Term
|
Definition
| mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, serosa |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| epithelium, lamina propria, muscularis mucosa |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
BER:
- stomach
- duodenum
- ileum |
|
Definition
- 3/min
- 12/min
- 8-9 /min |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| nonkeratinized stratified squamous |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gastric glands, inner oblique, rugae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| villi and microvilli, Brunner's and crypts of lieberkuhn |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| goblet cells, plicae circulates and crypts of leiberkuhn |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| peyer's patches, plicae circulars and crypts of leiberkuhn |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| crypts but no villi, hausfrau, taenia coli |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Phrenic -> celiac -> SMA and middld suprarenal -> renal -> gonadal -> IMA -> bifurcation -> common iliac |
|
|
Term
foregut
- artery
- parasymp
- vertebral |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
midgut
- artery
- parasymp
- vertebral |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
hindgut
- artery
- parasymp
- vertebral |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| left gastric, splenic and common hepatic |
|
|
Term
| branches of common hepatic |
|
Definition
| hepatic artery proper, r gastric, gastroduodenal |
|
|
Term
| superior epigastric collateral with |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| superior pancreaticoduodenal collateral with |
|
Definition
| inferior pancreaticoduodenal |
|
|
Term
| middle colic collateral with |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| superior rectal collateral with |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| most common; hourglass stomach, increases risk of GERD |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| GE junction is normal, cardia moves into thorax |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| stomach herniates up through esophageal hiatus |
|
|
Term
| retroperitoneal structures |
|
Definition
| suprarenal gland, aorta, duodenum (2-4), pancreas, ureters, colon (asc and desc), kidneys, esophagus, rectum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| contains ligamentum teres |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| contains gastric arteries |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| contains splenic artery and vein |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| separates greater and lesser sacs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| esophageal varices anastomoses |
|
Definition
| left gastric - esophageal |
|
|
Term
| caput medusae anastomoses |
|
Definition
| paraumbilical - superficial and inferior epigastric |
|
|
Term
| internal hemorrhoids anastomoses |
|
Definition
| superior rectal - mid/inf rectal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| between portal vein nd hepatic vein relieves portal hypertension by shunting blood to systemic circulations |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| L and R hepatic -> common hepatic + cystic -> common bile duct + pancreatic duct -> sphincter of Odi |
|
|
Term
| affected first by viral hepatitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| affected first by ischemia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| most sensitive to toxic injry |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| direction of bile flow in liver |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| direction of blood flow in liver |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| arterial supply above pectinate |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| venous drainage above pectinate line |
|
Definition
| superior rectal -> inferior mesenteric -> portal system |
|
|
Term
| arterial supply to below pectinate line |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| venous drainage of below pectinate line |
|
Definition
| inferior rectal -> internal pudendal vein -> internal iliac -> IVC |
|
|
Term
| internal vs external hemorrhoids |
|
Definition
internal = NOT painful b/c visceral innervation
external = painful b/c somatic innervation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| GE junction is displace; hourglass stomach |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| GE junction is normal; cardia moves into the thorax |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| abdominal structures enter thorax; infants as a result of a defective development of pleuroperitoneal membrane |
|
|
Term
| femoral region organization |
|
Definition
| lateral to medial: nerve, artery, vein, empty space, lymphatics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| femoral vein, artery and nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fascial tube 3-4 cm below inguinal ligament; contains femoral vein, artery and canal; NOT nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| through deep inguinal ring and superficial inguinal ring and into scrotum |
|
|
Term
relation to inf epigastric:
- indirect
- direct |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| occurs in infant through processes vaginalis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inferior epigastric arter, lateral border of rictus abdomens and inguinal ligament |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| thrugh superficial ring in older men |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| protrudes below inguinal ligament through femoral canal below and lateral to pubic tubercle |
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