Term
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Definition
| The art and science of beauty care. |
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Term
| What are the two types of bacteria? |
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Definition
Non-Pathogenic: Non-disease producing.
Pathogenic: Disease producing. |
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Term
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Definition
| Spherical shaped bacteria cells. |
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Term
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Definition
| Pus-forming, grape-like clusters bacteria. |
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Term
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Definition
| Pus forming bacteria that forms in chains, produces blood poisoning, strep throat, rheumatic fever, and other serious infections. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bacteria cells that form in long chains and are the cause of certain infections including pneumonia. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bar or rod-shaped bacteria, most common. Can carry a variety of diseases. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What are broad spectrum disinfectants? |
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Definition
| Hospital grade, kill bacteria, viruses, fungi and pseudomonia. |
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Term
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Definition
| The study of the organs and systems of the body. |
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Term
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Definition
| The study of the functions these organs and systems perform. |
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Term
| What are the building blocks of the human body? |
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Definition
| Cells, tissues, organs and systems. |
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Term
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Definition
| Basic unit of living matter. |
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Term
| What are cells composed of? |
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Definition
| Protoplasm, a gel-like substance containing water, salt and nutrients obtained from food. |
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Term
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Definition
| Control center of cell activity. |
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Term
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Definition
| Groups of cells of the same kind. The five types are epithelial connective tissue, nerve tissue, muscular tissue and liquid. |
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Term
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Definition
| Separate body structures that perform specific functions. They are composed of two or more different tissues. |
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Term
| What are the 8 primary organs? |
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Definition
| Brain, eyes, heart, lungs, stomach, liver, kidneys, and skin. |
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Term
| How many bones are there in the human body? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the study of the bone? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many bones compose the cranium? |
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Definition
| 8, only 6 are affected by scalp massage. |
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Term
| Where is the frontal located? |
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Definition
| Front of head, forms the forehead. |
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Term
| Where is the parietal located? |
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Definition
| 2 bones that form the crown and upper sides of the head. |
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Term
| Where is the occipital located? |
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Definition
| Forms the back of the skull, indenting above nape area. |
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Term
| Where is the temporal located? |
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Definition
| 2 bones located on either side of the head, above the ears, below the parietal bones. |
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Term
| How many bones compose the facial skeleton? |
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Definition
| 14, only 9 involved in facial massage. |
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Term
| Where is the mandible located? |
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Definition
| Lower jaw, largest of facial skeleton. |
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Term
| What is the set of bones that compose the upper jaw? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Smallest 2 bones of the facial skeleton, form inner and bottom wall of the eye socket. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 3 parts of the muscle? |
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Definition
Origin: nonmoving
Belly: midsection
Insertion: joined to movable |
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Term
| How should you massage the muscle? |
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Definition
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Term
| Plasma is the fluid part of the blood. What % water is it? |
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Definition
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Term
| Blood vessels are any vessel through which blood circulates. Where are 3 types. What are they? |
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Definition
| Arteries, veins, capillaries. |
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Term
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Definition
| Form of energy that produces light, heat, magnetic and chemical changes. |
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Term
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Definition
| Material that allows electricity to flow through it. |
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Term
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Definition
| Material that does not allow electricity to flow through it. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Measure of HOW MUCH energy is USED. |
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Term
| What is the most common power source used in salons? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The study of matter and physical and chemical changes of matter. |
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Term
| What are the 3 forms of matter? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the elements found in hair? |
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Definition
| Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur. |
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Term
| What is the smallest complete unit of an element? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 3 main parts of an atom? |
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Definition
Protons +
Neutrons =
Electrons - |
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Term
| What does the pH scale measure? |
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Definition
| Whether a substance is acidic, neutral or alkaline. |
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Term
| What does the pH scale range from? |
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Definition
| 0-14. Low numbers are acidic, 7 is neutral, high numbers are alkaline. |
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Term
| What is the pH of hair, skin and nails? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 2 categories of perms and what are their pH? |
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Definition
Acid (heat waves) 6.9-7.2
Alkaline (cold waves) 8.0-9.5 |
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Term
| What main ingredient is found in alkaline waves? |
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Definition
| Thioglycolic acid or it's derivatives and ammonium hydroxide. |
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Term
| What is the main ingredient found in neutralizers? |
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Definition
| Hydrogen peroxide, sodium perborate, or sodium bromate. |
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Term
| What is a sole proprietorship? |
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Definition
| Business owned by one person. |
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Term
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Definition
| Business owned by 2 or more people. |
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Term
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Definition
| A business owned by shareholders. |
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Term
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Definition
| An operation agreement which a fee is paid to a parent corporation in advertising, education, etc. |
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Term
| What are the 3 layers of the hair? |
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Definition
| Cuticle, Cortex, Medulla. |
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Term
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Definition
| Gives hair pigment and strength. |
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Term
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Definition
| Core of a hair strand, often absent in fine hair. |
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Term
| What are the three stages of hair growth? |
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Definition
Anagen: Active stage
Catagen: brief transitional stage
Telogen: Resting stage |
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Term
| What is it called with there is a total lack of pigment? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Degree of courseness or fineness in hair. |
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Term
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Definition
| Number of active hair follicles per square inch. |
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Term
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Definition
| Amount of moisture able to be absorbed. |
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Term
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Definition
| Hair's ability to stretch and return to original shape without breaking. |
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Term
| How much can dry hair be stretched? |
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Definition
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Term
| How much can wet hair be stretched? |
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Definition
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Term
| Normal hair loss per day? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the term for hair loss? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 5 basic massage manipulations? |
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Definition
| Effleurage, Petrissage, tapotment, vibration, and friction. |
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Term
| What are the main face shapes? |
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Definition
| Oval, round, square, oblong, pear, diamond, and heart. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is unactivated texture? |
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Definition
| Ends of hair not visible. |
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Term
| What is activated texture? |
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Definition
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Term
| What degree is a solid cut? |
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Definition
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Term
| What degree is a graduated? |
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Definition
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Term
| What degree is an increase layer? |
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Definition
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Term
| What degree is a uniform? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Creates distinct and regular alternations. |
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Term
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Definition
| Creates tapering or angle effects on ends. |
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Term
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Definition
| Cuts the quickest, creates a variety of effects. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Distributes and controls hair. |
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Term
| What is the movable blade controlled with? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the stationary blade controlled by? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 4 types of distribution? |
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Definition
| Natural, perpendicular, shifted, directional. |
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Term
| What are the 3 components of a curl? |
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Definition
Circle: hair around tool
Stem: hair between scalp and tool
Base: area between partings |
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Term
| What determines the base size? |
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Definition
| Diameter and length of tool. |
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Term
| What is another term for blow drying? |
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
| 2 oblong shapings created by a ridge. |
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Term
| How many colors make up a J&L ring? |
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Definition
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Term
| Wig alterations that are made vertically are? |
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Definition
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Term
| Wig alterations that are made horizontally? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many wig block sizes are there? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 2 types of perm rods? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 3 end paper techniques? |
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Definition
| Bookend, doubleflat and cushion. |
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Term
| What do you want to see in a test curl? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why is blotting so important? |
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Definition
| To remove as much moisture as you can so that the neutralizer isn't diluted. |
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Term
| What is the pH of neutralizer? |
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Definition
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Term
| What perm causes the most swelling? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 2 primary types of relaxers? |
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Definition
Sodium hydroxide (Lye)
Ammonium Thioglicolate (Thio) |
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Term
| What is the technical name for curl reformation? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many colors are there on the color wheel? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is another word for color? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where are complementary colors found? |
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Definition
| Opposite from eachother on the wheel. |
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Term
| What are oxidative colors mixed with? |
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
| A combo of veggie and metallic dyes. |
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Term
| What is considered non-oxidative? |
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Definition
| Temporary or semi-permanent |
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Term
| What are the 2 types of lighteners? |
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Definition
| On the scalp and off the scalp. |
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Term
| What is the study of nails? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the six signs of infection? |
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Definition
| Pain, swelling, redness, local fever, throbbing, and pus. |
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Term
| What is that average rate of nail growth? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is ring worm of the hand? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is ring worm of the foot? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 4 basic nail shapes? |
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Definition
| Pointed, oval, round and square. |
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Term
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Definition
| Study of skin, it's structure, functions, diseases and treatment. |
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Term
| What is the largest organ of the human body? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 7 basic functions of skit? |
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Definition
| Sensation, hydration, absorption, regulation, protection, excretion and respiration. |
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Term
| How many layers in the epidermis and what are they? |
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Definition
| 5: Stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, and stratum germinativum. |
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Term
| What are suderiferous glands also called? |
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Definition
| Eccrine glands, widely distributed over body surface, but the greatest concentration on palms of hands, soles of feet, scalp, forehead, underarms, anterior trunk and genital region. |
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Term
| What do sebaceous glands produce? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where is the thinnest skin located on the body? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Insect bite or allergic reaction. |
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Term
| What a name given to a variety of warts? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Hyperpigmentation caused by over activity of the melanocytes in epidermis. |
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Term
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Definition
| Hypopigmentation cause by decreased activity of melanocytes. |
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Term
| What is another word for blackheads? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is another word for whiteheads? |
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Definition
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Term
| What do dark colors do in makeup? |
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Definition
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Term
| What do light colors do in make up? |
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Definition
| Makes features appear more prominant or larger. |
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Term
| Where do you want to test a foundation shade? |
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Definition
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Term
| What direction do you want to remove wax? |
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Definition
| Opposite direction of hair growth. |
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