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| National assembly locked out of parliment make oath not to leave until something has been done |
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| overthrow gov't, make Directory |
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| Jacobins fear that other countries would help France defeat them |
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| M.RP. = "Sins against humanity" |
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| Constitution of the coup that ends rev in 1799 |
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| No trading with Britain (Britain controls seas so Napoleon wants to control economy)FAILS leads to invasion of Russia which is also a FAIL |
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| French Independence Day (July 14, 1789) |
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| 1754-1763, French Vs. Great Britain and colonies TREATY OF PARIS 1763* |
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| Leads radical group to capture and kill Louis XVI |
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= B4 the law
FREEOF profess
FREEOF religion
Protect PP
PuBlIc EDU
Public Works
UNIFORM MEASUREMENTS |
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| "Declaration of the Rights of the Man and the Citizen" (5) |
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Definition
MODERATE STAGE:
no inheritance
Human rts
Written const
Fair ct. procedure
Aid for business |
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Lowest class96-97%
tax (1/2) income |
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Created to be "less cruel"
beheads :O |
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War = Success
Austria, Pr, R, It
Surprise and Speed
Offensively
Plan for the worst+alternatives
Destroy Morale
Divide and Conquer |
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| Napoleonic Code Vs. Evil military dictator |
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| Radical Reformers (Am. Rev) |
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| Stay true to Britain (Am. Rev) |
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| Neither loyal to home country or reform group |
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"No texation without representation"
"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" |
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| Napoleon puts brother in charge of Spain, FAIL |
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| Leads french radicals, "Sins against humanity" = killed |
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Definition
| Constitution, Bill of Rights |
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Term
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Definition
French military dictator
good Vs. Bad? |
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| Enlightened Beliefs Influencing French Rev |
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Definition
Consent of the Governed
Social Contract
Good Gov't protects natural Rights
Right to Revolt and Abolish
Equality
Natural Rights |
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Term
| Influences of French Rev on Europe (5) |
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Definition
Promotes:
Enlightened Beliefs
Meritocracy
Modern State (military wins)
Church's power limited
Nationalism > militarism |
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| Influences Napoleon on Europe (5) |
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Definition
Military Genius = Art of War
Napoleonic Code
No Nepitism
Public Education
Metric System
Brings order to Caotic Situation |
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Term
| criteria for accuracy of any source |
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Definition
| ABILITY TO REPORT ACCURATELY AND WILLINGNESS TO REPORT TRUTHFULLY |
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| Problems of the Subject of Nature and History |
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Definition
| humans record history, can be biased or prejudice "written" |
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Definition
before christ
anno domini |
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Term
| Eurasias invasion/dominance over americas (7) |
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Definition
Better food production
more large animal domestication
Variety of Crops=location
Germs
Technology
Political organization
Writing |
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Definition
| "The learned ways of Life" |
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Definition
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Holistic
Spirituality
Competition not Valued
Inequalities Tolerated |
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Definition
Individualism
More Secular
Competition Valued
Equality/Freedoms |
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Term
| Eastern Affects Culture(4) on P,E,S |
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Definition
P: communism, theocracy, facism, monarchy
E: Socialism
S: Mini-inequalities |
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Term
| Western Affects Culture(4) on P,E,S |
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Definition
P:Democracies
E:Capitalism
S:Equalities |
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Term
3 MAJOR civilizations
and their leaders |
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Definition
Byzantine:Constantine
Latin Christendom:Charlemagnue
Islam:Mohammed |
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| Cathedrals=perfect symbol because... |
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Definition
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| Influences of surplus of food> |
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Definition
| trade>transport>time>midclassjobs>towns/villages>pol/soc. organization |
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| time of three popes leads to doubt, question in authority, political or spiritual etc. PROTESTANT <3 |
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Define Crusades:
Influences (4) |
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Definition
A European Christian attempt to win back holy land.
Transportation improved
Weapons improved
unites christians
diffuses arabic culture |
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Definition
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| Writing St Thomas Aquinas |
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Definition
Summa Theologica
Reason and Logic good
Ranks 7 deadly sins and virtues |
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Definition
Divine Comedy
9 Levels of Hell, purgatory |
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Term
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| interpretations+ideas+knowledge=spread |
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Term
| Ren=Birthplace of Modern Era for the West |
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Definition
Secularism
Individualism
Humanism
Realism
Free Will
Meritocracy
Neo-Platonism
Artistic Ideals |
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Term
Machiavelli
de Cervantes
Shakespeare |
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Definition
The Prince
Don Qi Hote
MacBeth |
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| How does art of Ren reflect Time? |
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Definition
| Reflects Neo-Platonist ideals as well as incorporating the church, even portrays god in human form |
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dont practice religion
dont believe in a god |
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| Says transubstantiation is not right, only a representation |
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The Inquisition
(Who, why, tactics) |
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Definition
| Spanish against Protestants torture |
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Term
| Ignatius Loyola Influences |
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Definition
Lead Jesuits:
hope
forgiveness
education |
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Term
| Council of Trent Decisions(6) |
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Definition
Good Works
Celibacy
Transubstantiation
Uniform teaching of Priests
Pope=Authority
vernacular Bible |
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| "Coin in the coffer rings, soul from purgatory springs" |
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| REFORMATION AFFECTS on PSRE |
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Definition
Political: Pick Leaders, Destroy HRE,Sep of C/S, absolutism, defense>colonies
SOCIAL: Refom others, marriage/family, women at home, Education, Protestant work ethic
RELIGIOUS: Shatters unity, interpret the bible, Council of Trent, missionary zeal,colonization,violence rev.
ECONOMIC: Own bussiness, state taxes, P.W.E |
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95 Theses
No Pope
No Indulgences
No works
gods grace decides
faith alone
Individual conscience |
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Definition
Institutes of the Christian Religion
Predestination
(Q Martin: how much faith is enough, who decides, how do you know, interpretations differ...) |
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| How does Ren, Ref, Merc inspire explor. colon. modern state |
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Definition
Ren= Inquiry,PP,Worldly Point of View
Ref= Pursue freedoms, inspires mercantile class
Merc= Explor to gain as much gold as possible creates demand for more > improvement in transportation, weapons, colonization of new places to take over resources for more $ |
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| Define how time leads to modern state |
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Definition
Rethink intellectual assumptions,
Europe gains wealth
Destroy Natives
Original Globalization |
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Term
| 5 Influences of Merc Time on western history |
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Definition
1. Momentous
2. Europe Dominates
3. Slavery Needed
4. War/Rivalries for Empires
6. Diffusion of Culture
7. Merc changes world economic system |
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Term
| Columbus famous for timing? why. |
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Definition
| during his times the means and the motivation was already there, he just happened to be the person who did it (looking for resources in India, ends up in Americas...) |
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Term
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Definition
1)Hypoth
2)Observation
3)Experimentation
4)Verification |
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| Influences of Science Rev |
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Definition
Neo-Platonism
Gov't Promotes=power
industrial rev
basis for the west
weakens christianity |
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Definition
mathematical precision to the universe
"man is a reflection of a higher reality" |
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Term
Copernicus
Newton
Galileo
Kepler |
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Definition
heliocentric
Gravity,mechanism,l.o.m
proves helio, planets=matter
P.l.o.m. eliptical orbits, harmonius |
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Definition
god, doesnt interfere with dailey activity
secret society, helps poor |
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| Influences of enlightenment on western culture (4) |
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Definition
Ends Absolutism
Individualsim+=4all
Changes idea of good govt
Western ideals established
(toleration, no torture, =, checks and balances) |
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Term
Writing: Locke
Hobbes
Rousseau
Smith |
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Definition
Two Treaties of Gov't
Leviathan
The Social Contract
Wealth of Nations |
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Term
| Why is Enlightenment considered the beginning of linear thinking politically and economically? |
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Definition
| Knowledge leads to the improvement of man-kind, more known about the mechanism more we have progressed. Better gov't for the happiness of the greatest number of people. |
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| CAUSES OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION*** |
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