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| solid Clay or rock. 1:.75 or 34 degrees |
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| Sand. 1:1.5 or 54 degrees |
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| Braces that run perpendicular to the trench. |
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| Temporary box-like structure used to hold back water or earth while work is being done inside |
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| Steel beams stuck in he ground and wood beams then placed in between them. |
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| Steel. Interlocking. Used to construct below water table. Can be permanent. |
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| use steel tie's into the earth |
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| Swell: 12% Shrinkage: 12% |
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| Gravel Swell and Shrinkage |
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Definition
| Swell: 12% Shrinkage: 12% |
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| Swell: 50% Shrinkage: -30% |
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| series of well pints with each having a riser pipe and swing joins connecting to a common header manifold |
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| What is considered in protective systems |
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Definition
| Type of soil, type of foundation, space around work area, depth of excavation, depth of water table. |
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| Rigging tension in each line: 90 degrees |
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Definition
| 50% of load (500 on 100 lb load) |
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