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| The intellectual and cultural center of the Renaissance was |
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| The Industrial Revolution began in the mid 1700's in |
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| What is false of Phillip II |
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Definition
| His 3rd wife was Elizabeth 2 of England |
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| The little ice age influenced the following events 4 |
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Definition
| spanish armada viking settlement of Greenland black death and napoleon's invasion of russia |
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Term
| one characteristic of renaissance literature was |
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Definition
| its use of the vernacular language |
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Term
| the late 17th and early 18th centuries abandoned children were |
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Definition
| generally cared for in founding hospitals and were ofter the result of rising food prices. |
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| politically, the glorious revolution replaced |
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Definition
| james II with william III and mary |
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| tenement apartments including the following 4 |
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Definition
| a single room housing 10-12 people. at least 20 people to a hall toilet apartments were small, dark and airless polluted water from hall sinks |
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| alchemist tried to turn lead into |
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| Niccoli Machiabelli would support which idea |
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Definition
| leaders should do whatever is necessary to achieve their goals |
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| what was the first railway line from liverpool to Manchester called |
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Definition
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Definition
| people who helped others cope with adversity |
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| the phrase cuicu regio eius religio was established after the |
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Definition
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| the act of settlement of 1701 stated that the English throne could only pass to pretstans and |
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Definition
| provided the english crown to go tho the house of Hanover if Anne was not survived by any children |
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Term
| in the late middle ages medical manuals advised people to |
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Definition
| wash only the parts of the body that could be seen in public |
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| the old regime refers to the period |
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Definition
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| the test act required anyone who wanted to vote preach teach or attend university to be willing to receive the sacrament of the church of England. This act was atuallay aimed at james 2 because he ws |
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Definition
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| Charles turnip townsend instituted |
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Definition
| crop[ rotation and the cultivation so sand soil and fertilizers |
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| what is not true abut perter the great |
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Definition
| he killed his own son in a fit of rage. |
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Term
| the domestic or putting out system involved |
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Definition
| the agents of textiles merchants who arrange for peasants to spin wool into thread |
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Term
| Jethro Tull;s contribution to the agrarian revolution was the |
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Definition
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| because of their knowledge and medical skills, midwives were also called |
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Definition
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| movable type lead to everything except |
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Definition
| the use of french as the universal language, replacing Latin. |
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Term
| What religion did Charles II have secret sympathies for and to which he admitted to belonging to on his death bed |
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Definition
| broke the bottleneck between the productive capacity of the spinners and the weavers |
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| the father of microbiology using a microscope he made himself which enabled him to magnify objust up to 270 times thir normal size |
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Definition
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Definition
| provided a legal basis for the inheritance of maria Therese to the hasburg throne |
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| the landowning nobility of Prussia was known as the |
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Definition
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Term
| the chief differences between the Whigs and the Tories, the two political parties in the parliament that arose during the reign of james ii was |
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Definition
| one group had access to public office and the royal patronage which the other did not. |
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Term
| andreas vesalius pioneer the study of |
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Definition
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Term
| what did galileo see after making a small telescope 4 |
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Definition
| sunspots moons orbiting jupiter mountains and valleys on the moon the rigns around saturn |
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Term
| peter the great buly his new capital st persburg russias windo on the west where |
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Definition
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| robert walpoles statement |
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Definition
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Definition
| excommunicated and lived his remaining years in exile |
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Term
| the mississippi bubble was |
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Definition
| a finiancial sacald in france invloving the mississippi company |
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Term
| who quaoted i think therefore i am |
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Definition
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Term
| the revocation of the edict of nants by louis XIV |
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Definition
| increaded immigration of frenche major political blunder closed protestant schools |
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Term
| father of empicicism championed the desirability of inoovation and changed believed that human knowedge should produce useful results |
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Definition
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Term
| what is not true of henry IV |
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Definition
| he died when he fell off his horse and was trampled |
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
| unjust officials, a desire for freedom from obligations to a lord and unfair pricing by the aristocray were all causes of |
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Definition
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Term
| be4 the renaissance who was the greatest patronage of the arts |
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Definition
|
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Term
| the middle class tended to fear the urban lower classes because they |
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Definition
| lower classed represented potentioal violence |
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Term
| the most common form of execution |
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Definition
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Term
| what fenced off common lands and intended tu use the land more rationally to achiever greater commercial results |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
| during the minority of Lois XIV france was controlled by |
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Definition
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Term
| when george I arrived in britain, he facored |
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Definition
|
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Term
| the railroad gage is its present wideth because |
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Definition
| it was the width of 2 roal war hroses |
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Term
| the railroad gage is its present wideth because |
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Definition
| it was the width of 2 roal war hroses |
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Term
| who discorerd a comet, publish a book on astonomy and was forced to abandon her astronomical inquiry by the berlin academy |
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Definition
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Term
| what was oliver comwells title |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| theory of government that the rulers power cam from god |
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Definition
|
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Term
| the term priogeniture means that |
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Definition
| the olderst son inherits all land |
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Term
| what economic poilicy seeks to maximize foreign expots and internal serves of bullion |
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Definition
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Term
| invention that took cotton textile out of the homi and into the factory |
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Definition
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Term
| what was richelieis religious policy |
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Definition
| suppor the catholic in france and protestant in germany |
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Term
| the treaty of utrecht ended the |
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Definition
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Term
| what was the name of oliver cromwells army |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| the end result of a jousing accident |
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Term
| who was the first czar of russia |
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Definition
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Term
| lous XIV nickname and meaning of l etet cest moi |
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Definition
| sun king and i am the state |
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Term
| what caused the abloshiment of the monarchy and the house of lords, executed charles II and abolished the angilcan chruch |
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Definition
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Term
| john locke gave inspitation to the |
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Definition
| american and french revolutions |
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Term
| john churchill blenhim palace and made him the duke of |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| regulated the dress of differnet classes |
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Term
| god knows your fate be4 it happens |
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Definition
|
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Definition
| supprters of charles 1 in the english civil war |
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Term
| polish diet was ineffect becasue |
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Definition
| every member had the right to order the body disbanded |
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Term
| called bourgeouises and included bancker trders lawyers and manufactures |
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Definition
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Term
| seven years war is also called the |
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Definition
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Term
| who wrote mathematica pricipia |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
| spread of renaissance idea |
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Definition
| spreding from italy nortward into europe |
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Term
| reign of louis XV can best be described as |
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Definition
|
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Term
| in the 18th century, woman were generally excluded from |
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Definition
| intellectual life of europe |
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Term
| frederick william I was known for his |
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Definition
| fanatical military discipline. |
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Term
| thrity years war resulted i nthe following except |
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Definition
|
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Term
| when charles II was restored to the trhone of england |
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Definition
| he agreed to accepo parliaments decisions |
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Term
| who supported a policy of warfare and secured a warm water port |
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Definition
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
| gaursd of the moscow garrison |
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Term
| the treaty of wesphaila, weic ended the chaolic reformation in germany, also |
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Definition
| renewered the peacy of augusbyr but now included luteranism clavinism and chatolicism. |
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Term
| who became queen of austria in 1740 and at what age |
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Definition
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Term
| who was the king of prussia |
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Definition
|
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Term
| what did frederick II do to upset M.T |
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Definition
|
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Term
| what were M.T. opinions of her |
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Definition
| in support because she gained new alliances |
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Term
| who sided with prussia in the austrian sucessio Austria? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| where was the austrian sucession faough |
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Definition
| europe far east and north america |
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Term
| what ended the war of the austrian succesion |
|
Definition
| treaty of aix la chapelle |
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Term
| what was the results of the treaty of aix la chapelle |
|
Definition
| territory returned to original owerner except prussia got silesian |
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Term
| what was the first war faugt betwen freerci and maria |
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Definition
| war of austrian succesion |
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Term
| world wide series of conflicts faught for conltorl over colonial north america and india |
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Definition
| 7 years war of the freand cand inidian war |
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Term
| who won most of the early battles in the w.o.a.s but starting losing until |
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Definition
| prussia/ russias peter 3 withdrew troops |
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Term
| french and indian war was _vs_ |
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Definition
| french and indians vs. britain |
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Term
| all territory returned and ustral finnaly recognized prussias contron on silesia |
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Definition
|
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Term
| what did britain get at the end of the seven years war spain france |
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Definition
canadeat e of ns river fl
la territory
left india for good |
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Term
| in 1707 ___ and ___ united to for mthe united kingod of great britain |
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Definition
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Term
| what was the power situation in 18th centurary of brittain |
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Definition
| monarch and parliament shared power |
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Term
| who was the first king from the house of hanover |
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Definition
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Term
| who was george 1 prime minister |
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Definition
|
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Term
| who did britain go to for revenues for the 7 year war |
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Definition
|
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Term
| all printed mterial had to carry a stamp tat said a tax had been paid |
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Definition
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Term
| march 5, 1770 a mob of colosts threated to attct a british gaurd |
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Definition
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Term
| who was the first to die in b. massacre |
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Definition
|
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Term
| when did the first contintental congress meet |
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Definition
|
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Term
| who wrote d. of ind date signed |
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Definition
| thomas jefferson july 4, 1776 |
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Term
| where did fighing begin in the american revoution |
|
Definition
| lexington and concord 1775 |
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Term
| how were guns and uniforms paid for in the am. rev |
|
Definition
| soldiers paid for their own |
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Term
| what was the avg pay for am soldiers in am rev |
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Definition
|
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Term
| where did am soldiers live and hygien |
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Definition
| outdors seldomed bathed slept in clothes |
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Term
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Definition
| woman disgues as a man who faough in the army for 3 years 2 self treated wounds |
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Term
| how was deborah sampson uncovered |
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Definition
| doctore be4 she alsomst died of a fevor |
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Term
| am soldiers favorite song |
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Definition
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Term
| first --- was used in 1776 |
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Definition
|
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Term
| why did doctors amputate in am rev |
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Definition
| they thought smooth surfaces healed better |
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Term
| what eas essential to the colines v ictory |
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Definition
|
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Term
| france gave americacs ___ aand ___ |
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Definition
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Term
| who else sided with colonish |
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Definition
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Term
| british surrender to americans |
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Definition
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Term
| what was another name for the enlightment |
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Definition
|
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Term
| what was the precessor of the enlightenment |
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Definition
|
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Term
| enlightenment philosopers hoped to make a better society by |
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Definition
| applying the scientifc method and reson to social problems |
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Term
| john lockes thory of knowledge |
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Definition
|
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Term
| what did tabula rasa mean |
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Definition
| people are born with a minda that is a blank slate and knwlege comes to it though the 5 senses |
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Term
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Definition
| enlightentment intellectuals; french for philosopher |
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Term
| 3 great french philosophes |
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Definition
| charles louis de secondat, baron de montesquieu, francios-marie arout voltaire, denis diderot |
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Term
| who studied governemts to find the natural laws governing social and politacl relatiohsips |
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Definition
| charles louis de secondat, baron de motesquieu |
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Term
| what were the three governments that charles louis de secondat, baron de motesquie idetify |
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Definition
| republis despitsm and monarchies |
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Term
| what is charles louis de secondat, baron de motesquie lasting contribution |
|
Definition
| analysis of the english monarchy where he argued that the government fuctioned throug a seperation fo powers controlled by checks and balcances |
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Term
| who did charles louis desecondate, baron de motesquieu influence |
|
Definition
| framers of the american constitution |
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Term
| who wrote pamplets pays movels letters esay and histories |
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Definition
| fracois-marie arouet voltaire |
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Term
| what is fraios marie arouet voltaire best known for |
|
Definition
| his christicysm of christianit and his belfier in relgious toleration |
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Term
| 18th century religuouis pehilosoy based on the reason and natural law |
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Definition
|
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Term
| what was deist beliefs on the world |
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Definition
| was like a clock that god set anthe let run without intervention |
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Term
| edited the 28 volume collection of knowled know as the encyclopeide which was published in 1751 |
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Definition
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Term
| the classifed dictioary fo the sciencdes, arts and trades |
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Definition
|
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Term
| what was the encyclopedie suppose to do |
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Definition
| change the gernal way of thinking |
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Term
| encyclopedia spread the ideas of |
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Definition
|
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Term
| enlightenment lead to the developmet of |
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Definition
| social sciences, economics and political science |
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Term
| who founded modern economics |
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Definition
| frech pysiocrats and scottish philosper adam smith |
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Term
| who believed that if people were free to pursue thir own economic interest everyone in society would benefit |
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Definition
|
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Term
| the government should not interfere with natural economic prcesses by imposing regulatrions |
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Definition
|
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Term
| adam smith wrote that goverment had only these 3 functions in this book |
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Definition
| protecty from invasion, defending against injustice, and maintan roads and canals in wealth of nations |
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Term
| who wrote in discouse on the origns of the inequalyt of mankind |
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Definition
|
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Term
| argued that people formed governments and laws to protect their pricate prop[erty but the gov relationship enslaved them |
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Definition
| jean jacques rousseau in discorse on the orignis of the inequalty of mankind |
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Term
| who wrote the social contract |
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Definition
|
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Term
| members of society agree to be governeby by the general will |
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
| education sould nurture, not restrict, a cold's natural instincts |
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Definition
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Term
| believed emotions and reason were important to human development |
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Definition
|
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Term
| believed women wer naturally subsurvient to men |
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Definition
|
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Term
| where did j.j.r. children end up |
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Definition
| orphanages or foundlings hospitals |
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Term
| founder of the eurpean and american movement of women's rights |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| a vidication of the rights of women |
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Term
| a vindication of the rights of womens 2 problems with the belifest omany enlghtent thinkers |
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Definition
| men should rule women and kings should not rule arbitarty |
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Term
| mary woolstoncraft believed women should have the same rights of men in |
|
Definition
| education economics and poitics |
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Term
| where were enlightenments ideas best known |
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Definition
| upper class and literate elite |
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Term
| what developed in the enlightenment |
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Definition
| magazines for the general public |
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Term
| when and where did the first daily newspaper begin |
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Definition
|
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Term
| a gathering in the homes of wealty where guest discussed the new philisopical ideas, social problems and how best to deal with them |
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Definition
|
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Term
| monarchs who tried to govern by enlightenment pricnicpsl while retainily royal pwer |
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Definition
|
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Term
| who established the values of obedience, honor and service to the kings and doubled the size of the army in prussua |
|
Definition
|
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Term
| who abolised torutre except in treason or murder cases and granted limilted freedom of speech, pres, and complete religous tolerateon in prussia |
|
Definition
| frederick II of The great |
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Term
| who centralized adnstrengthend austria's states per |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| who abolsihed serfome and the death penalty, recognized qualit inthe law and promotoed relgious toleration in austria |
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Definition
|
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Term
| who knew the enlgightnemt ideas but did not adobp them becasue she neeed the supprt of the nobles in russia |
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Definition
|
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Term
| in the 1700's who was the stronest european coutry |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| why was france the most influential european country and what about their society |
|
Definition
| strongest army and largest population and also had a glamorous court at versilles which was copied |
|
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Term
| people of france were divided into |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| who were the members of the first estate in france |
|
Definition
| upper clergy, abbots, bishops and archbishops |
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|
Term
| who make up the upper clergy and what was their finacial situataion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what was the lower tier of the first estate and what was their burden |
|
Definition
| lower clergy middle class did most of the work |
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Term
| whe first estate owned __ of land but made up __ of population |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| who made up the second estate and what was their land percentage |
|
Definition
| nobility and aristocracy 20% of land but made up 2% of population |
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Term
| who held most imp position in churc gov and army and were advisors to the king |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| where did the second estate live, tax situation, and whate was their incom |
|
Definition
| on thier estates or with the king, little to no taxes, given gifts or penchants by the king and revenues from pesants renting thier land |
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Term
| who were the members the third estate |
|
Definition
| bourgeousie, labors and astisians pesants |
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Term
| city dwelling middle class who wer professinals |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| where di pesants money go and what percent of pop |
|
Definition
| rent on land, heaviest taxes, tithed the most to chruch 80% |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
| made and sold sales tak 10% |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Why did french families need more food/money |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Why were lawyers hired by nobles and clergy |
|
Definition
| to find old feudal dues that were no longer being collected |
|
|
Term
| in cities food prices rose but |
|
Definition
| wages did not go up as quickly |
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|
Term
| who did poor blame for the rise in prices |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| who prospered in the 1700's but were still discontent |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| why were the 1 an 2 estates unhappy in the 1700's |
|
Definition
| king s became more pwerful and they lost some of their influence |
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Term
| Why was france in a finacial crisis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| who enjoyed 25 years of peace |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| who reigned for 59 years in france but didnt care about his people |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| who became king in 1774 at the age of 19 but only wanted to hung and play with his locks |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| why did frances debt grow rapidly during lous xv |
|
Definition
| versailles and aid in the american revolution |
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|
Term
| what did economoist tell louis xv to do to reduce debt |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| could not get any more credy |
|
|
Term
| who did louis called in 1789 and what were their rights |
|
Definition
| estates general right to make new taxes |
|
|
Term
| what was the feelings toward the estates general and how long had it been since they met |
|
Definition
| no one knew exactly what pwers and rules had 175 years |
|
|
Term
| when and where did the estates general first meet |
|
Definition
| may 5, 1789 at versailles |
|
|
Term
| what was louis xvi advise to estates general and how did the peasants reply |
|
Definition
| meet seperatley peasants refused |
|
|
Term
| invite delegates from other estates to join them for the welfare of france |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where did the national assemby meet when the king had them loock out of the meeting house |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a pledge declaring the national assemby would not adjourn untill they had adopted a constitution |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| on july 14, 1789 thousands of parisians stromed and captured ___ in seach of weapns to defend themselves. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| after the fall of bastille, |
|
Definition
| there was an outbreak of violence. |
|
|
Term
| who set up the national gaurd in paris |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the peasoants thought the nobles were going to send paid bandits to crush htme and the revolution |
|
Definition
| the great fear of july and august of 1789. |
|
|
Term
| why did the peasants burn rent and dues documentsand attack monistaries and manor houses |
|
Definition
| they thought the nobles would horad grain and starve them into submission |
|
|
Term
| what was one of the national assembles first acts |
|
Definition
| destroy all relics of fualism |
|
|
Term
| on august 27, 1789 the peasants of the french revolution accepted the |
|
Definition
| knights of man and citizen which ment all men were born equal and remained equal under the law |
|
|
Term
| what did the kigths of man and citizen encourage |
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Definition
| freedom of spech, press, and religion and that all men should take part in their gob, and resist oppresion. |
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Term
| what was the slogan of the french revolution |
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Definition
| liberty, equality, and fraternity |
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Term
| who wrote the declaration of the rights of women and female society |
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Definition
| plympe de gouges as an answer to the dec of rights of man |
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Term
| what was louis xvi response to the revolution |
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Definition
| refues to accep the laws of national assmeby and called troops to versailles |
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Term
| who made up the mob that marched on versaille with farming tools |
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Definition
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Term
| between 1789 and 1791 the national assembly passed more than ----- laws to orrect past abuses and set up the new gov and divided france into |
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Definition
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Term
| how did the national assembly pay for national debt and how was the priset and bishps paied |
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Definition
| sold land that belonged to the catholic church by gov |
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Term
| what limite the pwer of the king so that he culd not proclaim laws or block laws passed by legislatiure |
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Definition
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Term
| what 3 branches of gov did the constitution of 1791 set up |
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Definition
| executive, legislatuve and judicial |
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Term
| who could vote under the constitution of 1791 |
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Definition
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Term
| what three factions sat in the legislative assembly after the revolution |
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Definition
| conservatives, radicals, moderates |
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Term
| wanted king to have limited pwer |
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Definition
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Term
| wanted to get rid of the king |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| issued by lopald II of austria and Frederick William II of prussia to invite other european countries to help restor louis 16 and french monarcy to pwer |
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Definition
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Term
| why did the 3 factions want war why did louis 16 want war |
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Definition
| to increase their own influence french army could be defeated and his authority restored |
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Term
| what group seized control of government after war was declared on austia in april of 1792 and an army of prussian and austrian troops began heding for paris |
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Definition
| group of raidcals who set up the commune |
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Term
| who did the commune get support form |
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Definition
| sanes culottes without knee britches |
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Term
| what became the french national anthem |
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Definition
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Term
| when the legislative assembly suspended the monarchy, troops marched on the , and killed most of the kings gaurd and imprisioned the royal family in |
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Definition
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Term
| when the commune took chage of paris, they needed a new constituion. The delegets to the national convention who were lelected by universal hanhood suffrage was divided into what three groups and where did they sit |
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Definition
giordists, conservatives, right
jacobins, radicals, left
no definite view middle |
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Term
| the national convention governed for 3 yars and their first accomplishment was |
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Definition
| proclaiming the end of monarchies and begginign of the republic |
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Term
| What did the n. convention do to lous 16 |
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Definition
| tried him fom plotting against france, found him gulyt and behaded him by the guiltine. |
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Term
| who won out of the war which started because of the f. rev |
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Definition
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Term
| monacrh of england neterlands spain and prussia formed an alliance around the time of the french revolution and forced france out of the autrian neterlands and invaded france again |
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Definition
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Term
| nation convention set up 2 things |
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Definition
| committe of public safety and court |
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Term
| wat was the n. conventions court called |
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Definition
|
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Term
| catholic bishps and nobles fought french army and supprted old regime |
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Definition
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Term
| who were the 3 jacobians who ruled the national convention during the reign of terror |
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Definition
| george honton, hean-paul morat, and maximilian robespiere |
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Term
| who lead the sans culottes during the reign of terror in revenge to anyone wo adied the king or went againest the populatl will arresting and killing 1000-s |
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Definition
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Term
| who argued that the poor had a right to take anything they needed from the rich during the reign of terror |
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Definition
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Term
| who killed jean paul marrat, where, and what politcial party were they affiliated with |
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Definition
| charlotte codey, bathtub girondist |
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Term
| who was a lawyer/artist in the reign of terror who was sow onwest he was called the incorruptable |
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Definition
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Term
| During the reign of terror, a decathoisation occured in where the word sait was removed from street names and churches were closed. The cathedral of notre dame was rededicated as the |
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Definition
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Term
| what was the calendar schedule in the reign of terror |
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Definition
| 12 months with 3 day weeks where the 10th day was a day of rest |
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Term
| Enemies of the revolution were prosecuted and 40.000 were executed. who was an early victim |
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Definition
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Term
| during the reign of terror, 2 cities were attacked |
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Definition
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Term
| in the reign of terror lyon and nates |
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Definition
1000's executed and most of city destroyed
100's were drwoned in the bages sunk in the lourre river |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| who was the feminist that was guillatined in the reign of terro |
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Definition
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Term
| in the spring of 1794, danton felt the reign of terror had done its prupse and sholud be relaxed so |
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Definition
| robespiere executed him and proclaimed himself the sole proterctor of therevolution |
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Term
| in the constituon of 1795, who could vote, what were the 2 established chamber of legislative assemble, |
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Definition
| only prperty owners, coucil of 500 and council of elders |
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Term
| from a list presentf from the coucil of 500, the cucil of elders elected 5 men called the |
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Definition
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Term
| what was the feelings toward the directory and their reaction |
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Definition
| no one pleased called in army. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| how old and why did napolean become a general |
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Definition
| 26, crushing an uprising against the directory |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Why did napolean become the commander of the french army |
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Definition
| by defeating the austrians and forcings the italitans to sign a treaty giving northern italy to france. |
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Term
| where did napolean first fight the british |
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Definition
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Term
| who destroyed the french fleet in egypt and where |
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Definition
| horation nelson alexandria harbor |
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Term
| who overthrew the directory of france |
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Definition
| napolean and the coup d etate |
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Term
| In napoleans new constitution, he set up ___ and named himself ___ after ___ |
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Definition
| 3 coucils, first councel julius ceasar |
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Term
| napolean replaced elected officials with |
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Definition
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Term
| napolean took over eduation and created techiniacal schooks, universities, and secondarys called |
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Definition
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Term
| designed to proved well-eduated patriotic government workers. |
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Definition
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Term
| napolean created ___ and required all citizens to pay taxes |
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Definition
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Term
| based on the enlightnemtn ideas like all citzens were equal before the law, religious toleration and advancement based on merit |
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Definition
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Term
| the napoleonic code put the state above the indicublat be 2 |
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Definition
| limiting freedom of speech and cesoring literature |
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Term
| Did women gain or lose rights in the napoleonic code |
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Definition
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Term
| napolean acknowled catholism was the main religion in france but affriemd relaigous toleraton for all |
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Definition
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Term
| in the cncordant of 1801, napolean only appointe bishops who swore allegience to the stae. The pope accete the loss of the church lands in exchange for |
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Definition
| the stae agreeing to pay salaries for catholic clergy |
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Term
| in 1804, napolean named himself and began planning the invasion of |
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Definition
| emperor of the french abrittain |
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Term
| Napolean planned to invade britain from the english channel. But in october 1805, he was defeated by __ in the battle of |
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Definition
| lord nelson battle of trafalgar |
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Term
| napolean orderel all ueropean nations he had conquered to stop trading with brittain |
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Definition
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Term
| The people who lived in napoleonic eurore resented paying taxed to france and sending soldeires to serve in his armes. This lead to |
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Definition
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Term
| nationalism started in spain where spanish forces carried out guerrilla warfare on french forces. In 1812, wit hthe help of britsih triips under the command of ___ the spanish overthrew thir frnech occupiers |
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Definition
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Term
| After the spainsih threw napolean out of their country and reinstated their fromer king under a limited monarchy, __ and ___ joined the revolt against napolean |
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Definition
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Term
| Who withdrew from the continental systm and resumed trade with britaig causeing napolean to assemble an army. What was the army made of |
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Definition
| Tsar alexander 1 600,000 men from multiple countries |
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Term
| russians retreated into central russia destroing anything napleans army could use |
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Definition
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Term
| The french finally reached moscow in spetember buthe next day most of msocw burned leaving the french little shelter. When the french troops finally withdrew, the russians constantly attacked them. OF the 600.000 that enterned rusia ___ dies |
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Definition
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Term
| russia prussia and austria defeated napoliean at leipzig in cotober 1813. |
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Definition
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Term
| where was napolean exiled to the first time that allies forced him to surrender and abdicate |
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Definition
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Term
| when napolean abdicated the allies restored ___ to the throuwn |
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Definition
| bourbons, lousi XVIII louis XVI broter |
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Term
| Napolean escaped from elba and returned to france on march 1, 1815 where louis 18 troops deserted him and returend to napolean. Napolean again made himself emperor of france but announced in what war |
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Definition
| france wanted no more territory 100 days war |
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Term
| When napolean returned, prussian, britain and the neterlands sent armies toward france commaded by duek of weillington. The war ended at ___ where naplean me the allies in autrsain neterland and was defeated |
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Definition
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Term
| Where was the second place that napolean was exiled to |
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Definition
| st. helena where he died. |
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