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| This refers to the notion of widely distributed costs and benefits. |
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| This refers to policies that have concentrated costs but distributed benefits. |
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Competitive Regulatory Policy |
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| regulation of compition, to protect the producers |
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| Redeemer Government is when the current government is replaced or "redeemed" by those that previously occupied it |
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| These are associated with client politics, which are designed to reward or punish certain behavior |
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| This is the Temporary Aid (Assistance?) for Needy Families, formerly known as AFDC. |
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| AARP is an acronym for American Association of Retired Persons. |
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| These are rights guaranteed by implication in a constitution or the implied power of a rule. They are associated with the privacy ruling of Griswold v CT |
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A law that states that things found illegally cannot be used in court, such as items taken from a home by the government without a warrant
Mapp V OH |
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| A person cannot be tried twice for the same crime, guaranteed by the 5th Amendment to the Constitution |
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| The Bill of Rights originally only applied to the people. Untile Gitwell V NY |
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| This case questioned the police practice of interrogating individuals without notifying them of their right to counsel and protection from self-incrimination violates the 5th amendment. |
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Supreme Court extended this ruling during the era when civil liberties became a popular topic. The legal provision was Due Process, and questioned the private matters of the use of contraceptives and stemmed to other privacy matters over time. |
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Something, either positive or negative, that occurs without intention. Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle for a gripping story of the unsanitary meat packing conditions during this era.
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| one in which the costs are concentrated, as well as the benefits |
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| This is associated with Client Politics, regarding the notion of “You scratch my back, I’ll scratch yours” kind-of-deal |
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| He comes up under the heading of “Entrepreneurial Politics” and is associated with automobiles |
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| This is the supply of money circulating in the economy |
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| This is controlled by the FRB (Federal Reserve Board) and dictates the amount of money banks must keep on hand |
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| These are one of the causes of counter-cyclical spending. It is also the claim for government funds that cannot be changed without violating rights of the claimant |
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· It is the former name of TANF, which is an acronym for Aid to Families with Dependent Children. |
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· No protection from this in the magna carta, but guaranteed in the 5th amendment to the Constitution. |
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| One of the difficult issues involved in “Privacy,” regarding the questionable definition of “speech.” |
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| This Supreme Court case of 1925 help that the 14th amendment extends 1st amendment rights to the states. Gitlow was causing a bit of having, calling for strikes and class action and was charged under NY criminal anarchy law |
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| This is brought up by the 1931 case of Near v MN, which overturned the states “prior restraint” of the Saturday Press to publish certain “malicious, scandalous and defamatory” statements. With only a few limited exceptions, prior restraint is forbidden in the U.S |
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| This was a 1962 Supreme Court case which held that one person is entitled to one vote and one vote only. The decision was made under chief justice Earl Warren |
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| The last of the four types of “politics” discussed in this section is Client Politics, which promotes concentrated benefits, but distributed costs |
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| One of the key theories of economic policy making is monetarism. In a nutshell, it means that the key to economy is money supply and the worst evil is inflation |
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| Planning is another theory of Economic Policy Making where the government limits and guides industry for national gain. It is necessary to enhance efficiency, income quality, job access and socially desirable production |
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| Invented by Art LAffer, this curve shows the relationship between tax rates and tax revenue collected by governments |
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| This is the use of taxation and spending to affect economy. It is also related to Keynesianism, counter-cyclical spending and loopholes |
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| This is something the Federal Reserve Board can alter. It is the rate it charges to banks. Increasing the discount rate tightens money supply |
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This is a social insurance program characterized by majoritarian
politic. Helps old people
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| These are forbidden by the 4th amendment and were used extensively in England to catch smugglers. I assume it is related to searching and seizing property without a warrant or something like that |
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| Racial segregation, especially in public schools, that happens “by fact”rather than by legal requirement |
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| Near v MN was the 1931 court case that decided to overturn the state’s prior restraint of the Saturday Press to publish certain material |
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| This implies that men should protect and care for women |
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| An Oklahoma law prohibited the sale of "nonintoxicating" 3.2 percent beers to males under the age of 21 and to females under the age of 18 |
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