Term
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Definition
| Rational choices should satisfy a basic need and will do so repeatedly under same circumstances |
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Term
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Definition
| The acts or options among you must chose from and their consequences |
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Term
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Definition
| How it is articulated by the communicator and the frame within individuals observe things. Perspective |
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Term
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Definition
| 1969, all gov agencies have to do an environmental impact statement |
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Term
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Definition
| if 60% of your neighbors sell their land rights, then hydrofrackers can take your land. |
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Term
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Definition
- We quickly form judgements
- Impares our ability to be open minded
- We stay with facts that fill our original frames |
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Term
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Definition
1) Deficit and Excess
2) Evaluate definition
3) no issue rehtoric
4) quantify if possible
5) don't define solution in problem
6) be careful about diagnostic claims
7) Iterate, you won't get it right the first time |
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Term
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Definition
| Policy Deff --> Agenda Setting --> policy development --> Implement Action --> Policy Evaluation --> Policy Deff |
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Term
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Definition
| How new problems emerge as political issues that demand gov attention |
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Term
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Definition
| Something shocking or serious, socail recognition that sparks policy |
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Term
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Definition
| we can only give so much attention to issues, allocation of interest |
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Term
Policy Streams Model
Stream 1 |
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Definition
| Evidence of existence of problems, may be effected by a crisis. Qs to be addressed. |
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Term
Policy Streams Model
Stream 2 |
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Definition
| Ideas and intersted parties waited to be taken up, includes think tanks, policy analysis, solutions waiting for problems |
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Term
Policy Stream Model
Stream 3 |
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Definition
| institutions and politicians, swings of political mood, subject to public opinions andelection results |
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Term
| Policy Stream Model: point of greatest change |
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Definition
| Convergence of 3 streams, called policy window |
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Term
| NRDC and Environmental Defence Fund |
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Definition
| sue people on state and federal levels |
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Term
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Definition
Passed December 1969, under Nixon
Made all fed agencies conduct environmental impact statements |
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Term
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Definition
Define the Problem
- Helps you to tell story, helpfull to use words to give context |
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Term
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Definition
| Assemble Evidence,representation of the facts. Data with meaning |
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Term
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Definition
only collected data that will cause you to pick one decision or another.
Nothing wrong with educated guesses with abalitiy of resources |
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Term
| What forces aligned in the 70s for environmental legislation |
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Definition
| Pollution, health problems, socail movements, image improvement, demographic changes |
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Term
| Senator Henery Scoop Jackson |
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Definition
| promoted central insight that better environmental results could be achived by merging hte holistic teaching of "ecosystem ecology" with "systems analysis" with more rational systemic governmental legislation |
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Term
| Jackson vs Senator Edmund Muskie |
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Definition
| Address pollution through series of labeling parts of the enviornment |
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Term
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Definition
Muske vs Nixon dymanic emerged from, Ralph Nader's stimulation with green party, framed in terms of public health
Autorized establishment of Nat Amebery and air quality standards |
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Term
| Nat Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) |
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Definition
Measures top 6 Pollutants
Co2
Ozone
PB
No2
S02
PMO PM2.5 |
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Term
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Definition
1972
Make all of Americas waterways fishable and swimable |
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Term
| Nat Pollutant discharged elimination system (NPPES) |
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Definition
| Permits to limit toxins that get to the water system, mangaged by EPA and State |
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Term
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Definition
Indipendent agency of the executive branch, created to
- establish and enforce enviro reg
- conduct research
- evaluate results
- recommend policy changes |
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Term
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Definition
1) to prevent enviro degredation caused by federag agencies
2) to free gov to consdier enviro factors in planning and decision making |
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Term
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Definition
nat pollutant discharge elimination system (NPDES).
- Permits to limit toxins that get in to water system, managed by EPA |
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Term
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Definition
Indipendent agency of the executive branch created to
- establish and enforce enviro standards
- conduct reserach
- gather info and evaluate
- recommend policy changes |
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Term
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Definition
| Must be done for all props to counsel on environmental quality |
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Term
| Atomic energy commission held up |
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Definition
- Offshore shell drilling
- alaska oil pipeline
- very ,much procedural, no real way to stop these things |
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Term
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Definition
| Public support for bottom up policy development, allows creativity and innovation |
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Term
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Definition
| the spatial, temporal, quantitative, or analytical dimensions used to measure and study any phenomenon. You must understand the appropriate scale when looking to address any problem |
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Term
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Definition
| Patch--> landscape-->region-->globe-->Area |
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Term
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Definition
| Daily-->seasonal-->Annual-->Short/Fast |
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Term
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Definition
| Localities-->State-->National-->inter-governmental |
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Term
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Definition
| a democracy where the power is split between national and state levels |
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Term
| Main innovation of Clean water Act |
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Definition
| Implemation of NPDE, Pollution permits |
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Term
| Tech Based Control Approach |
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Definition
| EPA sets nat guidelines and standards for industry, guidelines used adn adapted by states |
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Term
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Definition
| Total Max Daily load. Calc of max amount of pollution a body of water can receive and still meet quality standards, all must be fishable and swimable. Established 2010 |
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Term
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Definition
| State, natinal, and local gov all act toether, but it as an attack on federal poweres. It failed, 2010 |
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Term
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Definition
| You must own land next to a source to have rights to it, everyone has equal rights to use |
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Term
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Definition
| First in time of use has first right to use, upstream. Land ownership not required, can be auctioned off, quality not considered |
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Term
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Definition
| Protects H20 ono native lands, indians sued people upstream |
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Term
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Definition
| 1922, cant drain past a certain point, but created in a wet year. River no longer meets the sea. |
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Term
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Definition
1) Define the problem
2) Assemble Evidcence
3) Construt alternative
4) Select Criterea
5) Project outcomes
6) Confront trade offs |
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Term
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Definition
| someone on an instatution with a vested interest in the natural resouce that will be affected by a poliy, or those who influence decision making |
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Term
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Definition
| identify primary and secondary stakeholder, develop a strategic view of humans an institutional relationship |
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Term
| Steps to identify Stakeholders |
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Definition
1) identify what they want
2) Who is inflencial and important
3) how to engage them |
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