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Ferdinand: prince of Aragon Isabella: princess of Castile They married in 1469, conquered Granada and controlled all of Spain |
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| Spain's relentless search for heretics. Panels tortured their suspects until they confessed or died. Convicted heretics were burnt at the stake. |
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| Spanish term for nobleman. The Spanish version of the Renaissance man was a "soldier poet" |
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| Became king of Spain, the Low Countries & parts of Italy when Charles V (Philip's father) abdicated his position as Holy Roman Empire. (Philip's uncle, Ferdinand, became ruler of Germany) |
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| English sailors who raided Spanish West Indies for plunder. |
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