Term
|
Definition
| cane at request of Pope and replaces Pope in 963, Duke of Saxony, King of Germany, King of Italy, Holy Roman Emperor, made Germans as bishops |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| occupied the northern papal states during the 960s when Italy was in political turmoil |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| under Otto I, pushed out counts and built castles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the fuedal kingdoms of Europe became dotted with castles, local lords could dominate the countryside, Kings had less power |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a feudal tenant ranking directly below a baron |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| German king, Roman Emperor, made constitutio de feudis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| allowed the vavasors and capitanei to leave their land to their descendants |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| son of Conrad II, King of Germany, Holy Roman Emperor, leads the church's reform |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a great reforming pope, Gregorian Reform, significant role in investiture controversy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reforms dealing with moral integrity and independence of the clergy, major headings in the electoral decree |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the crime of paying for sacraments and for holy offices or positions in the hierarchy of a church, important issue during investiture controversy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the state of someone in an ongoing relationship with somebody whom they can't be, often because of social status |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Roman patrician clan, at odds with the papacy, chief adversaries of the Pierleoni family in the baronial struggles in Rome, used the Colosseum as a fortress |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Roman patrician clan, lived in Jewish Quarter, protectors of the popes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a market for textiles, leather, fur, spices, linked cloth-producing cities with dyeing and exporting centers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| countryside surrounding and controlled by the citystate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| wanted all of Italy, German Holy Roman Emperor, lost to Lombard League and created the peace of constance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| alliance with cities of northern Italy, created to counter Frederick I's attempt to assert imperial influence over Italy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1176 between Holy Roman Empire led by Frederick I and the Lombard League, Frederick's rule broken |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Frederick I and Lombard League confirmed Peace of Venice, compromise between the two groups |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rights, perogatives, privileges enjoyed exclusively by any sovereign |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| marries Constance, King of Germany, Holy Roman Emperor, Kng of Sicily |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| powerful Holy Roman Emperor, at war with the papacy, excommunicated four times, King of Germany, Italy, Burgundy, Sicily, Jerusalem, papacy was in between his northern land and kingdom of sicily |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a period of discontinuity in government, time between one reign and another |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| one of two rival kings, only king of Welf Dynasty, incurred the wrath of Pope Innocent III, excommunicated |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| king of Romans, led unsuccessful attempt to regain Sicily from Charles of Anjou |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1268, arrested and beheaded |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| king of sicily, expelled from the island after the sicilian vespers in 1282 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rebellion in sicily against the French/Angevin King Charles I who took control of all of Sicily |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| royal house and cadet branch of the House of Capet founded by Charles I of Sicily |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| devotion to city, customs, and traditions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| legal and military customs that was a system for ordering relationships around land in exchange for service or labor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the name for high officials mainly as chief magistrate of a citystate, or local administrator |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a group to protect the commoners from the nobility who had controlled the governments |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| governing authority, lordship in the citystates |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| official that led military forces and insured justice to members |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| intentional community sharing interests, property, possessions, resources, etc. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| laws creatd in Florence against influential families and Ghibelline sympathizers, ensured guilds retained control |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| in siena, to house the republican government, consisting of podesta and council of nine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| soldier leaders of the professional, military free companies contracted by the citystates and the papacy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| political dynasty, banking family that gathered prominence under cosimo de medici in florence |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| first of the medici during much of the Renaissance, imprisoned and exiled but returned in 1434 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ruling family in Milan during Renaissance, became condottiere and used military position to rule |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| peace agreement ending struggles between Milan and Venice, established permanent boundaries |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| after Peace of Lodi, set up saying they'd defend each other against any threat disturbing the existing balance of power |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| struggle for power and territory marked by increasing alliances, counter-alliances, and betrayals |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mainly France and England, victory for Valois in France but nearly ruined them |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1492, Moorish emirate in Spain came to and end and Spain kept Gibraltar |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1494, Charles invaded Florence and established a republican government, negotiated a peaceful accord, captured some o fItaly, stopped by the League of Venice |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| formed a commune, ruled by signoria, Medici faction until French invasion and then again in 1512, 1532 became a monarchy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| philosopher, humanist, writer in Florence during the Renaissance, main founder of political science |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ruled all over Europe, Spanish colonies, America, Caribbean, Asia, expanded Holy Roman Empire, fought against the French a lot, opposed the Protestand Reformation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| commune in northern France, peace treaty ending the Italian Wars in 1559 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| association of craftsmen in a particular trade |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| power structure where power rests with a small number of people |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| government where the bet qualified citizens rule |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| citizens who were wealthier members of the third estate, owns the means of production in a capitalist society |
|
|
