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| a body of symbols (mostly words) and the systems for their use in messages that are common to the people of the same speech community. |
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| The direct, explicit meaning a speech community formally gives a word. |
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| the feelings or evaluation we associate with a word |
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| cultures in which messages are direct, specific, and detailed |
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| cultures in which are indirect, general, and ambiguous |
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| feminine style of language |
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| word use of empathy and support, emphasize concrete and personal language, and show assertiveness and control in speaking |
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| masculine style of language |
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| use of words of status and problem solving, emphasize abstract and general language, and show assertiveness and control in speaking |
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| Lacking descripition, very general |
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| Percise, specific language |
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| words that clarify the meaning by narrowing what is understood from a general catergory to a particular item or group within that category |
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| technical terms understood only by select groups |
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| informal vocabular used by particular groups in society |
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| using words that may only apply to one sex, race, or other group as if they represent everyone |
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| the process of recieving, constructing meaning from, and responding to spoken and/or nonverbal messages |
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| 5 Steps of the Listening Process |
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Definition
- attending
- understanding
- remembering
- evaluation and critical thinking
- responding critically
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| the perpetual process of selecting and focusing on specific stimuli from the countless stimuli reaching the sense |
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| decoding a message accurately to reflect the meaning intended by the speaker |
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| being able to retain information and recall it when necessary |
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| Evaluate and Critical Analysis |
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Definition
| the process of evaluating what you have heard to determine its truthfulness |
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| comforting statements that have the goal to reassure, bolster, encourage, soothe, console, or cheer up |
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| intellectually identifying with or vicarously experiencing the feelings or attitudes of another |
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| Ways to improve listening behavior |
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Definition
- get ready for it mentally and physicall
- make the shift from speaker to listener complete
- hear a person out before responding
- observe nonverbal cues
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| statements whose accuracy can be verified or proven |
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| statements made by the speaker that are based on facts or observations. |
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