Term
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Definition
| unencapsulated lymphoid tisue in lamina propria and submucosa of small intestine, contain M cells |
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Definition
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| increases growth of gastric mucosa |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| activated by phenylalanine, tryptophan and Ca |
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Definition
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Term
| receptors that inhibit H+ secretion |
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Definition
| prostaglandin, somatostatin |
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Term
| receptors that increase H+ secretion |
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Definition
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Definition
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| increase pancreatic secretion |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| decrease gastric emptying |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| secretin, somatostatin, GIP |
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Definition
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Term
| decreased by vagal stimulation |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| decreases pancreatic secretion |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| decreases insulin and glucagon |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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| increases insulin release |
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Definition
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Term
| increased by oral glucose |
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Definition
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Term
| parasympathetic ganglia releases ___ |
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Definition
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Term
| increases water and electrolyte secretion |
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Definition
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Term
| increases relaxation of smooth mm and sphincters |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| made in small intestine, causes MMC |
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Definition
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Term
| increases in fasting state |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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| increased by histamine, ash, gastrin |
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Definition
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Term
| decreased by somatostatin, GIP, PG and secretin |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| increased by vagal stimulation |
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Definition
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Term
| made in mucosal cells and brunner's glands |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| is saliva hyper or hypotonic? |
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Definition
| hypotonic but more isotonic with higher flow rates |
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Term
| hypertrophy in peptic ulcer dx |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| starch digestion, in active form from pancreas |
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Term
| fat digestion pancreatic enzymes |
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Definition
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Term
| protein digestion pancreatic enzymes |
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Definition
| trypsin, chymotrypsin, elastase, carboxypeptidases |
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Term
| converted by enterokinase/enteropeptidase |
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Definition
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Term
| activates other proenzymes and more trypsinogen |
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Definition
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Term
| starge digestion, yiel disaccharides |
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Definition
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Term
| hydrolyzes starch to oligosaccharides and disaccharides |
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Definition
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Term
| rate limiting step in carb digestion |
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Definition
| oligosaccharide hydrolases |
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Term
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Definition
| hdrolases on brush border |
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Term
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Definition
| facilitated diffusion by GLUT5 |
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Term
| carbs transported to blood by |
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Definition
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Term
| location of iron absorption |
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Definition
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Term
| location of folate absorption |
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Definition
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Term
| location of B12 absorption |
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Definition
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Term
| location of B12 absorption |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| folate absorption location |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| digestion and absorption of lipids and fat-soluble vitamins, cholesterol excretion and antimicrobial activity |
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Term
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Definition
| bile salts, phospholipids, cholesterol, bilirbin water and ions |
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Term
| direct vs indirect bilirubin |
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Definition
direct = conjugated, water soluble
indirect = unconjugated, water insoluble |
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Term
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Definition
| heme -> UC-bili -> albumin-UC-bili in blood -> liver -> C-bili -> gut bacteria -> urobilinogen -> 80% excreted and 20% reabsorbed |
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