Term
| Name four types of viruses that can cause the common cold |
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Definition
rhinoviridae
coronaviridae
adenoviridae
enteroviridae |
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Term
| Viral Infections of the respiratory tract from top to lungs |
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Definition
commong cold
pharyngitis
laryngitis
larryngotracheobronchitis
bronchitis
bronchopneumonia
the flu |
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Term
| resipratory disease contitutes more than_____ of the hospitalizations for infants (less than 1) |
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Definition
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Term
| Whoi among patients is at a higher risk for infectious disease hospitalization |
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Definition
younger infants
boys
non-white |
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Term
|
Definition
| the number of hospitalizations among infants int he US |
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Term
|
Definition
| The percentage of hospitalizations that have to due with infectious disease among infants. |
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Term
| There is an admission amongst one in every _____ infants. |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Total days and cost of infectious disease hospitalization |
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Definition
1 million days
690 million dollars in total cost |
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Term
| Lower Respiratory Tract Infection makes up |
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Definition
| 60 percent of all infectious disease hospitalzations. |
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Term
| All respiratory viruses are RNA viruses except |
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Definition
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Term
| All respiratory viruses have multiple serotypes except |
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Definition
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Term
| Respiratory viruses are predominantly _______ agents. |
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Definition
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Term
| The major sites of respiratory virus transmission are |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Transmission of respiratory viruses occurs most frequently by |
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Definition
|
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Term
| sharing cups is/is not an effective way to transmit a respiratory virus |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| gymnast who wona gold medal in 2004. But her doctor prescribed her decongestant nurofen and she was dqued for having pseudoephedrine in her system. doctor banned for two years |
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Term
Rhino virus
1) family
2) type of nucleic acid
3) replicates better in ____
4) labile in______ |
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Definition
picornavirus
+stranded dna
cold-nose conjunctiva
acid |
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Term
| Rhinovirus uses_____ to adhere and diapedese |
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Definition
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Term
| How many rhinoinfections do infants get? |
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Definition
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Term
| When are rhinoviruses most common in the USA? In the tropics? |
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Definition
| Rhino viruses are most common in the early fall and early spring in the United states and i the rainy season in the tropics. |
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Term
| What is the incubation and mean duration of symptoms in a rhino virus? |
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Definition
2-3 days incubation
7 days of symptoms |
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Term
which is not a rhinoviridae symptom
1) nose congestion
2) rhinorhea
3)sorethroat
4)fever
5) cough
6) hoarseness |
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Definition
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Term
| True or False, Rhino virus have clinical pulmonary involvement |
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Definition
False
subclinical pulmonary involvement |
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Term
| Rhinoviridae is more ______ in smokers nad the -_________ |
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Definition
severe
immunocompromised. |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
Adeno virus
-nucleic acid
-What makes it virulent
-How many serotypes? How many affect humans? |
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Definition
double stranded
Virulence are caused by 12 pentons
100 serotypes of which 50 affect humans. |
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Term
| Clinical symptoms of adeno virus |
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Definition
conjunctivitis
febrile pharynx
penumonia
pertussis like syndrome
gastroenteritis
acute hemorrhagic cystitis
Gastroenteritis |
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Term
| High Risk Adenovirus hosts |
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Definition
native americans
military
immunosuppressed hosts
babies |
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Term
Entero virus
family
nucleic acid |
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Definition
picora virus
acid stable
single stranded positive naked |
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Term
| CLinical manifestations of enteroviruses |
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Definition
febrile illness
illness with rashes
herpangia
respiratory infections
hemorrhagic conjunctivitis
Myocarditis
perinatal infections
Mengingitis/Encephalitis |
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Term
| Hand foot and mouth disease |
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Definition
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Term
| Coronavirus virulence factors |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
coronavirus with a bimodal spike in virulence.
epidemic of 8000 cases
774 deaths |
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Term
|
Definition
20 percent admitted
15 percent on a ventilator
10 persent died
increased risk of death with age and co morbidity |
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Term
| Immunity is _______ specific |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
ss+ enveloped
3 known serotypes
transmission: hand to hand
re-infection can occur with same serotype
diagnosis: usually not
symptomatic treatment
5-10 percent of adult colds |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
fever prodrome-begins with a high fever sometimes associated with chills hedache general feeling of discomfort mild respiratory symptoms body ache diahrrhea
the respiratory phase
dry nonproductiv cough dyspnea and hypoxia |
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Term
|
Definition
RTPCR
serologic testing
viral culture |
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Term
| Enterovirus infection time |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Adenovirus mode of transmission |
|
Definition
| respiratory or fecal oral |
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Term
| Enterovirus mode of transmission |
|
Definition
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