Monarchy and increased the power of the Legislative Assembly. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bonds. Based on former Church property and wealth. |
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Term
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Definition
| Condemned the French Revolution and Government |
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Definition
| Unsuccessful effort of the royal family to escape France. |
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Term
| Juring or Constitutional Clergy |
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Definition
| Pro-Government Clergy. When the French Govt. took over the Church these priests pledged to the govt. |
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Term
| Non-Juring or Illegal Clergy |
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Definition
| Pro-Papal Clergy. When the French govt. took over the Church these priests remained faithful to the Church. |
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Term
| Civil Constitution of the Clergy |
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Definition
| The priests are elected like government leaders. |
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Term
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Definition
| Had serious conflicts with Napoleon. Forced to attend his coronation. |
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Term
| Napoleon's Continental System against Great Britain |
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Definition
| Basically blockade the island of Britain. |
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Term
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Definition
| 554,500 men. Takes the army of France. |
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Term
| Napoleon's Invasion of Russia |
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Definition
| 1812. Lost to Russia due to the terrible Winter weather. |
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Term
| Oliver Goldsmith's Poem of Nostalgia |
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Definition
| "The Deserted Village" Refers to the simpleness and peace of the past. |
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Term
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Definition
| British Laws ending small scale farming |
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Term
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Definition
| Example of source for capital investments and loans. |
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Term
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Definition
| Trial in NOV-DEC of 1792 and execution of Louis XVI in 1793. |
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Term
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Definition
| Father of Economics. He said the growth of the population unless prevented was going to threat human progress. |
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Term
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Definition
What is the Third Estate?
Catholic Priest
The Third Estate is everything.
Condemned privileges. |
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Term
| Jewish Citizenship in France |
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Definition
Jewish people want citizenship so they can contribute, reduce taxes, fight for France, etc.
Against: Bishop of Nancy
Reasons:
Foreign, Violence, repercussions |
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Term
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Definition
potter than invented new methods
sold to upper and middle classes
marketed well
treated workers well but strictly |
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Term
| Women's Role in Industrialized Europe |
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Definition
devote herself to others
Some say women's life is tough with no time for themselves. |
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Term
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Definition
Young children, working long days in small areas
No education
No religion
Sexually abused |
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