Term
| Which is not a protein involved in the clotting process? |
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Definition
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Term
| What vitamin is necessary for clotting? |
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Definition
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Term
| What factors can impair the clotting process? |
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Definition
| Ca deficiencies, liver disease, low platelet count. |
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Term
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Definition
| fibrinogen (produced in liver) |
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Term
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Definition
| prothrombin(produced in liver, vitamin K dependent) |
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Term
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Definition
| Thromboplastin (present in all tissue) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Proaccelerin (produced by platelets) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| proconvertin (produced by liver, vitamin K dependent) |
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Term
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Definition
| antihemophilic factor A (produced by vascular endothelium |
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Term
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Definition
| Christmas Factor (produced in liver vitamin K dependent) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| plasma prothrombin antcedent (produced in liver) |
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Term
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Definition
| Hageman factor (produced in liver) |
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Term
| Clotting factor 13(the last one) |
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Definition
| fibrin-stabilizing factor(produced in liver) |
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Term
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Definition
| damage to the endothelium or contact between blood and a foreign substance |
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Term
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Definition
| blood contact with extravascular issues |
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Term
| what 13th factor starts the extrinsic pathway? |
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Definition
| Fibrin-stabilizing factor (produced in liver) |
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Term
| what 12th factor starts the intrinsic pathway? |
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Definition
| Hageman factor (produced in liver) |
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Term
| Tell me the combined pathway. |
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Definition
| Factor 10 (Stuart-Prower factor) Prothrombin to thrombin: Fibrinogen to fibrin, added with Ca |
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Term
| When does clot size stop? |
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Definition
| when blood flow washes away thrombin |
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Term
| How do you prevent clots in blood samples? |
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Definition
| anticoagulants( binds to Ca) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| coagulation/clotting time tests |
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Definition
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Term
| coagulation/clotting time tests |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| cat+dog 3-5min, 1ml per 3 test tubes. warm water bath, tilt ever 30s until clot |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| PTT ( partial thromboplastin time) |
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Definition
| intrinsic pathway, citrate plasma, freeze. |
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Term
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Definition
| extrinsic pathway, citrate plasma freeze |
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Term
| PIVKA (proteins induced by vitamin K antagonism or absence) |
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Definition
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Term
| What vitamin does rat poison effect? |
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Definition
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Term
| FDP (fibrin degradation product test |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| tiny pinpoint spots of hemorrhage on skin or MM's |
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Term
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Definition
| larger irregualr areas of hemorrhage, change color over time (blueblack-green-yellow) |
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Term
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Definition
| hemorrhages in larger areas of skin red-purple-greenish-yellow- |
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Term
| Signs of clotting disorders |
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Definition
| petechiae, hematomas, MM bleeding, bleeding into bodily cavities, prolonged bleeding after venipuncture. |
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Term
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Definition
| There are 7, 1.1 and 1.2 cause the worst reaction. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Canine transfusion reaction symptoms include ....? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What feline blood type most common |
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Definition
| type A (1/3 have anti-B Ab's) |
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Term
| This type is more prone to pure breeds? |
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Definition
| Type B ( all have anti-A ab's) |
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Term
| universal recipients for cat blood transfusion |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| intracellular parasitic bacteria |
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Term
| Hemobartonella felis [image] |
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Definition
| small, coccoid, rod or ring shaped that stain dark purple. Cause FIA (feline infectious anemia) Tx: antibiotics |
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Term
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Definition
| small, coccoid rods or rings on RBC surface. Stain redish purple. |
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Term
| Anaplasma marginale [image] |
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Definition
| similar to howell jolly bodies, often >1 per cell. transmitted by (fleas, ticks, mosquitoes) recovered animals should be slaughtered |
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Term
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Definition
| intracellular parasite of monocytes and neutrophils, transmitted by the brown dog tick. You will see higher TP. mild neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia |
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Term
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Definition
| protozoal parasite, tear dropped, seens in pairs, common in cattle & equine. transmitted by ticks. |
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Term
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Definition
| flagellated protozoa, transmitted by the Tsetse fly. Causes african sleeping sickness in people. |
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Term
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Definition
| bad one has a tapered end. |
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Term
| Decreased production leading to thrombocytopenia |
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Definition
| FIV, FeLV, Erlichiosis, radiation therapy, leukemia, bone cancer |
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Term
| Thrombocytopenia due to destruction |
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Definition
| IMT, snake venom, transfusion reaction, vaccine induced. |
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Term
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Definition
| Von Willebrands, snake venom, renal and liver failure, pancreatitis |
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Term
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Definition
| splenectomy, iron deficiency, neoplasia, cortocosteroids |
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Term
| Clotting factor abnormalities |
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Definition
| congenital defects, liver diseases, toxicity, DIC |
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Term
| Signs of rodenticide toxicity |
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Definition
| pale MM, weakness, frank blood in stool, bruising, |
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Term
| Tests for rodenticide poisoning |
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Definition
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Term
| Most common bleeding disorder in Canine, cats, rabbits, swine. |
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Definition
| Von Willebrands Disease. abnormal is <49% |
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Term
| normal clotting mechanisms are exaggerated |
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Definition
| Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation |
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Term
| absence of D-Dimer rules out ______ with 95% confidence |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| thromboembolic embolism (loss of blood supply to body part/organ) blood parasites , sepsis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| fluid substance that has a low protein and cellular content |
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Term
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Definition
| opaque turbid fluid with many cells and high protein content |
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Term
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Definition
| bacterial infectin, trauma, cancer |
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Term
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Definition
| heart failure, decreased albumin |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| clear, not turbid, slight straw color. |
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Term
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Definition
| mix w vinegar . if no clot occurs, there is bacteria |
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Term
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Definition
| hemorrhage may indicate internal bleeding |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| large nuclei, mult. nuclei |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| catheter through endotracheal tube |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| through skin and trachea, conscious |
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Term
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Definition
| heightened follicular activity |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| early corpus luteum development |
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Term
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Definition
| female is not sexually receptive |
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Term
| Enzyme linked immunoSorbent Assay |
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Definition
| test for specific antigen or antibody |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| using lab methods to diagnose and treat disease |
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Term
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Definition
| numbers (close to true concentration) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is the recommended fast time for blood chem tests |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What are the kidney function tests? |
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Definition
| BUN, Creatinine, Phosphorus, Calcium |
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Term
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Definition
| product of amino acid breakdown in liver, filtered out of bloodfrom kidneys into urine. |
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Term
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Definition
| liver failure, starvation. |
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Term
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Definition
| kidneys not filtering properly, high protein diet. |
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Term
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Definition
| formed as a result of muscle metabolism, excreted by liver into urine. |
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Term
| What does a High creatinine indicate? |
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Definition
| renal failure, severe kidney damage, use serum to sample. |
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Term
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Definition
| bounded to albumin in blood |
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Term
| High calcium accompanies a low..? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| increase in serum calcium |
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Term
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Definition
| decrease in serum calcium,, aka milk fever in cows |
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Term
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Definition
| amount in serum serves as a reflection for entire body. ATP release and transfer. |
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Term
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Definition
| increase in serum phosphorus, renal failure, rodenticide (vitamin D intoxication) |
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Term
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Definition
| decrease in serum phosphorus, rickets( vitamin D deficiency) |
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Term
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Definition
| Amylase, Lipase, Trypsin, Glucose |
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Term
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Definition
Amylase breaks down starches and glycogen
Lipase breaks down fatty acids |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| result of carbohydrate breakdown |
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Term
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Definition
| diabetes mellitus, excitement in felines, |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| ALT, AST, Alkaline Phosphatase, Bilirubin, protein assays. |
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Term
| Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) |
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Definition
| liver enzyme that catalyzes protein breakdown, |
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Term
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Definition
| destruction of hepatocytes |
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Term
| Aspartate Aminotranserase |
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Definition
| liver enzyme that catalyzes protein breakdown |
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Term
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Definition
| cells of heart, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney, and pancreas |
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Term
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Definition
| liver enzyme present in tissues such as osteablasts, aof hepatobiliary systemnd cells |
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Term
| Alkaline phosphatse in young animals, and old animals |
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Definition
young animals, most AP from bone,
older animals, most AP from liver |
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Term
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Definition
| metabolite of hemoglobin removed from plasma by liver. |
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Term
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Definition
| direct(after liver action)+indirect(priot to liver action) |
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Term
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Definition
| Total protein, albumin, globulins, fibrinogen |
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Term
| most commonly elevated protein assays |
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Definition
| globulins, albumin, fibrinogen |
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Term
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Definition
| measures all protein factors except fibrinogen |
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Term
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Definition
| measures all protein factors |
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Term
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Definition
| any liver disease may result in decreased albumin , transport fatty acids, bilirubin, drugs. osmotic pressure. |
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Term
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Definition
| in liver, transport and bind proteins. |
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Term
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Definition
| involved in iron transport and fibrin formation |
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Term
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Definition
| result of antibody production and immunity |
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Term
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Definition
cations: Ca++, Na+, K+, Mg++
anions: Cl-, HCO3- |
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Term
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Definition
| important in pH regulation of urine, major cation, |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| chronic renal failure, malnutrition |
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Term
|
Definition
| addisons , acute renal failure, |
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