Term
| a double walled seromembraneous sac |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| outer layer that adheres to abdominal and greater pelvic walls and to inferior surface of diaphragm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| inner layer that is reflected over and around organs |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| formed by palatine bones, separates the oral and nasal cavaties |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| consists of mucous membrane and completely separates nasal cavity and nasopharynx during swallowing |
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Definition
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|
Term
total of 20 teeth
total of 32 teeth |
|
Definition
children;
adults/ permanent teeth |
|
|
Term
largest salivary gland
paired
lies immediately below and infront of ear |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the parotid gland is drained by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| located below the angle of the mandible; paired |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the submandibular gland is drained by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the smallest salivary gland, located under floor of mouth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the sublingual gland is drained by |
|
Definition
| Ducts of Rivinus/ Duct of Bartholin |
|
|
Term
| we produce ____ mL of saliva daily |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the salivary glands are regulated by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| water, salt, proteins, ptyalin |
|
|
Term
| the pharynx communicates with |
|
Definition
2 nasal
2 tympanic
mouth
larynx
esophagus |
|
|
Term
| 3 divisions of the pharynx |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the esophagus is ___ cm long |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the esophagus is __ cm wide |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
begins midline, left, right, left
posterior to the trachea |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the esophagus passes through the hiatus of the diaphragm at the level of ___, then enters the ___ at the level of T11 |
|
Definition
T10;
esophagogastric junction |
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|
Term
| the area of digestion most susceptible to obstruction |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the stomach encroaches upon esophagus through esophageal hiatus |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| in patients with portal hypertension that exists in distal 1/3 of esophagus |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| the most dilated portion of the digestive system |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
fibrous
muscular coat
submucosal
mucosal |
|
|
Term
connects peritoneum to muscular coat, blood vessels, and lymphatics
outter most layer |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| circular, longitudinal, and oblique muscles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
composed of areolar connective tissue
extends to ruguae |
|
Definition
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|
Term
inner layer, soft and pink
forms rugae and protects lining |
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Definition
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|
Term
| four portions of the stomach |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| opening between esophagus and stomach q |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| immediate area around opening of stomach |
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Definition
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|
Term
| most superior portion, lies above transverse plane |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
bound by oblique, longitudinal, and circular muscles
inner layer composed of rugae folds |
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Definition
|
|
Term
end of the stomach/ beginning of small intestine
between the sulcus intermedius and pyloric valve |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the notch found on the lesser curvature |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| when fundus is filled with air |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the indentation of the greater curvature |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| digestion in the stomach takes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the erosion of mucous membranes by acidity of gastric juices |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| inflammation of stomach lining, treated by change in diet |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| inflammation of stomach/ intestines treated by medicine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| surgical removal of part of stomach usually due to cancer or gross overweight |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the small intestine is about ___ meters long |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the most superior and widest portion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the duodenum is ____ long |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the duodenum forms a C loop around the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the duodenum joins the jejunum at the duodeno-jejunic flixure at the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where the common bile and pancreatic ducts empty into the small intestine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the orifice where the biliary and pancreatic ducts empty into the small bowel |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the jejunum is suspended by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the jejunum is lined with |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the most distal and smallest portion of the small intestine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ileum is approximately ___ long |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| length of the adult male SB |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| length of the adult female SB |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the distal ileum is the early site of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| also known as a blind pouch, the most proximal portion of the colon |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ascending colon is ___ in width than the cecum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the largest and most movable part of the colon |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| projects downward on the left, smaller in diameter |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the sigmoid colon is __ long |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the rectum has transverse folds known as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the anal canal is __ long |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the anal canal terminates at |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the largest gland in the body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the right lobe of the liver is __ times larger than the left |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ___ separates the right and left lobes of the liver |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| located under the surface of the right lobe |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| located on the posterior surface of the right lobe |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the fossa on the right lobe of the liver is for the ___ |
|
Definition
| gallbladder, porta, and inferior vena cava |
|
|
Term
| forms the chief mass of the liver, is the functional unit of the liver |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
stores glycogen, iron, and vitamins
filtrates blood
produces blood protiens
detoxifies wastes
maintains blood sugar homeostasis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the liver produces ___ bile per day |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the liver is most commonly studied by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lies on the inferior surface of the right lobe of liver |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the gallbladder is ___ long and holds ___ ounces |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the gallbladder is emptied by the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the cystic duct is approximately __ long |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the common bile duct is formed by the |
|
Definition
| common hepatic and cystic ducts |
|
|
Term
| the common bile duct is approximately __ long |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the function of the gallbladder is to |
|
Definition
| store and concentrate bile |
|
|
Term
consists of a head, body, and tail
usually larger in males |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
make of most of the pancreas
contain the islets of Langerhans |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| an accessory ducts that opens directly into the duodenum above pancreatic ducts, does not usually remain patent |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the pancreas produces about ____ml of pancreatic juices a day |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the pancreas is emptied by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the pancreas is directly stimulated by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
essential to normal growth
located in the anterior portion of the neck |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the thyroid has a ___ appearance |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the thyroid is regulated by the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| small oval discs located on either side of the thyroid that regulate calcium |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| located in anterior mediastinum, larger in children and reduces with age |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the thymus gland produces ___ that fight infection |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| located on the medial, superior aspect of kidneys and composed of outer/inner sections |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
outer portion of adrenal glands
produces corticosteriods that regulate salt, water, carbs, fats, and protiens |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| inner portion of adrenal glands that secrete adreneline and norepinepherine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the pituitary gland is also known as the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the pituitary gland is located in the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the leader of the endocrine system |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
posterior and superior to the pituitary gland, also part of the 3rd ventricle
affects the development of puberty |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| exocrine function of the pancreas |
|
Definition
| produce pancreatic juices for chemical digestion |
|
|
Term
| endocrine function of the pancreas |
|
Definition
| secrete insulin to regulate sugar metabolism |
|
|
Term
| ovaries produce __ and ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| testes produce ___ and __ |
|
Definition
| testosterone and androsterone |
|
|
Term
| 2 things contrast media must do |
|
Definition
alter photon absorption
be non toxic |
|
|
Term
| contrast media retardants |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| contrast media accelerators |
|
Definition
cold isotonic solution
water soluable mixtures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| NPO after midnight possible mild laxative |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
liquid diet 24-36 hours prior
use laxatives/suppository
possible cleansing enema prior |
|
|
Term
| for barium swallows, the consistency of the barium will be __-__% w/v |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| in an AP UGI, we see __ in the body and __ in the fundus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| in a PA UGI, we see air in the __ and barium in the ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| for an LPO UGI, oblique the patient ___ degrees to the left |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a right lateral UGI will show a profile view of the __ and a lateral view of the ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CR for a Gordon's/ PA Axial UGI |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| small bowel series are done after |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| for a BE, do not inflate the cuff with more than ___ of air |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the RPO position is used primarily to open up the _____ |
|
Definition
| left colic flexure and descending colon |
|
|
Term
| the LPO position is done to ___ |
|
Definition
| open up the right colic/hepatic flexure and ascending colon and sigmoid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| centered at the iliac crest of the elevated side 1-2 inches lateral to the midline of the elevated side |
|
|
Term
| a L Lateral is taken for BE to demonstrate |
|
Definition
| the rectum and rectosigmoid junction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 30-40 degrees caudad entering midline at level of ASIS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 30-40 degrees cephalic entering 2 inches below level of ASIS |
|
|
Term
| decubitus views are taken when |
|
Definition
| doing double contrast studies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| endoscope retrograde cholangiopancreatogram |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the pancreas and biliary tree through the mouth by catheterizing the ampulla of vater |
|
|
Term
| surgical cholangiography is also called |
|
Definition
| immediate or operative cholangiography |
|
|
Term
| T-Tube cholangiography is done ____ days after surgery |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the primary function of the kidneys |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the kidneys excrete ___ ml of urine a day |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lose apprx ___ calories a day urinating |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| location of upper pole of kidney |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| location of lower pole of kidney |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| during respiration, kidneys move ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| medial border of kidney is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lateral border of kidney is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| point of entry/ exit on the medial border |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fibrous covering of the kidney |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 8-15 cone shaped masses made of collecting tubules |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| apex of the pyramid which extends into the minor calyx, contains 7-50 collecting tubules |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 4-13 chambers into which renal papilla extends |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 2-3 large chambers formed by joining of minor calyx |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| single large funnel shaped internal chamber of kidney formed by major calyces |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| internal portion of hilum, contains calyces, blood vessels, and nerves |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
the functional units of the kidneys
formed by glomeruli convoluted tubules |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| formed by branches of afferent arterioles and bring blood for filtration |
|
Definition
| Bowman's Capsule (Glomerulus) |
|
|
Term
| kidneys can filter entire blood supply in __ minutes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| originates in renal glomeruli |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| formed by the ascending limb of loop of Henle, empties into the collecting tubules |
|
Definition
| distal convoluted tubules |
|
|
Term
| the collecting tubules collect urine from the |
|
Definition
| distal convoluted tubules |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| may form if the kidney is not allowed to drain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| normal range for BUN levels |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| normal range for creatinine levels |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| scout film for an IVU is performed for |
|
Definition
| positioning, technique and patient prep |
|
|
Term
| the gravitational method for IVUs creates ___ |
|
Definition
| urine stasis (stoppage of normal flow) |
|
|
Term
| Hypertensive IVP are accomplished to rule out ____ and ___ |
|
Definition
renal artery stenosis and
renal hypertension |
|
|
Term
| for nephrotomography, increase the mAs by ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| water soluable, non injectable with added antibiotic |
|
|
Term
| for pediatric patients, approximately ___ cc of contrast per pound of body weight but no more than ___cc |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| all media utilized in urography is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the idodine content in non injectable contrast is __% |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| it takes __ to __ cc on contrast to distend the bladder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a test to evaluate how well the kidneys are filtering urea/nitrogen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| indicates the reabsorption rate of kidneys |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| reactions will generally occur within ___ of a contrast injection |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| severe reactions to contrast are treated with |
|
Definition
|
|
