Term
| the hip is closely related to what two other joints |
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Definition
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Term
| how are the hip, spine, and SIJ closely related |
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Definition
| mechanics, function, symptom presentation |
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Term
| the knee is a common area of pain referral from where |
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Definition
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Term
| the hip joint is made up of what two parts |
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Definition
| head of femur w/ acetabulum of pelvis |
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Term
| the hip is considered these two joints |
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Definition
| diarthordial, ball and socket |
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Term
| how many degrees of freedom does the hip have? |
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Definition
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Term
| what are the 3 degrees of freedom for the hip |
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Definition
| flex/ext, ab/adduction, IR/ER |
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Term
| what are the 3 trabecular patterns of the hip |
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Definition
| arcuate, trochanteric, vertical |
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Term
| the arcuate bundle resists what |
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Definition
| bending or shear of the head and neck of femur |
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Term
| the trochanteric bundle resists what |
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Definition
| tensile forces from muscles acting on greater trochanter |
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Term
| the vertical bundle resists what |
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Definition
| resists compression through head of femur |
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|
Term
| Common pain patterns of the hip (5) |
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Definition
| lateral thigh, groin, medial knee, buttock, low back |
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|
Term
| Hip ROM: flexion with knee flexed |
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Definition
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Term
| Hip ROM: flexion with legs abducted 30 to 40 degrees |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Hip ROM: extension with knee extended |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Hip ROM: external rotatoin |
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Definition
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Term
| Hip ROM: internal rotation |
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Definition
|
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Term
| what must be considered when assessing ROM of the hip (3) |
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Definition
| pelvic tilt, kyphosis, lordosis |
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Term
| Ascending stairs requires how much Hip ROM? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Descending stairs requires how much ROM |
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Definition
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Term
| Sit to stand requires how much ROM |
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Definition
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|
Term
| tying shoes requires how much flexion |
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Definition
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|
Term
| tying shoes requires how much flexion and ER if legs crossed? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| walking requires how much ROM |
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Definition
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|
Term
| horizontal position of reference for the hip |
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Definition
| line connecting the two ASIS's |
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|
Term
| vertical position of reference line |
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Definition
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|
Term
| resting/open packed position of hip |
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Definition
| 30 hip flexion, 30 hip abduction, 20 hip ER |
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|
Term
| hip close packed position |
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Definition
| full extension, internal rotation, abduction |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| flexion, abduction, internal rotation, slight loss extension |
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Term
| an greater than normal collum angle is called what |
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Definition
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|
Term
| a less than normal collum angle is called what |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| normal angle of inclination |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| angle of inclination for elderly |
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Definition
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|
Term
| the angle of inclination is smaller in which gender |
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Definition
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|
Term
| if the angle of inclination is greater than 150 degrees, it is considered |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| if the angle of inclination is less than 120 degrees, it is considered |
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Definition
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|
Term
| the collum angle influences these 4 things |
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Definition
| ROM, speed of motion, strength of bony structure, shearing forces on the femoral head and neck |
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|
Term
| angle between the axis of the femoral condyles and axis of the head and neck of the femur in the transverse plane |
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Definition
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|
Term
| how does the acetabulum face |
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Definition
| lateral, anterior, and inferior |
|
|
Term
| how does the femoral head face |
|
Definition
| medially, anterior, superior |
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Term
| an anterverted hip will cause this type of toe |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| a retroverted hip will cause this kind of toe |
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Definition
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Term
| due to the angle of torsion, there is a large area of the femur exposed anterior with the weight bearing surface confined to a small area where |
|
Definition
| posterior superior aspect of head of femur |
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|
Term
| normal range for angle of torsion |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| if the angle of torsion is greater than 15 it causes what (3) |
|
Definition
| anteversion, lacks ER, toe-in gait |
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|
Term
| if the angle of torsion is less than 8 it causes what (3) |
|
Definition
| retroversion, lacks IR, toe-out gait |
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Term
| the acetabulum is surrounded by what |
|
Definition
| fibrocartilaginous labrum |
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|
Term
| the fibrocartilaginous ring is composed of little what |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| what is teh role of the cartilagenous ring of the acetabulum |
|
Definition
| lubricated and cushions joint |
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|
Term
| the non articular portion of the acetabulum is covered/lined by what |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the labrum is what type of collage primarily |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| deepens fossa, creates a negative intraarticular pressure, improves load distribution |
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|
Term
| the head of the femur is almost completely covered by cartilage except what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the head of teh femur is almost completed covered by what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how much articular cartialge is attached to the neck of the femur |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which joint has more cartilage than any other joint in the body? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| how many ligaments are there for the hip |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the 6 ligaments of the hip |
|
Definition
| iliofemoral, pubofemoral, ishiofemoral, ligamentum teres, transverse, zona obicularis |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| the iliofemoral ligament is _______ to the joint |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the iliofemoral ligament checks what motions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the pubofemoral ligament is ______ to the joint |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the pubofemoral ligament checks what actions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ishiofemoral ligament is ______ to joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ishiofemoral ligament checks what actions |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| the ligamentum teres attaches to what (2) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ligamentum teres is line with what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| role of the ligamentum teres |
|
Definition
| lubricates and provides some vascular supply to head of femur |
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|
Term
| ligamentum teres is taught during what action |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| role of the transverse ligament |
|
Definition
| converts acetabular notch into a foramen for obturator artery |
|
|
Term
| the transverse ligament converts the acetabular notch into a foramen for what to pass through |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| annular ligament of teh hip |
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Definition
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|
Term
| the zona obicularis is formed by what of the hip capsule |
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Definition
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|
Term
| the zona obicularis resists what action |
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Definition
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|
Term
| medial hip rotation will cause what muscle ot contract |
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Definition
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|
Term
| the pes anserine is made up of wha tmuscles |
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Definition
| semi-tendonosis, gracilis, sartorius |
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|
Term
| where do the semi-tendinosus, gracilis, sartorious attach |
|
Definition
| proximal/medial shaft of tibia |
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|
Term
| indicates weakness of gluteus medius muscle with unilateral weight bearing |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| repetitive stress injury resulting from friction of the ITB as it slides over the femoral condyle at approximately 30 degrees of knee flexion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ITB friction syndrome is common among what 4 sports |
|
Definition
| long distance runners, downhill skiiers, jumping sports, cyclists |
|
|
Term
| synergistic muscles of hip flexion (7) |
|
Definition
| psoas major, iliacus, tensor fasciae latae, sartorious, rectus femoris, gluteus medius, gluteus minimis |
|
|
Term
| synergistic muscles of hip flexion (4): assists |
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Definition
| adductor longus, pectineus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus |
|
|
Term
| synergistic muscles of hip extension (6) |
|
Definition
| gluteus maximus, biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, adductor magnus, gluteus medius |
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|
Term
| synergistic muscles of medial rotation of the hip (8) |
|
Definition
| gluteus medius, gluteus minimimus, tensor fasciae latae, adductor magnus, adductor longus, adductor brevis, pectineus, gracilis |
|
|
Term
| synergistic muscles of medial rotation of the hip: assists (2) |
|
Definition
| semimembranosus, semitendinosus |
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|
Term
| synergistic muscles of lateral rotation (12) |
|
Definition
| gluteus maximus, pirformis, quadratus femoris, obturator internus, obturator externus, gemellus superior, gemellus inferior, gluetus medius, psoas major, iliacus, sartorius |
|
|
Term
| synergistic muscles of lateral rotation: assists (1) |
|
Definition
| biceps femoris (long head) |
|
|
Term
| synergistic muscles of abduction: (5) |
|
Definition
| gluetus maximus, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, tensor fascia latae, sartorious |
|
|
Term
| when the hip is flexed, what is an additional synergistic muscle of hip abduction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| synergistic muscles of hip adduction (6) |
|
Definition
| adductor magnus, adductor longus, adductor brevis, pectineus, gracilis, gluteus maximus |
|
|
Term
| piriformis syndrome is a result of what being entrapped by the piriformis muscle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| piriformis syndrome is entrapment of a nerve at what notch |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| piriformis syndrome is a result of what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which gender is more likely to be affected by piriformis syndrome |
|
Definition
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