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| leaders govern without peoples support. Government controls much of peoples lives leaders do not tolerate opposing viewpoints imposed authority lack of constitutional guarantees restricted participation |
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| laws are vague bureaucrats may interpret laws however they wish |
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| government leaders are elected directly by using participation of the people of their representatives |
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| private and public groups belong in politics |
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freedom of expression periodic elections full civil and property rights minority rights nonpolitical burocracias |
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| 5 types of political risk |
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1 conflict and violins terorism and kidnapping property seizure policy changes local content requirements |
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| political risk arises from 3 |
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peoples resentment toward government teritorial disputes between nations ethical racial or religious disputes |
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| political risk reduces the ability to 3 |
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| obtain materials manufacture and distribute products protect employees lives and firms asset |
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| property seizure confiscation |
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| forced transfer of assets from a company to the government without compensation |
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| forced transfer of assets from a company to the gov with compensation |
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| forced asset transfer to the government of an entire industry |
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| local content requirements |
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| specify the portion of a good or service to be supplied by local firms |
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| managing political risk (7) |
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adaption partnership localization development assistance insurance info gathering influence local politics |
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confiscation expropriation nationalizaion policy changes |
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| restrict foreign ownership investment levels and business activities |
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| incorporating risks into business strategies |
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data to better predict and manage risk. current employees agencies specializing in political risk |
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| foreign corrupt practices act |
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| forbids bribing of government officials or political candidates in other countries |
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