Term
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Definition
| We are motivated to seek information when something calls our attention to a concern, we are not well-informed and it is important to find out soon from a trustworthy source |
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Term
| Theory of Motivated Information Management |
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Definition
| Seek information when something calls our attention, the source/information channel matters, our coping confidence matters |
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Term
| Integrative Theory of Online Health Information Seeking Model: |
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Definition
| Focuses on social structure and inequalities which influences how able and motivated we are to seek eHealth information (Whether we think health authorities don’t work, we will not listen to them) |
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Term
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Definition
- Positive: Easy-to-use, helpful, and instantly send questions to assist in health
- Negative: Expensive, privacy, most helpful on a small scale |
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Term
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Definition
- Enables more communication, allow undeserved access to doctors, less expensive, only brief delay in vital information, information/images stored/quickly retrieved
- Disadvantages: technology is costly and quickly outdates, privacy laws, licensing and malpractice laws change over states, widens the gap between rich and poor |
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Term
| Health Care Administration "Six Sigma" |
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Definition
| Process in which analysts chart each stage in a workplace routine, time how long it takes, then consider the various outcomes. Finding new ways to be effective and save time |
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Term
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Definition
- By turning a pyramid upside down, everyone in the organization is oriented to serving the patients and customers
• CEO’s meant to listen
• Service provider directly there to serve patients
• Superiors provide resources |
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Term
| Hoy-Tarter Model of Shared Decision Making |
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Definition
o Leasers consider two main questions when determining who to include in decision making
- Does the team member have a personal stake in the outcome (Relevant)
- Does the team member have expertise on the subject |
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Term
| Three theories relevant to human resources |
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Definition
1. Theory of Personal Causation
2. Theory of X & Y
3. Motivation-Hygiene theory |
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Term
| Theory of Personal Causation |
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Definition
• People naturally resist being treated as pawns
• Like being treated as origins, active participants |
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Term
| Theory of X and Theory of Y |
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Definition
• Theory X: managers believe people are naturally lay and must be supervised
• Theory Y: manager who believes people enjoy inherent rewards of work and are motivated to make a positive difference |
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Term
| Motivation-Hygiene Theory |
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Definition
• People are more satisfied if they are respected, making a difference and learning (Motivators)
• Feelings underpaid, forced to work in unhealthy or unproductive environments, employees are unsatisfied (Hygiene factors) |
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Term
| Commitment-trust theory of relationships |
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Definition
| People make relatively enduring judgments based on two main points, commitment and trust, which are the greatest predictors of relationship strength |
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Term
| 2 Theories to predict how health images in media affect the viewers |
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Definition
- Cultivation: Heavy exposure to television will create beliefs about society based on TV’s portrayal of society
- Social Comparison: Comparing ourselves to others is a natural part of human interaction; we judge ourselves by comparing ourselves to others |
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Term
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Definition
| We are not affected by media messages but other people are |
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Term
| Recent trends of sex and the media |
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Definition
- Increased same sex marriage
- Decreased teen sex
- Fewer acts of sexual aggression |
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Term
| How does media pathologies the body |
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Definition
| Making natural functions seem weird and unnatural, making people feel bad and be willing to change |
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Term
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Definition
| Cool, swift, painless, and always leads to a happy ending, so as to deliver the audience to the next commercial in a receptive mood |
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Term
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Definition
| Sponsor pays to have a product or brand name included in a movie, TV, video game ect. |
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Term
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Definition
| Maintains and manages the health of entire communities and populations |
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Term
| Problems with HIV and public health officials in communication |
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Definition
| - Encouraged against premarital sex and being faithful to spouses when citizens in Africa were used to polygamy and loose definition of marriage |
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Term
| Explain public health response to SARS |
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Definition
| - Developed strong team, refer back to the basics of quarantine, use communication technologies, stops it at the source. |
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Term
| US health system ranks where? What does it need to improve on? |
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Definition
| Ranked #37, we are quickest to adapt to change, however we overspent, waste materials and resources, inequalities and oversights |
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Term
| Why does the US spend so much money on health care and how we could save? |
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Definition
| We don’t utilize electronic medical records, large difference between haves and have not’s, USA doesn’t use money to prevent illness but instead act only when illness has occurred (Costs a lot more) |
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Term
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Definition
| All citizens are assured health care |
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Term
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Definition
| Provide company-sponsored health plans that meet reglulatuions for minimum coverage or contribute to the state health insurance plan |
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Term
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Definition
| One source, often the government pays for everything |
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Term
| Multi-player system (USA) |
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Definition
| Medical paid by multiple sources, government, private insurance, and individual |
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Term
| TB Andy and Typhoid Mary Stories |
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Definition
| Both were carriers of deadly diseases, given to hundreds but never received it themselves. |
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Term
| List the steps to designing a health campaign? |
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Definition
1. Define the situation and potential benefits
2. Analyze and segment the audience
3. Establish campaign goals and objectives
4. Selecting channels of communication |
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Term
| Methods for gathering data (3) |
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Definition
- Interviews
- Questionnaire: large # of people in small time, limited responses
- Focus Groups: Openly speak however limited people and lots of information |
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Term
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Definition
| People with plentiful information resources are like to know more and continue learning more than people with fewer resources (income and education level are linked directly to one another) |
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Term
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Definition
| Tailored communication designed to meet specific needs of individual consumers, designated to be more relevant |
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Term
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Definition
| Characterizes adolescents desire to assert their independence and sense of personal control, resent the sense that other people are telling them what to do and do the opposite. |
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Term
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Definition
| Enjoy new and intense experiences, risky behaviors appeal to these individuals and are impulsive |
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Term
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Definition
| State in clear, measureable terms exactly what we hope to achieve |
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Term
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Definition
| Demonstrating how the results of a project compare to the money and time invested, use surveys to alter marketing strategies |
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Term
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Definition
| Process through which new information is filtered and passed along throughout a community, opinion leaders have credibility through the community |
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Term
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Definition
| Number of people who will be exposed |
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Term
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Definition
| How accurately the message can be targeted to a specific group |
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Term
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Definition
| How influential a message will be |
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Term
| Leading theories of behavior change |
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Definition
- Embedded behavior model
- Health Belief Model
- Theory of Reasoned Action
- Social Cognitive theory |
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Term
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Definition
| Behaviors are enduring to the extent that they are an integral part of our lifestyle or self-image and are supported by internal and external factors |
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Term
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Definition
- We base our behavior choices on 5 primary considerations
• We will be adversely affected if we don’t change
• Adverse effects will be considerable
• Behavior change will prevent undesired outcomes
• Effort and cost of preventative behavior is worth it
• We are moved to action by an eye-opening occurrence, such as a brush with danger |
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Term
| Theory of Reasoned Action |
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Definition
| We are rational decision makers, we make decisions based on positive outcomes and social implications |
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Term
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Definition
| We learn things from observing people in public situations and it influences us to act |
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Term
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Definition
| Positive emotional rewards in the form of popularity, sense of accomplishment, honor, fun, or happiness, encouraging people to act in a certain way. |
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Term
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Definition
| Campaign designers attempt to motivate people by making them feel anxious, fearful or guilty. |
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Term
| Methods of campaigns used to conduct evaluative research |
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Definition
| Pre-test Post-test evaluation: Effectiveness study |
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Term
| Extended parallel process model |
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Definition
| Proposes that people evaluate a threatening message first to determine if they are personally at risk and second to judge whether they can prevent a harmful outcome |
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Term
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Definition
| Internet, cell phones, social networking |
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Term
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Definition
| Television, music, movies, magazines |
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Term
| 3 health care models by Reid |
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Definition
- Bismarck
- Beveridge
- Out of pocket |
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Term
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Definition
| Both health care providers and payers are private entities, basically charities, cover everyone, don’t make a profit, and all private business |
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Term
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Definition
| Health care financed through the government |
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Term
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Definition
| No established health care, rich live poor die |
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