Term
| opportunistic mycelial fungus |
|
Definition
asperfillus
scedosporium
zugomycetes
fusarium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
histoplasma
cocci
paraococci
blastomycoses |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
tend ot be soil organims, airborne
true pathogens, causing disease in healthy hosts and more severe in immuno compromised
restricted niches
new infection and reactivation can occur with most (once you are infected for life)endemic mycoses |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| endemic are never ____ contaminants |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| diagnosis of endemic mycoses |
|
Definition
culture, see in tissue, blood culture
candida histo, crypto found in blood
aspergillus, cocci, paracocci never inblood |
|
|
Term
| histoplasmosus capsulatam |
|
Definition
biphasic mold ing orund to yeast in body
sabourad's agar
itraconazole
flucanazole
amphtericin
inside macrophage
respiratory pass
rather mild
michigan to texas
sotuh america |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
orimary acute infection
airborne25 degree mold
37 yeast
fungus ball histoplasmoma
mass in mediastinum
mediastinal fibrosis
progressive disseminated histoplasmosis
all this mostly in immunocompromised patients
ocular? |
|
|
Term
| pathagnemonic for hispoplasma capsalatum |
|
Definition
| Gomori methanimine stain macroconidia histoplasmosis |
|
|
Term
| think of one test histoplosmosis |
|
Definition
| atibody test. classic diagnose test antigen inblood or urine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| excrement from bats cause hcapsulatum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
mostly women
shins
redness
cocci
fungi
raised nodules anterior shin
showin in the context of histoplasmosis. |
|
|
Term
| where do histoplasma liek to go besides lungs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
if you have adrenal involvmentor
gastric ulcer, ulcer in the gi tract that does not go away |
|
Definition
histoplasma or
gastric ulcer, ulcer in the gi tract that does not go away |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| amphotericin b and itraconozole |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
central valley california
some in central and south america some in venezuela
more disease in sotuthwest |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
meningitis
pneumonia
septic arthritis
skin lesions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
koh
organisms tight against each other |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| collects a number of organisms together to live together |
|
|
Term
positve IGm and negative IGD
use the IGd level |
|
Definition
use the igd level to follow therapy
we use antibody for cocci...we use antigens for histo |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
aphotericin b
intirconasole
fluconazole |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
think of common causes...doesn;t get better think cocci
causes mass and nodule. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
thought they would see a lot
didn't happen |
|
|
Term
how do we determine which kind of pneumonia?
bal
bronchoscopy
trans thoracic
video thoracic
lung biopsy |
|
Definition
bronchoalveolar lavage
trans bronchi tissue get
trans thoracic biopsy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
minnesota to florida
pulmonary skin
bne and joint
cns
especially genitourinary tract |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| special staining of paracocci |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
cns
pulomonary
bone
disseminated
first cause of minigitis in aids
patients |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| best way to diagnose crypto |
|
Definition
antigen
(liek histo) buds liek blasto |
|
|
Term
| only antigens for histo and crypto!!! |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| aspergillus (opportunistic) |
|
Definition
mycelial
ubiquitous mold
cecomposing vegetable material
no mary jane |
|
|
Term
| aspergillus can be allergy or |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| liek histoplasma aspergillus can form |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| conidia structure pathognemonic for |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| invasive aspergillus in heart transplants |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| most common yeast in immuno compromised patients |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| doc assumed it was candida when it was actually crypto |
|
Definition
| acinocandines won't work against crypto |
|
|
Term
| ___ ____ species of candida are ont he rise and may be insensitive to flucanozole |
|
Definition
|
|
