Term
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Definition
| large projection located on posterior and inferior portions of skull: provides atachment for the nuchal ligament and other muscles of neck |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| cheek area: bony landmark |
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Term
| temporal bone: bony landmark |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| base of skull posterior portion |
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Term
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Definition
| round prominence located on lateral side of skull behaind ear: attachment for SCM and other muscles |
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Term
| funtions of vertebral column |
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Definition
| support,stability, shock absorption, dispersion of weight, attachment site |
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Term
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Definition
| posterior projections along midline of vertebrae; provides attachment for muscles |
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Term
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Definition
| lateral projections; provide attachments for muscles |
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Term
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Definition
| occurs in the sagitial plane around a frontal axis |
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Term
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Definition
| occurs in the frontal plane around a sagitial axis |
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Term
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Definition
| occurs in the transverse plane around a vertial axis |
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Term
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Definition
loacted superfically between c7 and bacse of skull and occipital protuberance; prevents extreme neck flexion; provides stability; **has origin for muscle of shoulder girdle and shoulder joint |
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Term
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Definition
| muscle that closes lower jaw |
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Term
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Definition
| muscle that closes the lower jaw |
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Term
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Definition
| muscle for cervial flexion, rotation and lateral flexion |
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Term
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Definition
| condition that is characterized by shortening and spasms of the SCM |
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Term
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Definition
| extends and rotates the head |
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Term
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Definition
| extends and rotates the head |
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Term
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Definition
| if both sides are contracted it extends the head, if only one is contracted it rotates the head to the same side |
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Term
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Definition
| extends the cervical vertebrae |
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Term
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Definition
| extends and rotates the head |
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Term
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Definition
| assist in neck flexion and lateral bending; cervical flexion |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
most mobility in the trunk is in the cervical and lumbar areas; minimal motion in the thoracic area |
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Term
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Definition
| movement of the torso towards the inferior skeleton |
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Term
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Definition
| posterior movement of the spine |
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Term
| lateral flexion & bending |
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Definition
| lateral movement of the thorax toward the pelvis |
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Term
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Definition
| returning from lateral flexion or bending |
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Term
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Definition
| rotary movement of the spine in horizontal plane |
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Term
| lower back stability is caused by |
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Definition
| ligament(tight), discs, muscles, tendons; we need for pain free living |
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Term
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Definition
| located between vertebrae, increase flexibilty, act as shock absorbers by transmitting forces throughout spine;composed of fibrous and gel-like materials |
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Term
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Definition
| outer portion of the disc, composed of fibrocartilage |
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Term
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Definition
| soft gel-like substance, mainly composed of water |
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Term
| anterior longitudinal ligament |
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Definition
attaches to the vertebral bodies and disks and inserts to the sacrum; protects against excessive hyperextension of the spine |
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Term
| posterior longitudinal ligaments |
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Definition
| attaches along the inside of the vertebral foramen |
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Term
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Definition
intermediate layer of lower back spine; 3( illiocostalis, longisimus, spinalis); unilateral contraction-lateral bending bilateral contraction- extension of the spine |
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Term
transversospinalis muscle |
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Definition
unilateral conraction; trunk rotation bilateral contraction; extension of the spine 3( interspinales,multifidus, rotatores) small, but strong |
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Term
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Definition
deep muscle on lateral side of trunk; runs verticlly from illiac crest actions: lateral flexion of the trunk |
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Term
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Definition
| ...affected vs non-affected UE |
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Term
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Definition
| they have had any previous injuries |
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Term
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Definition
| if active and passive ROM, look proximal and distal one joint from injury |
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Term
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Definition
| used to measure active ROM;start at 0, careful reading |
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Term
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Definition
MP+PIP+DIP; neg # is lacking, pos means hyper extension i.e. -30/80=50 i.e +30/80=110; extension is written 1st |
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